Академічний IELTS (Рівень 5 і Нижче) - Physics

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

електрон

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

протон

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

нейтрон

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

квант, найменша кількість

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

енергія

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

сила, напруга

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

гравітація, сила тяжіння

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

хвиля

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

напруга, напряження

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

тиск

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

еластичність

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

щільність

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

злиття, ядерне злиття

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

відносність

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

потенціал, можливість

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

частинка, елемент

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

магнетизм

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

струм, електричний струм

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

напрямлення, вольтаж