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Kata Benda Dasar - Alam

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari kata benda bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan alam, seperti "gunung," "guntur," dan "hutan."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[Kata benda]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

pohon, pohon

pohon, pohon

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 

Saya menikmati aroma manis bunga di pohon yang berbunga.

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flower
flower
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bunga

bunga

Ex: The petals of the flower were delicate and soft to the touch. 

Kelopak bunga itu halus dan lembut saat disentuh.

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sun
sun
[Kata benda]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari, bintang siang

matahari, bintang siang

Ex: I wear sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun's glare. 

Saya memakai kacamata hitam untuk melindungi mata saya dari silau matahari.

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moon
moon
[Kata benda]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

Ex: Selenophiles have a deep and intense love for the moon. 

Selenofil memiliki cinta yang dalam dan intens terhadap bulan.

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star
star
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang, najam

bintang, najam

Ex: The sky was so clear that I could see countless stars. 

Langit begitu cerah sehingga saya bisa melihat banyak bintang.

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sky
sky
[Kata benda]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

langit

langit

Ex: The sky gradually brightened as the morning sun rose. 

Langit perlahan terang saat matahari pagi terbit.

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mountain
mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: The mountain provided a natural barrier between the two valleys. 

Gunung menyediakan penghalang alami antara dua lembah.

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sea
sea
[Kata benda]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

laut

laut

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 

Aku mendengar suara burung camar dekat laut.

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river
river
[Kata benda]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

sungai, kali

sungai, kali

Ex: The river flowed gently, reflecting the surrounding trees. 

Sungai mengalir dengan lembut, memantulkan pepohonan di sekitarnya.

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lake
lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: The mountain's reflection in the lake was stunning. 

Pantulan gunung di danau sangat menakjubkan.

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the ocean
the ocean
[Kata benda]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

lautan, samudra

lautan, samudra

Ex: The ocean depths are still largely unexplored. 

Kedalaman lautan masih sebagian besar belum dijelajahi.

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rainbow
rainbow
[Kata benda]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

pelangi

pelangi

Ex: After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared over the hills. 

Setelah hujan, pelangi yang indah muncul di atas bukit.

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thunder
thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The kids were frightened by the loud thunder that followed the lightning. 

Anak-anak ketakutan oleh guntur keras yang mengikuti kilat.

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volcano
volcano
[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: The volcano's eruption was one of the most destructive in history. 

Letusan gunung berapi adalah salah satu yang paling merusak dalam sejarah.

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sunrise
sunrise
[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun comes up

matahari terbit, fajar

matahari terbit, fajar

Ex: He woke up early to catch the sunrise over the ocean. 

Dia bangun pagi untuk menangkap matahari terbit di atas lautan.

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sunset
sunset
[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun goes down

matahari terbenam

matahari terbenam

Ex: During winter, the sunset happens much earlier in the evening. 

Selama musim dingin, matahari terbenam terjadi jauh lebih awal di malam hari.

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avalanche
avalanche
[Kata benda]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

longsor salju

Ex: The avalanche was caused by a heavy snowfall the previous night. 

Longsoran salju disebabkan oleh hujan salju lebat pada malam sebelumnya.

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fog
fog
[Kata benda]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

kabut, halimun

kabut, halimun

Ex: The fog made it difficult to see the road while driving. 

Kabut membuat sulit melihat jalan saat mengemudi.

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meadow
meadow
[Kata benda]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, padang

padang rumput, padang

Ex: In summer, the meadow is full of colorful flowers. 

Di musim panas, padang rumput penuh dengan bunga-bunga berwarna-warni.

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soil
soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Heavy rains can cause the soil to erode, affecting crop yields. 

Hujan deras dapat menyebabkan erosi tanah, mempengaruhi hasil panen.

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canyon
canyon
[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: The canyon walls were covered in colorful rock formations. 

Dinding ngarai ditutupi oleh formasi batuan yang berwarna-warni.

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iceberg
iceberg
[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: Iceberg lettuce is named for its crisp, watery texture reminiscent of iceberg formations. 

Selada iceberg dinamai karena teksturnya yang renyah dan berair yang mengingatkan pada formasi es mengambang.

