基本名词 - Nature

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

树

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

花

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

太阳

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

月亮

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

星星

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

天空

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

山

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

海

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

河流

a large area of water, surrounded by land

湖

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

海洋

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

彩虹

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

雷声

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

火山

the event during which the sun comes up

日出

the event during which the sun goes down

日落

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

雪崩

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

雾

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

草地

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

土壤

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

峡谷

a very large floating piece of ice

冰山

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

悬崖

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

洞穴

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

龙卷风

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

海湾

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

海岸

a piece of land surrounded by water

岛

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

海岸

a large, open, and grass-covered area

草地

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

玫瑰

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

郁金香

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

向日葵

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

水仙花

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

兰花

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

百合

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

鸢尾

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

牡丹

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

薰衣草

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

紫罗兰

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

茉莉花

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

雏菊

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

竹子

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

仙人掌

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

常春藤

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

紫丁香

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

蒲公英

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

海滩

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

森林

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

云

water that falls in small drops from the sky

雨

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

雪

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

风

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

岩石

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

沙漠

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

山谷

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

山丘

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

瀑布

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

沙子

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

茶花