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基本的な名詞 - 自然

ここでは、「山」や「雷」や「森」など、自然に関連する英語の名詞を学ぶことができます。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[名詞]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

木, 樹木

木, 樹木

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .より良い景色を見るために、私たちは**木**の頑丈な枝に登りました。
flower
[名詞]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .私たちは種を植え、**花**が育つ様子を見ました。
sun
[名詞]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

太陽, 昼の星

太陽, 昼の星

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.ひまわりはその顔を**太陽**に向けた。
moon
[名詞]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

月, 地球の自然衛星

月, 地球の自然衛星

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .**月**がとても近くに見え、手を伸ばせば触れられるようだった。
star
[名詞]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

星, 天体

星, 天体

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .私たちは遠くの**星**や銀河を観察するために望遠鏡を使いました。
sky
[名詞]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

空

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .太陽が沈み始めると、**空**はピンクとオレンジ色に変わりました。
mountain
[名詞]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 頂上

山, 頂上

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .私たちは**山**に登り、頂上からの息をのむような景色を楽しみました。
sea
[名詞]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.私たちは休暇を海辺の砂浜でリラックスして過ごしました。
river
[名詞]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

川, 河川

川, 河川

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .私たちは**川**で釣りをして、新鮮なマスをいくつか釣りました。
lake
[名詞]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.彼らは**湖**のほとりでピクニックをしました。
the ocean
[名詞]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海, 大洋

海, 大洋

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .船乗りたちは星を使って**海**を航海しました。
rainbow
[名詞]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

虹

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .彼らは空に弧を描く見事な**虹**の写真を撮りました。
thunder
[名詞]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷鳴, 稲妻

雷鳴, 稲妻

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .突然の**雷**の音に、誰もが飛び上がった。
volcano
[名詞]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山, 火山の山

火山, 火山の山

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.地震はしばしば活発な**火山**の近くで発生します。
sunrise
[名詞]

the event during which the sun comes up

日の出, 夜明け

日の出, 夜明け

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .彼らは涼しい空気を楽しむために**日の出**に散歩に行きました。
sunset
[名詞]

the event during which the sun goes down

日没

日没

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .彼は湖に映る**夕日**の美しい写真を撮った。
avalanche
[名詞]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .彼らは洞窟に避難して**雪崩**を生き延びた。
fog
[名詞]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

霧, もや

霧, もや

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .船の警笛が**霧**の中で鳴り、他の船に警告しました。
meadow
[名詞]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

牧草地, 草原

牧草地, 草原

soil
[名詞]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土, 土壌

土, 土壌

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .農家は作物に必要な栄養素が含まれていることを確認するために定期的に**土壌**をテストします。
canyon
[名詞]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 渓谷

峡谷, 渓谷

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.彼らは**峡谷**の底近くにキャンプを設営した。
iceberg
[名詞]

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山, 流氷

氷山, 流氷

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.探検隊はそびえ立つ**氷山**の周りを船で慎重に進みました。
cliff
[名詞]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

崖, 絶壁

崖, 絶壁

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .鳥たちは**崖**の急な斜面に沿って巣を作りました。
cave
[名詞]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟, 洞穴

洞窟, 洞穴

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .洞窟ダイビングの愛好家たちは、水中洞窟の深みに勇敢に挑み、狭い通路を進み、水没した部屋を探索します。
tornado
[名詞]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

竜巻

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .気象レーダーは、可能性のある**竜巻**の形成を示しました。
gulf
[名詞]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾, 入り江

湾, 入り江

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.ボートは静かな**湾**に停泊していた。
shore
[名詞]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸, 海岸

岸, 海岸

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.灯台は高くそびえ、船を安全に**岸**へと導いた。
island
[名詞]

a piece of land surrounded by water

島, 小島

島, 小島

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.私たちはウミガメが**島**の海岸で巣を作るのを目撃しました。
coast
[名詞]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 沿岸

海岸, 沿岸

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .昨日、**海岸**は夏の太陽を楽しむ人々でいっぱいでした。
grassland
[名詞]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原, 牧草地

草原, 牧草地

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**草原**は、アンテロープとシマウマの住処です。
rose
[名詞]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

バラ, バラの木

バラ, バラの木

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.彼女はスキンケアルーティンに、バラの花びらから抽出された**ローズ**ウォーターを使用しています。
tulip
[名詞]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

