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Podstawowe rzeczowniki - Nature

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich rzeczowników związanych z przyrodą, takich jak „góra”, „grzmot” i „las”.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

drzewo

drzewo

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flower

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

kwiat

kwiat

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sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

słońce

słońce

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moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

księżyc

księżyc

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star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

gwiazda

gwiazda

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sky

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

niebo

niebo

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mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

góra

góra

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sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

morze

morze

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river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rzeka

rzeka

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lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezioro

jezioro

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the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean

ocean

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rainbow

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

tęcza

tęcza

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thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

grzmot

grzmot

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volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

wulkan

wulkan

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sunrise

the event during which the sun comes up

wschód słońca

wschód słońca

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sunset

the event during which the sun goes down

zachód słońca

zachód słońca

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avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lawina

lawina

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fog

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

mgła

mgła

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meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

łąka

łąka

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soil

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

gleba

gleba

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canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanion

kanion

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

góra lodowa

góra lodowa

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cliff

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klif

klif

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cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jaskinia

jaskinia

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tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

zatoka

zatoka

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shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

brzeg

brzeg

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island

a piece of land surrounded by water

wyspa

wyspa

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coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

wybrzeże

wybrzeże

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grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

łąka

łąka

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rose

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

róża

róża

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tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipan

tulipan

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sunflower

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

słonecznik

słonecznik

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daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

żonkil

żonkil

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orchid

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orchidea

orchidea

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lily

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lilia

lilia

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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

irys

irys

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peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

piwonia

piwonia

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lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lawenda

lawenda

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violet

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

fiołek

fiołek

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jasmine

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jaśmin

jaśmin

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daisy

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

stokrotka

stokrotka

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bamboo

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus

bambus

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cactus

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus

kaktus

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ivy

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

bluszcz

bluszcz

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lilac

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

bez

bez

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

mniszek lekarski

mniszek lekarski

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beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plaża

plaża

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forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

las

las

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cloud

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

chmura

chmura

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rain

water that falls in small drops from the sky

deszcz

deszcz

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snow

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

śnieg

śnieg

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wind

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

wiatr

wiatr

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rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skała

skała

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desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

pustynia

pustynia

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valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dolina

dolina

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hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

wzgórze

wzgórze

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waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

wodospad

wodospad

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sand

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

piasek

piasek

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camellia

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamelia

kamelia

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