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Sostantivi di Base - Natura

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi alla natura, come "montagna," "tuono," e "foresta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[sostantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

albero

albero

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Abbiamo scalato i robusti rami dell'**albero** per ottenere una vista migliore.
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flower
[sostantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

fiore

fiore

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Abbiamo piantato semi e guardato crescere i **fiori**.
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sun
[sostantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sole

sole

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Il girasole ha girato il suo viso verso il **sole**.
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moon
[sostantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **luna** sembrava così vicina, come se potessimo allungare la mano e toccarla.
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star
[sostantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stella

stella

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Abbiamo usato un telescopio per osservare **stelle** e galassie lontane.
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sky
[sostantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .Il **cielo** è diventato rosa e arancione mentre il sole cominciava a tramontare.
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mountain
[sostantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagna

montagna

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Abbiamo scalato la **montagna** e goduto della vista mozzafiato dalla cima.
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sea
[sostantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare

mare

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Abbiamo trascorso le nostre vacanze rilassandoci sulle spiagge sabbiose vicino al **mare**.
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river
[sostantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

fiume

fiume

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Siamo andati a pescare vicino al **fiume** e abbiamo preso delle trote fresche.
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lake
[sostantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Hanno fatto un picnic accanto al **lago**.
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the ocean
[sostantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano

oceano

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .I marinai navigarono **l'oceano** usando le stelle.
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rainbow
[sostantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arcobaleno

arcobaleno

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .Hanno scattato foto dello stupendo **arcobaleno** che si estendeva nel cielo.
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thunder
[sostantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tuono

tuono

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .L'improvviso scoppio di **tuono** ha fatto sobbalzare tutti.
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volcano
[sostantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcano

vulcano

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.I terremoti spesso si verificano vicino a **vulcani** attivi.
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sunrise
[sostantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

alba

alba

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Sono andati a fare una passeggiata all'**alba** per godersi l'aria fresca.
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sunset
[sostantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

tramonto

tramonto

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Ha scattato una bellissima foto del **tramonto** che si riflette sul lago.
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avalanche
[sostantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

valanga

valanga

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Sono sopravvissuti alla **valanga** rifugiandosi in una grotta.
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fog
[sostantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

nebbia

nebbia

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .Il corno della nave suonò nella **nebbia**, avvertendo altre imbarcazioni.
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meadow
[sostantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prato

prato

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soil
[sostantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

suolo

suolo

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Gli agricoltori testano regolarmente il **suolo** per assicurarsi che abbia i nutrienti necessari per le colture.
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canyon
[sostantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canyon

canyon

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Hanno allestito il campo vicino al fondo del **canyon**.
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iceberg
[sostantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.La squadra di spedizione ha navigato con attenzione la loro nave intorno all'imponente **iceberg**.
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cliff
[sostantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

scogliera

scogliera

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Gli uccelli hanno costruito i loro nidi lungo la ripida parete della **scogliera**.
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cave
[sostantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna

caverna

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Gli appassionati di immersione in **grotta** affrontano le profondità delle grotte sottomarine, navigando attraverso passaggi stretti ed esplorando camere sommerse.
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tornado
[sostantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Il radar meteorologico ha indicato una possibile formazione di **tornado**.
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gulf
[sostantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.La barca era ancorata in un tranquillo **golfo**.
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shore
[sostantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

riva

riva

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Il faro si ergeva alto, guidando le navi in sicurezza verso la **riva**.
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island
[sostantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isola

isola

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Abbiamo assistito alle tartarughe marine che nidificavano sulle rive dell'**isola**.
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coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ieri la **costa** era piena di persone che si godevano il sole estivo.
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grassland
[sostantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prateria

prateria

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .La **prateria** è la casa di antilopi e zebre.
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rose
[sostantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosè, rosa

rosè, rosa

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.Lei usa l'acqua di **rosa**, che è derivata dai petali di rosa, nella sua routine di cura della pelle.
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tulip
[sostantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipano

