Kata Benda Dasar - Alam

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

pohon

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

bunga

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

matahari

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

bulan

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

bintang

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

langit

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

gunung, pegunungan

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

laut

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

sungai, aliran

a large area of water, surrounded by land

danau

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

samudera

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

pelangi

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

guntur, suara petir

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

gunung berapi

the event during which the sun comes up

matahari terbit, fajar

the event during which the sun goes down

matahari terbenam, senja

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

longsor salju

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

kabut, embun

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

padang rumput, beranda

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

tanah, bumi

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ngarai, jurang

a very large floating piece of ice

gunung es

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

tebing, tebing curam

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

gua, lubang

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

angin puting beliung

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

teluk, selat

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pantai, tepi

a piece of land surrounded by water

pulau

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pantai, tepi laut

a large, open, and grass-covered area

padang rumput, savana

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

mawar

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulip

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

bunga matahari

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

daffodil

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orkid

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lili, bunga lili

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, tanaman iris

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peony

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavender, tanaman berbunga ungu

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violet

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmine

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

daisy

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

pohon anggur

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

melati

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dandelion

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pantai

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

hutan

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

awan, kabut

water that falls in small drops from the sky

hujan

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

salju

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

angin

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

batu, batuan

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

gurun, padang pasir

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

lembah

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

bukit, tanah tinggi

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

air terjun, cascada

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

pasir

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamelia