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Grundlegende Substantive - Nature

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Substantive mit Bezug zur Natur wie „Berg“, „Donner“ und „Wald“.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

Baum

Baum

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flower

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

Blume

Blume

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sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

Sonne

Sonne

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moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

Mond

Mond

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star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

Stern

Stern

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sky

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

Himmel

Himmel

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mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

Berg

Berg

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sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Meer

Meer

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river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

Fluss

Fluss

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lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

See

See

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the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

Ozean

Ozean

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rainbow

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

Regenbogen

Regenbogen

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thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

Donner

Donner

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volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

Vulkan

Vulkan

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sunrise

the event during which the sun comes up

Sonnenaufgang

Sonnenaufgang

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sunset

the event during which the sun goes down

Sonnenuntergang

Sonnenuntergang

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avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

Lawine

Lawine

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fog

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

Nebel

Nebel

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meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

Wiese

Wiese

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soil

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

Boden

Boden

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canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

Canyon

Canyon

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

Eisberg

Eisberg

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cliff

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

Kliff

Kliff

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cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

Höhle

Höhle

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tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

Tornado

Tornado

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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

Golf

Golf

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shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

Ufer

Ufer

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island

a piece of land surrounded by water

Insel

Insel

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coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

Küste

Küste

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grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

Grünland

Grünland

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rose

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

Rose

Rose

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tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

Tulpe

Tulpe

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sunflower

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

Sonnenblume

Sonnenblume

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daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

Narzisse

Narzisse

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orchid

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

Orchidee

Orchidee

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lily

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

Lilie

Lilie

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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

Schwertlilie

Schwertlilie

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peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

Pfingstrose

Pfingstrose

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lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

Lavendel

Lavendel

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violet

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

Veilchen

Veilchen

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jasmine

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

Jasmin

Jasmin

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daisy

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

Gänseblümchen

Gänseblümchen

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bamboo

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

Bambus

Bambus

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cactus

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

Kaktus

Kaktus

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ivy

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

Efeu

Efeu

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lilac

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

Flieder

Flieder

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

Löwenzahn

Löwenzahn

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beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

Strand

Strand

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forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

Wald

Wald

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cloud

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

Wolke

Wolke

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rain

water that falls in small drops from the sky

Regen

Regen

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snow

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

Schnee

Schnee

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wind

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

Wind

Wind

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rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

Gestein

Gestein

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desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

Wüste

Wüste

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valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

Tal

Tal

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hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

Hügel

Hügel

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waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

Wasserfall

Wasserfall

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sand

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

Sand

Sand

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camellia

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

Kamelie

Kamelie

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