Akademický IELTS (Pásmo 5 a Níže) - Physics

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kvantum, nejmenší množství

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energie

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

síla, moč

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

gravitace, gravitační síla

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

vlna

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

napětí, tíseň

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

tlak

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticita

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

hustota

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fúze, jaderná fúze

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relativita

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

potenciál, možnost

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

částice, prvek

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismus

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

proud, elektrický proud

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

napětí, voltáž