基本的な名詞 - 自然

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

ツリー

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

サン

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

ムーン

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

星

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

空

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

川

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

オーシャン

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

虹

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

the event during which the sun comes up

日の出

the event during which the sun goes down

日没

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

霧

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

牧場

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壌

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

渓谷

a very large floating piece of ice

氷山

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

崖

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞窟

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

竜巻

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

湾

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

岸

a piece of land surrounded by water

島

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草原

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

薔薇

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

チューリップ

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

向日葵

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

水仙

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

蘭の花

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

百合

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

アイリスの花

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

牡丹

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

ラベンダー

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

紫の花

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

ジャスミン

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

デイジーの花

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

竹

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

カクタス

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

蔦

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

ライラック

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

ビーチ

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

雲

water that falls in small drops from the sky

雨

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

風

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

ロック

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

砂漠

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

谷

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

丘

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

滝

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

砂

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

カメリア