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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5) - Physics

在这里,您将学习一些与物理学相关的英语单词,这些单词是基础学术雅思考试所必需的。

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
[名词]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

电子, 带负电的原子内小粒子

电子, 带负电的原子内小粒子

Ex: MRI machines track the spin of electrons to create detailed body images .MRI机器追踪**电子**的自旋以创建详细的体内图像。
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proton
[名词]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

质子

质子

Ex: Without protons, atoms would have no positive charge to balance electrons .没有**质子**,原子就没有正电荷来平衡电子。
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neutron
[名词]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

中子, 中性粒子

中子, 中性粒子

Ex: Free neutrons decay into protons after ~15 minutes outside an atom .自由**中子**在原子外约15分钟后衰变为质子。
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quantum
[名词]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

量子, 无法进一步分割的最小量

量子, 无法进一步分割的最小量

Ex: Quantum electrodynamics is a quantum field theory that describes the interactions between electromagnetic fields and charged particles, such as electrons and photons.**量子电动力学**是一种量子场论,描述了电磁场与带电粒子(如电子和光子)之间的相互作用。
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energy
[名词]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

能量, 功率

能量, 功率

Ex: Chemical energy stored in batteries powers electronic devices.储存在电池中的化学**能量**为电子设备供电。
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force
[名词]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

力

Ex: She applied a force of 10 newtons to push the box across the floor .她施加了10牛顿的**力**来推动地板上的箱子。
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gravity
[名词]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

重力

重力

Ex: The strength of gravity on Earth 's surface is approximately 9.81 meters per second squared ( m / s² ) .
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wave
[名词]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

波, 振动

波, 振动

Ex: The amplitude of a wave affects its energy .**波**的振幅影响其能量。
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tension
[名词]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

张力, 压力

张力, 压力

Ex: When two teams tug a rope equally , the tension at the center is zero .
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pressure
[名词]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

压力, 物理压力

压力, 物理压力

Ex: Submarines withstand immense water pressure at great depths .潜艇在深海中承受巨大的水**压力**。
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elasticity
[名词]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

弹性

弹性

Ex: Engineers test the elasticity of materials to ensure durability .工程师测试材料的**弹性**以确保耐用性。
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density
[名词]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

密度, 体积密度

密度, 体积密度

Ex: To determine the density of an object , you divide its mass by its volume .要确定物体的**密度**,您将其质量除以其体积。
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fusion
[名词]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

融合, 核聚变

融合, 核聚变

Ex: The ITER project tests magnetic confinement for controlled fusion.ITER项目测试了受控**聚变**的磁约束。
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relativity
[名词]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

相对论

相对论

Ex: Mercury 's orbit confirmed general relativity's accuracy .
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potential
[名词]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

电位, 电压

电位, 电压

Ex: The technician adjusted the circuit to maintain a consistent potential throughout the system .技术人员调整了电路以在整个系统中保持一致的**电位**。
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particle
[名词]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

粒子

粒子

Ex: Scientists study the movement and interactions of particles to understand the fundamental forces of nature .科学家研究**粒子**的运动和相互作用以理解自然界的基本力。
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magnetism
[名词]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

磁性, 磁力

磁性, 磁力

Ex: The lecture explained how magnetism and electricity are intertwined .
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current
[名词]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

电流, 电的流动

电流, 电的流动

Ex: The alternator produces a current by moving charged particles within its magnetic field .交流发电机通过在其磁场内移动带电粒子产生**电流**。
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voltage
[名词]

total potential energy provided by a power source

电压, 伏特数

电压, 伏特数

Ex: Industrial machines require 480V to operate.
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IELTS学术词汇 (分数5)
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