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Grundläggande Substantiv - Natur

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska substantiv relaterade till naturen såsom "berg", "åska" och "skog".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[Substantiv]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

träd, träd

träd, träd

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Vi klättrade upp i de stabila grenarna av **trädet** för att få en bättre utsikt.
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flower
[Substantiv]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

blomma

blomma

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Vi planterade frön och såg **blommorna** växa.
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sun
[Substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol, dagens stjärna

sol, dagens stjärna

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Solrosen vände sitt ansikte mot **solen**.
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moon
[Substantiv]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

månen, jordens naturliga satellit

månen, jordens naturliga satellit

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .**Månen** såg så nära ut, som om vi kunde sträcka ut handen och röra vid den.
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star
[Substantiv]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stjärna, himlakropp

stjärna, himlakropp

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Vi använde ett teleskop för att observera avlägsna **stjärnor** och galaxer.
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sky
[Substantiv]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

himmel

himmel

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .**Himlen** blev rosa och orange när solen började gå ner.
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mountain
[Substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

berg, topp

berg, topp

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Vi vandrade upp för **berget** och njöt av den hisnande utsikten från toppen.
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sea
[Substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

hav

hav

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Vi tillbringade vår semester med att koppla av på de sandiga stränderna vid **havet**.
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river
[Substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

flod, ån

flod, ån

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Vi åkte och fiskade vid **floden** och fick några färska öringar.
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lake
[Substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

sjö

sjö

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.De hade en picknick vid **sjön**.
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the ocean
[Substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, hav

ocean, hav

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Sjömännen navigerade över **havet** med hjälp av stjärnorna.
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rainbow
[Substantiv]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

regnbåge

regnbåge

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .De tog bilder på den fantastiska **regnbågen** som spände över himlen.
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thunder
[Substantiv]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

åska, blixt

åska, blixt

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Den plötsliga smällen av **åska** fick alla att hoppa till.
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volcano
[Substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkan, vulkanberg

vulkan, vulkanberg

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Jordbävningar uppstår ofta nära aktiva **vulkaner**.
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sunrise
[Substantiv]

the event during which the sun comes up

soluppgång, gryning

soluppgång, gryning

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .De gick en promenad vid **soluppgång** för att njuta av den svala luften.
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sunset
[Substantiv]

the event during which the sun goes down

solnedgång

solnedgång

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Han tog en vacker bild av **solnedgången** som speglade sig i sjön.
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avalanche
[Substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavin

lavin

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .De överlevde **lavinen** genom att ta skydd i en grotta.
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fog
[Substantiv]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

dimma, dis

dimma, dis

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .Fartygets horn ljöd i **dimman**, varnande andra fartyg.
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meadow
[Substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

äng, betesmark

äng, betesmark

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soil
[Substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

jord, mark

jord, mark

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Lantbrukare testar regelbundet **jorden** för att säkerställa att den innehåller de näringsämnen som grödorna behöver.
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canyon
[Substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kanjon, ravin

kanjon, ravin

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.De slog läger nära botten av **ravinen**.
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iceberg
[Substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

isberg, jökel

isberg, jökel

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.Expeditionsteamet navigerade försiktigt sitt skepp runt det höga **isberget**.
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cliff
[Substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

klippa, avgrund

klippa, avgrund

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Fåglarna byggde sina bon längs den branta sidan av **klippan**.
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cave
[Substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotta, håla

grotta, håla

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Groddykentusiaster vågar sig i djupet av undervattensgroddar, navigerar genom smala passager och utforskar nedsänkta kammare.
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tornado
[Substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Vädarradarn indikerade en möjlig **tornado**bildning.
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gulf
[Substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, bukt

golf, bukt

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Båten var förtöjd i en lugn **vik**.
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shore
[Substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

strand, kust

strand, kust

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Fyren stod högt och ledde skepp säkert till **stranden**.
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island
[Substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ö, holme