チューリップ, 春に咲く、カップ形の明るい色の花

チューリップ, 春に咲く、カップ形の明るい色の花

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .春には、**チューリップ**の畑が目に見える限り広がり、多くの訪問者を絵のような景色に引き寄せました。
sunflower
[名詞]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

ひまわり, 向日葵

ひまわり, 向日葵

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .**ひまわり**は、大きく明るい黄色の花で知られています。
daffodil
[名詞]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

ラッパズイセン, スイセン

ラッパズイセン, スイセン

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .彼らは春の散歩中に道端の**ラッパズイセン**を賞賛し、新鮮で心を高揚させる光景を楽しんだ。
orchid
[名詞]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

蘭, 蘭の花

蘭, 蘭の花

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**ラン**は贅沢と美の象徴です。
lily
[名詞]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

ユリ, リリー

ユリ, リリー

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .白い**ユリ**は純潔の象徴で、花嫁のブーケによく見られます。
iris
[名詞]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリス, 菖蒲

アイリス, 菖蒲

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .ゴッホの有名な絵画「**アイリス**」は、これらの優雅な花の本質を捉え、その優美な形と鮮やかな色彩を芸術的な才能で描いています。
peony
[名詞]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

牡丹, 中国のバラ

牡丹, 中国のバラ

lavender
[名詞]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

ラベンダー, 紫色の花と良い香りがする植物の一種

ラベンダー, 紫色の花と良い香りがする植物の一種

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .**ラベンダー**は、その鎮静作用のために料理やハーブ療法によく使われます。
violet
[名詞]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

スミレ, パンジー

スミレ, パンジー

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .彼らは庭の端に**スミレ**を植えました、そこで彼らの低成長の性質はそれらをグランドカバーに完璧にしました。
jasmine
[名詞]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

ジャスミン, ジャスミンの花

ジャスミン, ジャスミンの花

daisy
[名詞]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

デイジー, ひなぎく

デイジー, ひなぎく

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .結婚式場を飾るために**デイジー**が使われ、祝典に自然な優雅さを加えました。
bamboo
[名詞]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

竹, 笹

竹, 笹

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .庭師は、風景の空白を素早く埋めた**竹**の急速な成長を賞賛した。
cactus
[名詞]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

サボテン, 多肉植物

サボテン, 多肉植物

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .**サボテン**は、厚い茎に水を蓄えるため、砂漠で生き残るのに適しています。
ivy
[名詞]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

アイビー, 蔦

アイビー, 蔦

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .密な**ツタ**は結婚式のための緑豊かな背景を提供し、会場に緑のタッチを加えました。
lilac
[名詞]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

ライラック, シリンガ

ライラック, シリンガ

dandelion
[名詞]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

タンポポ, 蒲公英

タンポポ, 蒲公英

beach
[名詞]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

ビーチ, 海岸

ビーチ, 海岸

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .私たちは砂の**ビーチ**でピクニックをし、海風を楽しみました。
forest
[名詞]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .私たちは高い木々とさえずる鳥に囲まれた**森**の中を散歩しました。
cloud
[名詞]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

雲

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .私たちは木の下に座り、**雲**が空をゆっくりと流れていくのを見ていました。
rain
[名詞]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

雨

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .**雨**がほこりを洗い流し、すべてを新鮮できれいにしました。
snow
[名詞]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .雪が降り続ける中、町は冬のワンダーランドに変わりました。
wind
[名詞]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

風, そよ風

風, そよ風

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.彼らは冷たい風が入らないように窓を閉めた。
rock
[名詞]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩, 石

岩, 石

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .海鳥は水面上の高い**岩**に巣を作った。
desert
[名詞]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠, サハラ

砂漠, サハラ

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.彼らは**砂漠**を車で走っている間に道に迷った。
valley
[名詞]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷, 渓谷

谷, 渓谷

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .彼らは湖に到達するために**谷**をハイキングしました。
hill
[名詞]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘, 小山

丘, 小山

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**丘**は2つの町の間の自然な境界を提供した。
waterfall
[名詞]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝, 瀑布

滝, 瀑布

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.彼は轟音を立てる**滝**の純粋な力と美しさに魅了されました。
sand
[名詞]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

砂, 細かい砂

砂, 細かい砂

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .彼らが海岸線に沿って歩いている間、**砂**は彼らの足の下で暖かく感じられました。
camellia
[名詞]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

カメリア, 茶の木

カメリア, 茶の木

基本的な名詞
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