Академический IELTS (Уровень 5 и Ниже) - Physics

a small particle in an atom with negative charge

electron

a small positively charged particle present in atoms

протон

a small particle with no charge present in atoms

нейтрон

the smallest possible amount of a particular quantity that cannot be divided any further

квант, минимум

(physics) a source of power that is required to do any work that may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal and other forms

энергия

(physics) an effect that causes a body to move or change direction

сила

(physics) the universal force of attraction between any pair of objects with mass

сила тяжести

(physics) an oscillating movement by which energy is transferred without the transport of matter, such as light and sound

волна

the state of being under pressure as a result of getting stretched

натяжение, напряжение

(physics) the amount of force exerted per area that is measured in pascal, newton per square meter, etc.

давление

the ability to go back to the original form after being stretched

эластичность

(physics) the degree to which a substance is compacted, measured by dividing its mass by its volume

плотность

(physics) a nuclear reaction by which the nuclei of atoms combine and form a heavier nucleus, producing nuclear energy

синтез

a theory that explains the relationship between motion, space, and time

относительность

the stored energy or the capacity to do work possessed by an object or system due to its position, condition, or configuration

потенциал, возможность

(physics) any of the smallest units that energy or matter consists of, such as electrons, atoms, molecules, etc.

частица

a phenomenon of atracting and repulsing forces that a moving electrical charge produces

магнетизм

a flow of electricity resulted from the movement of electrically charged particles in a direction

ток

the electronic potential and force whose measurement unit is volts

напряжение