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cliff
cliff
[Kata benda]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

tebing, jurang

tebing, jurang

Ex: Waves crashed against the base of the cliff, sending up sprays of mist. 

Ombak menghantam dasar tebing, mengirimkan percikan kabut.

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cave
cave
[Kata benda]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

gua, goa

gua, goa

Ex: Scientists study caves to understand geological processes and uncover clues about Earth's history. 

Para ilmuwan mempelajari gua untuk memahami proses geologi dan mengungkap petunjuk tentang sejarah Bumi.

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tornado
tornado
[Kata benda]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The tornado damaged the power lines, causing a blackout in the area. 

Tornado merusak saluran listrik, menyebabkan pemadaman listrik di daerah tersebut.

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gulf
gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: They sailed across the gulf between the two islands. 

Mereka berlayar melintasi teluk di antara dua pulau.

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shore
shore
[Kata benda]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pantai, tepi

pantai, tepi

Ex: Fishermen mended their nets on the shore, preparing for the next trip. 

Para nelayan memperbaiki jaring mereka di pantai, bersiap untuk perjalanan berikutnya.

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island
island
[Kata benda]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulau, pulau kecil

pulau, pulau kecil

Ex: The island had stunning sunsets that painted the sky with vibrant hues. 

Pulau itu memiliki matahari terbenam yang menakjubkan yang melukis langit dengan warna-warna cerah.

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coast
coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The rocky coast was a popular spot for birdwatchers. 

Pantai berbatu adalah tempat yang populer bagi pengamat burung.

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grassland
grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: Fires can spread quickly in dry grasslands. 

Kebakaran dapat menyebar dengan cepat di padang rumput kering.

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rose
rose
[Kata benda]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

mawar, tanaman mawar

mawar, tanaman mawar

Ex: In spring, the rose bush is covered in vibrant pink blossoms. 

Di musim semi, semak mawar ditutupi dengan bunga-bunga merah muda yang cerah.

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tulip
tulip
[Kata benda]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

Ex: Tulips were planted in rows along the park’s walkway, providing a cheerful and colorful springtime display. 

Tulip ditanam berbaris di sepanjang jalan taman, memberikan tampilan musim semi yang ceria dan penuh warna.

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sunflower
sunflower
[Kata benda]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

bunga matahari, kenari

bunga matahari, kenari

Ex: She planted sunflower seeds along the edge of her garden. 

Dia menanam biji bunga matahari di sepanjang tepi kebunnya.

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daffodil
daffodil
[Kata benda]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

daffodil, narsis

daffodil, narsis

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 

Taman itu diterangi oleh daffodil, bunga kuning cerah mereka menonjol di antara dedaunan hijau.

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orchid
orchid
[Kata benda]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

anggrek, sebuah anggrek

anggrek, sebuah anggrek

Ex: Orchids are one of the largest and most diverse families of flowering plants. 

Anggrek adalah salah satu famili tumbuhan berbunga terbesar dan paling beragam.

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lily
lily
[Kata benda]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lili, bakung

lili, bakung

Ex: She arranged the lilies in a tall vase for the dining room table. 

Dia mengatur lili di dalam vas tinggi untuk meja ruang makan.

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iris
iris
[Kata benda]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, siberi

iris, siberi

Ex: The iris flower's intricate pattern and deep purple hue made it a popular choice for floral arrangements at weddings and special events. 

Pola rumit dan warna ungu tua bunga iris menjadikannya pilihan populer untuk rangkaian bunga di pernikahan dan acara khusus.

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peony
peony
[Kata benda]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peony, mawar Cina

peony, mawar Cina

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lavender
lavender
[Kata benda]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavender, jenis tanaman dengan bunga ungu dan bau yang harum

lavender, jenis tanaman dengan bunga ungu dan bau yang harum

Ex: She added a few sprigs of lavender to the bouquet for a touch of elegance and fragrance. 

Dia menambahkan beberapa tangkai lavender ke dalam buket untuk sentuhan keanggunan dan wewangian.

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violet
violet
[Kata benda]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violet, bunga violet

violet, bunga violet

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 

Taman itu dipenuhi dengan violet yang hidup, bunga ungu halus mereka menambah percikan warna.

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jasmine
jasmine
[Kata benda]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

melati, bunga melati

melati, bunga melati

Ex: The air was filled with the scent of jasmine in bloom. 

Udara dipenuhi dengan aroma melati yang mekar.

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daisy
daisy
[Kata benda]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

daisy, bunga daisy

daisy, bunga daisy

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 

Lapangan itu dipenuhi dengan bunga aster, kelopak putih dan pusat kuning cerahnya menciptakan pemandangan yang menawan dan santai.

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bamboo
bamboo
[Kata benda]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu, buluh

bambu, buluh

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 

Taman itu menampilkan pagar bambu yang memberikan batas alami dan ramah lingkungan.

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cactus
cactus
[Kata benda]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus, tanaman kaktus

kaktus, tanaman kaktus

Ex: He waters his cactus once a week to prevent overwatering. 

Dia menyiram kaktusnya sekali seminggu untuk menghindari penyiraman yang berlebihan.

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ivy
ivy
[Kata benda]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

ivy, tanaman merambat hijau

ivy, tanaman merambat hijau

Ex: The ivy leaves turned a deep shade of red in the cool autumn weather. 

Daun ivy berubah menjadi warna merah tua dalam cuaca musim gugur yang sejuk.

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lilac
lilac
[Kata benda]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

lilac, pohon lilac

lilac, pohon lilac

Ex: The garden smelled sweet from the lilac blossoms. 

Taman itu berbau manis dari bunga lilac.

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dandelion
dandelion
[Kata benda]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

Ex: Bees visited the bright yellow dandelion flowers. 

Lebah mengunjungi bunga dandelion kuning cerah.

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beach
beach
[Kata benda]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: The beach is a great place to relax and unwind during vacation. 

Pantai adalah tempat yang bagus untuk bersantai dan melepas lelah selama liburan.

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forest
forest
[Kata benda]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hutan

hutan

Ex: The forest is home to a diverse range of plant and animal species. 

Hutan adalah rumah bagi beragam spesies tumbuhan dan hewan.

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cloud
cloud
[Kata benda]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

awan

awan

Ex: The clouds blocked the sun, creating a momentary shadow. 

Awan menghalangi matahari, menciptakan bayangan sesaat.

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rain
rain
[Kata benda]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

hujan

hujan

Ex: The rain made the grass and flowers look vibrant and alive. 

Hujan membuat rumput dan bunga terlihat cerah dan hidup.

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snow
snow
[Kata benda]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

salju

salju

Ex: The mountain peaks were capped with glistening snow. 

Puncak gunung ditutupi dengan salju yang berkilauan.

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wind
wind
[Kata benda]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

angin, sepoi-sepoi

angin, sepoi-sepoi

Ex: She tied her hair back because of the strong wind. 

Dia mengikat rambutnya ke belakang karena angin yang kencang.

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rock
rock
[Kata benda]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

batu, karang

batu, karang

Ex: The lighthouse was built on a rock just off the coast. 

Mercusuar itu dibangun di atas batu tepat di lepas pantai.

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desert
desert
[Kata benda]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

gurun, padang pasir

Ex: During the day, the heat in the desert can be unbearable. 

Di siang hari, panas di gurun bisa tak tertahankan.

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valley
valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: The valley was covered in a blanket of snow in the winter. 

Lembah itu ditutupi selimut salju di musim dingin.

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hill
hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: The cycling race included a tough hill climb. 

Balapan sepeda termasuk pendakian bukit yang sulit.

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waterfall
waterfall
[Kata benda]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

air terjun, jeram

air terjun, jeram

Ex: She took stunning photos of the waterfall during their mountain trek. 

Dia mengambil foto yang menakjubkan dari air terjun selama pendakian gunung mereka.

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sand
sand
[Kata benda]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir, pasir halus

pasir, pasir halus

Ex: After the hike, they found their shoes filled with sand. 

Setelah pendakian, mereka menemukan sepatu mereka penuh dengan pasir.

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camellia
camellia
[Kata benda]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamelia, pohon teh

kamelia, pohon teh

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