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基础名词 - 自然

在这里你可以学习与自然相关的英语名词,如“山”,“雷电”和“森林”。

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

树

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"tree" 的定义和意义
flower

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花

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"flower" 的定义和意义
sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

太阳

太阳

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"sun" 的定义和意义
moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

月亮

月亮

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"moon" 的定义和意义
star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

星星

星星

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"star" 的定义和意义
sky

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

天空

天空

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"sky" 的定义和意义
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山, 高山

山, 高山

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"mountain" 的定义和意义
sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

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"sea" 的定义和意义
river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流, 小溪

河流, 小溪

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"river" 的定义和意义
lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

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"lake" 的定义和意义
the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

海洋

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"the ocean" 的定义和意义
rainbow

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

彩虹

彩虹

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"rainbow" 的定义和意义
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷声, 雷电

雷声, 雷电

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"thunder" 的定义和意义
volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

火山

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"volcano" 的定义和意义
sunrise

the event during which the sun comes up

日出, 晨光

日出, 晨光

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"sunrise" 的定义和意义
sunset

the event during which the sun goes down

日落, 黄昏

日落, 黄昏

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"sunset" 的定义和意义
avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

雪崩

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"avalanche" 的定义和意义
fog

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

雾, 霭

雾, 霭

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"fog" 的定义和意义
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

草地, 草原

草地, 草原

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"meadow" 的定义和意义
soil

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤, 土

土壤, 土

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"soil" 的定义和意义
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷, 幽谷

峡谷, 幽谷

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"canyon" 的定义和意义
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山

冰山

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"iceberg" 的定义和意义
cliff

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖,  cliffs

悬崖, cliffs

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"cliff" 的定义和意义
cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴, 穴

洞穴, 穴

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"cave" 的定义和意义
tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

龙卷风

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"tornado" 的定义和意义
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾, 凹处

海湾, 凹处

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"gulf" 的定义和意义
shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

海岸, 岸边

海岸, 岸边

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"shore" 的定义和意义
island

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛

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"island" 的定义和意义
coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸, 岸边

海岸, 岸边

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"coast" 的定义和意义
grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草地, 草原

草地, 草原

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"grassland" 的定义和意义
rose

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

玫瑰

玫瑰

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"rose" 的定义和意义
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

郁金香

郁金香

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"tulip" 的定义和意义
sunflower

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

向日葵

向日葵

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"sunflower" 的定义和意义
daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

水仙花

水仙花

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"daffodil" 的定义和意义
orchid

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

兰花

兰花

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"orchid" 的定义和意义
lily

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

百合, 百合花

百合, 百合花

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"lily" 的定义和意义
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

鸢尾, 鸢尾花

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"iris" 的定义和意义
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

牡丹

牡丹

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"peony" 的定义和意义
lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

薰衣草, 一种紫色花的植物

薰衣草, 一种紫色花的植物

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"lavender" 的定义和意义
violet

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

紫罗兰

紫罗兰

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"violet" 的定义和意义
jasmine

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

茉莉花

茉莉花

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"jasmine" 的定义和意义
daisy

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

雏菊

雏菊

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"daisy" 的定义和意义
bamboo

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

竹子

竹子

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"bamboo" 的定义和意义
cactus

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

仙人掌

仙人掌

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"cactus" 的定义和意义
ivy

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

常春藤

常春藤

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"ivy" 的定义和意义
lilac

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

紫丁香

紫丁香

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"lilac" 的定义和意义
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英

蒲公英

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"dandelion" 的定义和意义
beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

海滩

海滩

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"beach" 的定义和意义
forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

森林

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"forest" 的定义和意义
cloud

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

云, 雾

云, 雾

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"cloud" 的定义和意义
rain

water that falls in small drops from the sky

雨

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"rain" 的定义和意义
snow

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

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"snow" 的定义和意义
wind

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

风

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"wind" 的定义和意义
rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石, 石头

岩石, 石头

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"rock" 的定义和意义
desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠, 荒漠

沙漠, 荒漠

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"desert" 的定义和意义
valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

山谷

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"valley" 的定义和意义
hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘, 小山

山丘, 小山

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"hill" 的定义和意义
waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布, 水流跌落

瀑布, 水流跌落

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"waterfall" 的定义和意义
sand

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

沙子

沙子

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"sand" 的定义和意义
camellia

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

茶花

茶花

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"camellia" 的定义和意义
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