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Sostantivi di Base - Natura

Qui imparerai i sostantivi inglesi relativi alla natura, come "montagna," "tuono," e "foresta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[sostantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

albero

albero

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view. 
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flower
flower
[sostantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

fiore

fiore

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew. 
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sun
sun
[sostantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sole

sole

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun. 
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moon
moon
[sostantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

luna

luna

Ex: The moon looked so close, as if we could reach out and touch it. 
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star
star
[sostantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stella

stella

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies. 
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sky
sky
[sostantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cielo

cielo

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set. 
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mountain
mountain
[sostantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagna

montagna

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top. 
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sea
sea
[sostantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare

mare

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea. 
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river
river
[sostantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

fiume

fiume

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout. 
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lake
lake
[sostantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[sostantivo]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

oceano

oceano

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
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rainbow
rainbow
[sostantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arcobaleno

arcobaleno

Ex: After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared over the hills. 

Dopo la pioggia, un bellissimo arcobaleno è apparso sopra le colline.

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thunder
thunder
[sostantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tuono

tuono

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump. 

L'improvviso scoppio di tuono ha fatto sobbalzare tutti.

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volcano
volcano
[sostantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcano

vulcano

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes. 

I terremoti spesso si verificano vicino a vulcani attivi.

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sunrise
sunrise
[sostantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

alba

alba

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air. 

Sono andati a fare una passeggiata all'alba per godersi l'aria fresca.

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sunset
sunset
[sostantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

tramonto

tramonto

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake. 

Ha scattato una bellissima foto del tramonto che si riflette sul lago.

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avalanche
avalanche
[sostantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

valanga

valanga

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave. 

Sono sopravvissuti alla valanga rifugiandosi in una grotta.

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fog
fog
[sostantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

nebbia

nebbia

Ex: The ship's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels. 

Il corno della nave suonò nella nebbia, avvertendo altre imbarcazioni.

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meadow
meadow
[sostantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prato

prato

Ex: The protected meadow supports many species of insects and birds. 

Il prato protetto sostiene molte specie di insetti e uccelli.

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soil
soil
[sostantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

suolo

suolo

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops. 
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canyon
canyon
[sostantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canyon

canyon

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon. 

Hanno allestito il campo vicino al fondo del canyon.

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iceberg
iceberg
[sostantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg. 

La squadra di spedizione ha navigato con attenzione la loro nave intorno all'imponente iceberg.

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cliff
cliff
[sostantivo]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

scogliera

scogliera

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
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cave
cave
[sostantivo]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

caverna

caverna

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
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tornado
tornado
[sostantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation. 

Il radar meteorologico ha indicato una possibile formazione di tornado.

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gulf
gulf
[sostantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf. 
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shore
shore
[sostantivo]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

riva

riva

Ex: Daniel sat on the shore and watched the sun set over the lake. 
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island
island
[sostantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

isola

isola

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island. 
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coast
coast
[sostantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun. 
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grassland
grassland
[sostantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prateria

prateria

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

La prateria è la casa di antilopi e zebre.

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rose
rose
[sostantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosè, rosa

rosè, rosa

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine. 
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tulip
tulip
[sostantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipano

tulipano

Ex: In the spring, the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see, attracting many visitors for a picturesque view. 

In primavera, i campi di tulipani si estendevano a perdita d'occhio, attirando molti visitatori per una vista pittoresca.

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sunflower
sunflower
[sostantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girasole

girasole

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large, bright yellow blooms. 

Il girasole è noto per i suoi grandi fiori gialli brillanti.

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daffodil
daffodil
[sostantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

giunchiglia

giunchiglia

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 

Il giardino era illuminato dai narcisi, i loro fiori gialli soleggiati spiccavano contro il fogliame verde.

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orchid
orchid
[sostantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

archide

archide

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty. 

L'orchidea è un simbolo di lusso e bellezza.

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lily
lily
[sostantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

giglio

giglio

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets. 

Il giglio bianco è un simbolo di purezza e si vede spesso nei bouquet nuziali.

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iris
iris
[sostantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iride

iride

Ex: Van Gogh's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers, portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair. 

Il famoso dipinto di Van Gogh "Iris" cattura l'essenza di questi eleganti fiori, ritraendone la forma aggraziata e i colori vivaci con uno stile artistico.

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peony
peony
[sostantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peonia, rosa cinese

peonia, rosa cinese

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lavender
lavender
[sostantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda

lavanda

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties. 

La lavanda è spesso utilizzata in cucina e nei rimedi erboristici per le sue proprietà lenitive.

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violet
violet
[sostantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violetta

violetta

Ex: The florist arranged a bouquet with violets, adding a sweet fragrance and a touch of elegance. 

Il fioraio ha disposto un bouquet con viole, aggiungendo una dolce fragranza e un tocco di eleganza.

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jasmine
jasmine
[sostantivo]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

gelsomino, fiore di gelsomino

gelsomino, fiore di gelsomino

Ex: They planted jasmine near the window for its aroma. 

Hanno piantato gelsomino vicino alla finestra per il suo aroma.

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daisy
daisy
[sostantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margherita

margherita

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 

Il campo era punteggiato di margherite, i loro petali bianchi e i centri gialli brillanti creavano una scena incantevole e spensierata.

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bamboo
bamboo
[sostantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambù

bambù

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 

Il giardino presentava una recinzione in bambù che forniva un confine naturale ed ecologico.

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cactus
cactus
[sostantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem. 

Il cactus è ben adattato a sopravvivere nel deserto perché immagazzina acqua nel suo spesso fusto.

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ivy
ivy
[sostantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

edera

edera

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony, adding a touch of greenery to the venue. 

L'edera densa ha fornito uno sfondo lussureggiante per la cerimonia nuziale, aggiungendo un tocco di verde alla location.

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lilac
lilac
[sostantivo]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

lillà, lillà comune

lillà, lillà comune

Ex: Bees were attracted to the lilac flowers. 

Le api erano attratte dai fiori di lillà.

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dandelion
dandelion
[sostantivo]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

soffione

soffione

Ex: Dandelions spread easily across lawns and fields. 

I denti di leone si diffondono facilmente su prati e campi.

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beach
beach
[sostantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

spiaggia

spiaggia

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze. 
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forest
forest
[sostantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

foresta

foresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds. 
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cloud
cloud
[sostantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nube

nube

Ex: We sat under a tree, watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky. 
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rain
rain
[sostantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

pioggia

pioggia

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean. 
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snow
snow
[sostantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neve

neve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall. 
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wind
wind
[sostantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vento

vento

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind. 
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rock
rock
[sostantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roccia

roccia

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water. 
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desert
desert
[sostantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto

deserto

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert. 
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valley
valley
[sostantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

valle

valle

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake. 
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hill
hill
[sostantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colle

colle

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[sostantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascata

cascata

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall. 

Era ipnotizzato dal puro potere e dalla bellezza della cascata fragorosa.

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sand
sand
[sostantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sabbia

sabbia

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline. 
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camellia
camellia
[sostantivo]

an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Camellia, cultivated especially for its glossy leaves and showy white, pink, or red flowers

camelia,  camelia giapponese

camelia, camelia giapponese

Ex: The gardener pruned the camellia after it finished blooming. 
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