tulipano

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .In primavera, i campi di **tulipani** si estendevano a perdita d'occhio, attirando molti visitatori per una vista pittoresca.
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sunflower
[sostantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girasole

girasole

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .Il **girasole** è noto per i suoi grandi fiori gialli brillanti.
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daffodil
[sostantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

giunchiglia

giunchiglia

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .Ammiravano i **narcisi** lungo la strada durante la loro passeggiata primaverile, godendo della vista fresca e stimolante.
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orchid
[sostantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

archide

archide

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**L'orchidea** è un simbolo di lusso e bellezza.
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lily
[sostantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

giglio

giglio

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .Il **giglio** bianco è un simbolo di purezza e si vede spesso nei bouquet nuziali.
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iris
[sostantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iride

iride

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Il famoso dipinto di Van Gogh "**Iris**" cattura l'essenza di questi eleganti fiori, ritraendone la forma aggraziata e i colori vivaci con uno stile artistico.
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peony
[sostantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonia, rosa cinese

peonia, rosa cinese

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lavender
[sostantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda

lavanda

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .La **lavanda** è spesso utilizzata in cucina e nei rimedi erboristici per le sue proprietà lenitive.
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violet
[sostantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violetta

violetta

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .Hanno piantato **viole** lungo il bordo del giardino, dove la loro natura a crescita bassa le rendeva perfette come copertura del terreno.
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jasmine
[sostantivo]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

gelsomino, fiore di gelsomino

gelsomino, fiore di gelsomino

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daisy
[sostantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margherita

margherita

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .Le **margherite** sono state utilizzate per decorare il luogo del matrimonio, aggiungendo un tocco di eleganza naturale alla celebrazione.
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bamboo
[sostantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambù

bambù

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .Il giardiniere ammirò la rapida crescita del **bambù**, che riempì rapidamente gli spazi vuoti nel paesaggio.
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cactus
[sostantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .Il **cactus** è ben adattato a sopravvivere nel deserto perché immagazzina acqua nel suo spesso fusto.
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ivy
[sostantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

edera

edera

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .L'edera densa ha fornito uno sfondo lussureggiante per la cerimonia nuziale, aggiungendo un tocco di verde alla location.
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lilac
[sostantivo]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

lillà, syringa

lillà, syringa

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dandelion
[sostantivo]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

soffione

soffione

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beach
[sostantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

spiaggia

spiaggia

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Abbiamo fatto un picnic sulla **spiaggia** sabbiosa, godendo della brezza oceanica.
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forest
[sostantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

foresta

foresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Siamo andati a fare una passeggiata nella **foresta**, circondati da alberi alti e uccelli che cinguettano.
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cloud
[sostantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .Ci siamo seduti sotto un albero, guardando le **nuvole** che lentamente attraversavano il cielo.
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rain
[sostantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

pioggia

pioggia

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .La **pioggia** ha lavato via la polvere e ha reso tutto fresco e pulito.
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snow
[sostantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neve

neve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .La città si è trasformata in un paese delle meraviglie invernale mentre la **neve** continuava a cadere.
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wind
[sostantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vento

vento

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Hanno chiuso le finestre per tenere fuori il vento freddo.
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rock
[sostantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roccia

roccia

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Gli uccelli marini nidificavano sulle **rocce** molto al di sopra dell'acqua.
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desert
[sostantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto

deserto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Si sono persi mentre guidavano attraverso il **deserto**.
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valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Hanno camminato attraverso la **valle** per raggiungere il lago.
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hill
[sostantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colle

colle

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **collina** forniva un confine naturale tra i due paesi.
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waterfall
[sostantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascata

cascata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Era ipnotizzato dal puro potere e dalla bellezza della **cascata** fragorosa.
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sand
[sostantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sabbia

sabbia

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .La **sabbia** era calda sotto i loro piedi mentre camminavano lungo la riva.
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camellia
[sostantivo]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camelia, albero del tè

camelia, albero del tè

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