Grundläggande Substantiv - Natur

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

träd

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

blomma

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

måne

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stjärna

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

himmel

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, top

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

hav

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

flod, å

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

regnbåge

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

åska, dånande

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkan

the event during which the sun comes up

soluppgång, morgon

the event during which the sun goes down

solnedgång, skymning

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavin

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

dimma, dis

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

äng, betesmark

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

jord, mark

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanjon, ravin

a very large floating piece of ice

islossning

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klippa, brant

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotta, håla

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

gulf, viken

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

strand, kust

a piece of land surrounded by water

ö

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, strand

a large, open, and grass-covered area

gräsmark, äng

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

ros

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulpan

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

solros

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

påsklilja

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orkidé

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lilja, liljor

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, irisväxt

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pion

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavendel, växt med lila blommor

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

viol

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmin

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

prästkrage

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

murgröna

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

syren

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

maskros

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

strand

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

skog

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

moln, dimma

water that falls in small drops from the sky

regn

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

snö

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vind

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

berg, sten

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

öken, torrare öken

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, hög

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vattenfall, fors

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sand

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamelia