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Słownictwo do IELTS Academic (Wynik 5) - Physics

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Vocabulary for IELTS Academic (Band 5)
electron
electron
[Rzeczownik]

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

elektron, mała cząstka w atomie o ujemnym ładunku

elektron, mała cząstka w atomie o ujemnym ładunku

Ex: Electrons flow through wires to create electric current. 
proton
proton
[Rzeczownik]

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

proton

proton

Ex: The number of protons in an atom defines its atomic number. 
neutron
neutron
[Rzeczownik]

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

neutron, cząstka obojętna

neutron, cząstka obojętna

Ex: Neutrons act as "glue" in the nucleus, preventing proton repulsion. 
quantum
quantum
[Rzeczownik]

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

kwant, najmniejsza możliwa niepodzielna ilość

kwant, najmniejsza możliwa niepodzielna ilość

Ex: The behavior of subatomic particles is governed by the principles of quantum mechanics. 
energy
energy
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

energia, moc

energia, moc

Ex: The energy required to lift the box depends on its weight and the height it is lifted. 
force
force
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

siła

siła

Ex: Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the sun. 
gravity
gravity
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

grawitacja

grawitacja

Ex: Gravity is what keeps the planets in orbit around the Sun and the Moon in orbit around the Earth. 
wave
wave
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

fala, drganie

fala, drganie

Ex: Light travels through space in the form of a wave. 
tension
tension
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

napięcie, ciśnienie

napięcie, ciśnienie

Ex: The tension in the rope increased as the weight was lifted. 
pressure
pressure
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

ciśnienie, ciśnienie fizyczne

ciśnienie, ciśnienie fizyczne

Ex: The pressure inside the scuba tank reached 200 atmospheres. 
elasticity
elasticity
[Rzeczownik]

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

elastyczność

elastyczność

Ex: The elasticity of the rubber band allowed it to snap back into place. 
density
density
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

gęstość, masa właściwa

gęstość, masa właściwa

Ex: The density of water is approximately 1 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm³). 
fusion
fusion
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

fuzja, fuzja jądrowa

fuzja, fuzja jądrowa

Ex: The sun's energy comes from hydrogen fusion into helium. 
relativity
relativity
[Rzeczownik]

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

względność

względność

Ex: Relativity explains why GPS satellites must adjust their clocks for Earth's gravity. 
potential
potential
[Rzeczownik]

the energy difference that drives current, typically measured in volts

potencjał, napięcie

potencjał, napięcie

Ex: The potential across the battery terminals was measured at 12 volts. 
particle
particle
[Rzeczownik]

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

cząstka

cząstka

Ex: Electrons are fundamental particles with a negative electric charge. 
magnetism
magnetism
[Rzeczownik]

a phenomenon of attracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

magnetyzm, siła magnetyczna

magnetyzm, siła magnetyczna

Ex: Earth's magnetism guides compass needles toward the north pole. 
current
current
[Rzeczownik]

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

prąd, prąd elektryczny

prąd, prąd elektryczny

Ex: An alternating current is commonly used to power household appliances. 
voltage
voltage
[Rzeczownik]

total potential energy provided by a power source

napięcie, voltaż

napięcie, voltaż

Ex: This power outlet delivers 120V, but your device needs 240V. 
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