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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5) - Physics

Qui, imparerai alcune parole inglesi relative alla Fisica che sono necessarie per l'esame accademico IELTS di base.

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
[sostantivo]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elettrone

elettrone

Ex: MRI machines track the spin of electrons to create detailed body images .Le macchine MRI tracciano la rotazione degli **elettroni** per creare immagini dettagliate del corpo.
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proton
[sostantivo]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

protone

protone

Ex: Without protons, atoms would have no positive charge to balance electrons .Senza **protoni**, gli atomi non avrebbero carica positiva per bilanciare gli elettroni.
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neutron
[sostantivo]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutrone, particella neutra

neutrone, particella neutra

Ex: Free neutrons decay into protons after ~15 minutes outside an atom .I **neutroni** liberi decadono in protoni dopo ~15 minuti fuori da un atomo.
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quantum
[sostantivo]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

quanto, quantità minima indivisibile

quanto, quantità minima indivisibile

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.L'**elettrodinamica quantistica** è una teoria quantistica dei campi che descrive le interazioni tra i campi elettromagnetici e le particelle cariche, come elettroni e fotoni.
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energy
[sostantivo]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia

energia

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.L'**energia** chimica immagazzinata nelle batterie alimenta i dispositivi elettronici.
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force
[sostantivo]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

forza

forza

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .Ha applicato una **forza** di 10 newton per spingere la scatola sul pavimento.
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gravity
[sostantivo]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

forza di gravità

forza di gravità

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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wave
[sostantivo]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

onda

onda

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .L'ampiezza di un'**onda** influisce sulla sua energia.
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tension
[sostantivo]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

tensione, pressione

tensione, pressione

Ex: When two teams tug a rope equally , the tension at the center is zero .
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pressure
[sostantivo]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

pressione

pressione

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .I sottomarini resistono a un'immensa **pressione** dell'acqua a grandi profondità.
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elasticity
[sostantivo]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elasticità

elasticità

Ex: Engineers test the elasticity of materials to ensure durability .Gli ingegneri testano **l'elasticità** dei materiali per garantirne la durata.
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density
[sostantivo]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

densità

densità

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .Per determinare la **densità** di un oggetto, dividi la sua massa per il suo volume.
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fusion
[sostantivo]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fusione

fusione

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.Il progetto ITER testa il confinamento magnetico per la **fusione** controllata.
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relativity
[sostantivo]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

relatività

relatività

Ex: Mercury 's orbit confirmed general relativity's accuracy .
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potential
[sostantivo]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potenziale, tensione

potenziale, tensione

Ex: The technician adjusted the circuit to maintain a consistent potential throughout the system .Il tecnico ha regolato il circuito per mantenere un **potenziale** costante in tutto il sistema.
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particle
[sostantivo]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

particella

particella

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .Gli scienziati studiano il movimento e le interazioni delle **particelle** per comprendere le forze fondamentali della natura.
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magnetism
[sostantivo]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetismo, forza magnetica

magnetismo, forza magnetica

Ex: The lecture explained how magnetism and electricity are intertwined .
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current
[sostantivo]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

corrente

corrente

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .L'alternatore produce una **corrente** spostando particelle cariche all'interno del suo campo magnetico.
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voltage
[sostantivo]

total potential energy provided by a power source

tensione

tensione

Ex: Industrial machines require 480V to operate.
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Vocabolario per IELTS Academic (Punteggio 5)
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