pattern

Kata Benda Dasar - Alam

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari kata benda bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan alam, seperti "gunung," "guntur," dan "hutan."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[Kata benda]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

pohon, pohon

pohon, pohon

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Kami memanjat cabang-cabang kuat **pohon** untuk mendapatkan pemandangan yang lebih baik.
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flower
[Kata benda]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bunga

bunga

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Kami menanam benih dan menyaksikan **bunga** tumbuh.
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sun
[Kata benda]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari, bintang siang

matahari, bintang siang

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Bunga matahari mengarahkan wajahnya ke **matahari**.
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moon
[Kata benda]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

bulan, satelit alami Bumi

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .**Bulan** terlihat sangat dekat, seolah-olah kita bisa meraih dan menyentuhnya.
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star
[Kata benda]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang, najam

bintang, najam

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Kami menggunakan teleskop untuk mengamati **bintang** dan galaksi yang jauh.
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sky
[Kata benda]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

langit

langit

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .**Langit** berubah menjadi merah muda dan oranye saat matahari mulai terbenam.
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mountain
[Kata benda]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, puncak

gunung, puncak

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Kami mendaki **gunung** dan menikmati pemandangan menakjubkan dari puncaknya.
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sea
[Kata benda]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

laut

laut

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Kami menghabiskan liburan kami bersantai di pantai berpasir di tepi **laut**.
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river
[Kata benda]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

sungai, kali

sungai, kali

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Kami pergi memancing di dekat **sungai** dan menangkap beberapa ikan trout segar.
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lake
[Kata benda]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

danau

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Mereka berpiknik di tepi **danau**.
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the ocean
[Kata benda]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

lautan, samudra

lautan, samudra

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Para pelaut menavigasi **lautan** menggunakan bintang-bintang.
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rainbow
[Kata benda]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

pelangi

pelangi

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .Mereka mengambil foto **pelangi** yang menakjubkan yang melengkung di langit.
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thunder
[Kata benda]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, kilat

guntur, kilat

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Suara **petir** yang tiba-tiba membuat semua orang melompat.
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volcano
[Kata benda]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi, gunung api

gunung berapi, gunung api

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Gempa bumi sering terjadi di dekat **gunung berapi** yang aktif.
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sunrise
[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun comes up

matahari terbit, fajar

matahari terbit, fajar

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Mereka pergi berjalan-jalan saat **matahari terbit** untuk menikmati udara sejuk.
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sunset
[Kata benda]

the event during which the sun goes down

matahari terbenam

matahari terbenam

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Dia mengambil foto indah **matahari terbenam** yang terpantul di danau.
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avalanche
[Kata benda]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

longsor salju

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Mereka selamat dari **longsor salju** dengan berlindung di gua.
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fog
[Kata benda]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

kabut, halimun

kabut, halimun

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .Suara klakson kapal terdengar dalam **kabut**, memperingatkan kapal lain.
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meadow
[Kata benda]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, padang

padang rumput, padang

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soil
[Kata benda]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, lahan

tanah, lahan

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Petani secara teratur menguji **tanah** untuk memastikannya memiliki nutrisi yang diperlukan untuk tanaman.
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canyon
[Kata benda]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, lembah curam

ngarai, lembah curam

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Mereka mendirikan kemah di dekat dasar **ngarai**.
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iceberg
[Kata benda]

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

gunung es, bongkahan es besar

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Tim ekspedisi dengan hati-hati mengarahkan kapal mereka mengelilingi **gunung es** yang menjulang.
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cliff
[Kata benda]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

tebing, jurang

tebing, jurang

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Burung-burung membangun sarang mereka di sepanjang tebing curam **tebing**.
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cave
[Kata benda]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

gua, goa

gua, goa

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Para penggemar menyelam **gua** berani menyelami kedalaman gua bawah air, menavigasi lorong sempit dan menjelajahi ruang yang terendam.
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tornado
[Kata benda]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Radar cuaca menunjukkan kemungkinan pembentukan **tornado**.
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gulf
[Kata benda]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

teluk, selat

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Perahu itu berlabuh di **teluk** yang tenang.
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shore
[Kata benda]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pantai, tepi

pantai, tepi

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Mercusuar itu berdiri tegak, memandu kapal dengan aman ke **pantai**.
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island
[Kata benda]

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulau, pulau kecil

pulau, pulau kecil

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Kami menyaksikan penyu bertelur di pantai **pulau**.
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coast
[Kata benda]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Kemarin **pantai** penuh dengan orang-orang yang menikmati matahari musim panas.
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grassland
[Kata benda]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

padang rumput, tanah penggembalaan

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**Padang rumput** adalah rumah bagi antelop dan zebra.
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rose
[Kata benda]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

mawar, tanaman mawar

mawar, tanaman mawar

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.Dia menggunakan air **mawar**, yang berasal dari kelopak mawar, dalam rutinitas perawatan kulitnya.
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tulip
[Kata benda]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

tulip, bunga berbentuk cangkir dengan warna cerah yang mekar di musim semi

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .Di musim semi, ladang **tulip** membentang sejauh mata memandang, menarik banyak pengunjung untuk pemandangan yang indah.
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sunflower
[Kata benda]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

bunga matahari, kenari

bunga matahari, kenari

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .**Bunga matahari** dikenal karena bunganya yang besar dan kuning cerah.
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daffodil
[Kata benda]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

daffodil, narsis

daffodil, narsis

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .Mereka mengagumi **daffodil** di sepanjang jalan selama jalan-jalan musim semi, menikmati pemandangan yang segar dan menyenangkan.
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orchid
[Kata benda]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

anggrek, sebuah anggrek

anggrek, sebuah anggrek

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**Anggrek** adalah simbol kemewahan dan keindahan.
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lily
[Kata benda]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lili, bakung

lili, bakung

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .**Lili** putih adalah simbol kemurnian dan sering terlihat dalam buket pengantin.
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iris
[Kata benda]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, siberi

iris, siberi

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Lukisan terkenal Van Gogh "**Iris**" menangkap esensi bunga-bunga elegan ini, menggambarkan bentuk anggun dan warna-warna cerahnya dengan sentuhan artistik.
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peony
[Kata benda]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peony, mawar Cina

peony, mawar Cina

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lavender
[Kata benda]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavender, jenis tanaman dengan bunga ungu dan bau yang harum

lavender, jenis tanaman dengan bunga ungu dan bau yang harum

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .**Lavender** sering digunakan dalam masakan dan pengobatan herbal karena sifatnya yang menenangkan.
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violet
[Kata benda]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violet, bunga violet

violet, bunga violet

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .Mereka menanam **violet** di sepanjang tepi taman, di mana sifat tumbuh rendah mereka membuatnya sempurna untuk penutup tanah.
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jasmine
[Kata benda]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

melati, bunga melati

melati, bunga melati

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daisy
[Kata benda]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

daisy, bunga daisy

daisy, bunga daisy

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .**Bunga aster** digunakan untuk menghias tempat pernikahan, menambahkan sentuhan keanggunan alami pada perayaan.
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bamboo
[Kata benda]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu, buluh

bambu, buluh

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .Tukang kebun mengagumi pertumbuhan cepat **bambu**, yang dengan cepat mengisi tempat-tempat kosong di lanskap.
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cactus
[Kata benda]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus, tanaman kaktus

kaktus, tanaman kaktus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .**Kaktus** sangat adaptif untuk bertahan hidup di gurun karena menyimpan air di batangnya yang tebal.
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ivy
[Kata benda]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

ivy, tanaman merambat hijau

ivy, tanaman merambat hijau

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .**Ivy** yang lebat memberikan latar belakang yang subur untuk upacara pernikahan, menambahkan sentuhan kehijauan ke tempat tersebut.
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lilac
[Kata benda]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

lilac, syringa

lilac, syringa

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dandelion
[Kata benda]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

dandelion, bunga randa tapak

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beach
[Kata benda]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pantai, pesisir

pantai, pesisir

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Kami berpiknik di **pantai** berpasir, menikmati angin laut.
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forest
[Kata benda]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hutan

hutan

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Kami pergi berjalan-jalan di **hutan**, dikelilingi oleh pohon-pohon tinggi dan kicauan burung.
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cloud
[Kata benda]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

awan

awan

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .Kami duduk di bawah pohon, menonton **awan** perlahan melayang di langit.
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rain
[Kata benda]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

hujan

hujan

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .**Hujan** menghanyutkan debu dan membuat semuanya segar dan bersih.
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snow
[Kata benda]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

salju

salju

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .Kota itu berubah menjadi negeri ajaib musim dingin saat **salju** terus turun.
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wind
[Kata benda]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

angin, sepoi-sepoi

angin, sepoi-sepoi

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Mereka menutup jendela untuk menahan angin dingin masuk.
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rock
[Kata benda]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

batu, karang

batu, karang

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Burung-burung laut bersarang di **batu-batu** tinggi di atas air.
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desert
[Kata benda]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

gurun, padang pasir

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Mereka tersesat saat mengemudi melintasi **gurun**.
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valley
[Kata benda]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah, ngarai

lembah, ngarai

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Mereka mendaki melalui **lembah** untuk mencapai danau.
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hill
[Kata benda]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, gundukan

bukit, gundukan

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Bukit** memberikan batas alami antara dua kota.
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waterfall
[Kata benda]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

air terjun, jeram

air terjun, jeram

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Dia terpesona oleh kekuatan dan keindahan murni dari **air terjun** yang bergemuruh.
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sand
[Kata benda]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir, pasir halus

pasir, pasir halus

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .**Pasir** terasa hangat di bawah kaki mereka saat mereka berjalan di sepanjang pantai.
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camellia
[Kata benda]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamelia, pohon teh

kamelia, pohon teh

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