ö, holme

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Vi bevittnade havssköldpaddor som häckade på **öns** stränder.
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coast
[Substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

kust, strand

kust, strand

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Igår var **kusten** full av människor som njöt av sommarsolen.
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grassland
[Substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

gräsmark, betesmark

gräsmark, betesmark

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .**Gräsmarken** är hem för antiloper och zebror.
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rose
[Substantiv]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

ros, rosbuske

ros, rosbuske

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.Hon använder **ros**vatten, som härstammar från rosenblad, i sin hudvårdsrutin.
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tulip
[Substantiv]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulpan, en blomma i form av en kopp med ljusa färger som blommar på våren

tulpan, en blomma i form av en kopp med ljusa färger som blommar på våren

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .På våren sträckte sig **tulpan**fälten så långt ögat kunde se och lockade många besökare för en pittoresk utsikt.
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sunflower
[Substantiv]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

solros, solblomma

solros, solblomma

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .**Solrosen** är känd för sina stora, ljusa gula blommor.
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daffodil
[Substantiv]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

påsklilja, narciss

påsklilja, narciss

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .De beundrade **påskliljorna** längs vägen under sin vårpromenad och njöt av den fräscha och upplyftande anblicken.
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orchid
[Substantiv]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orkidé, en orkidé

orkidé, en orkidé

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**Orkidéen** är en symbol för lyx och skönhet.
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lily
[Substantiv]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lilja, lilium

lilja, lilium

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .Den vita **liljan** är en symbol för renhet och ses ofta i brudbuketter.
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iris
[Substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, svärdslilja

iris, svärdslilja

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Van Goghs berömda målning "**Iris**" fångar essensen av dessa eleganta blommor, och skildrar deras graciösa form och livfulla färger med konstnärlig flair.
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peony
[Substantiv]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pion, kinesisk ros

pion, kinesisk ros

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lavender
[Substantiv]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavendel, en växt med lila blommor och en behaglig doft

lavendel, en växt med lila blommor och en behaglig doft

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .**Lavendel** används ofta i matlagning och växtbaserade läkemedel på grund av dess lugnande egenskaper.
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violet
[Substantiv]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

viol, pansy

viol, pansy

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .De planterade **violer** längs kanten av trädgården, där deras lågväxande natur gjorde dem perfekta för marktäckning.
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jasmine
[Substantiv]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmin, jasminblomma

jasmin, jasminblomma

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daisy
[Substantiv]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

tusensköna, daisy

tusensköna, daisy

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .**Tusenskönor** användes för att dekorera bröllopsplatsen och gav firandet en touch av naturlig elegans.
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bamboo
[Substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu, rör

bambu, rör

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .Trädgårdsmästaren beundrade den snabba tillväxten av **bambu**, som snabbt fyllde i de kala fläckarna i landskapet.
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cactus
[Substantiv]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus, kaktusväxt

kaktus, kaktusväxt

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .**Kaktusen** är väl anpassad för att överleva i öknen eftersom den lagrar vatten i sin tjocka stam.
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ivy
[Substantiv]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

murgröna, klätterväxt

murgröna, klätterväxt

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .Den täta **murgrönan** gav en yppig bakgrund för bröllopsceremonin och lade till en touch av grönska till platsen.
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lilac
[Substantiv]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

syren, syringa

syren, syringa

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dandelion
[Substantiv]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

maskros, lejontand

maskros, lejontand

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beach
[Substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

strand, kust

strand, kust

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Vi hade en picknick på den sandiga **stranden** och njöt av havsvinden.
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forest
[Substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

skog

skog

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Vi gick en promenad i **skogen**, omgivna av höga träd och kvittrande fåglar.
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cloud
[Substantiv]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

moln

moln

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .Vi satt under ett träd och såg på hur **molnen** långsamt drev över himlen.
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rain
[Substantiv]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

regn

regn

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .**Regnet** sköljde bort dammet och gjorde allt färskt och rent.
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snow
[Substantiv]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

snö

snö

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .Staden förvandlades till ett vinterunderland medan **snön** fortsatte att falla.
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wind
[Substantiv]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vind, bris

vind, bris

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.De stängde fönstren för att hålla den kalla vinden ute.
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rock
[Substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

berg, sten

berg, sten

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Havsfåglarna byggde bon på **klipporna** högt ovanför vattnet.
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desert
[Substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

öken, sahara

öken, sahara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.De vilse medan de körde genom **öknen**.
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valley
[Substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

dal, dalgång

dal, dalgång

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .De vandrade genom **dalen** för att nå sjön.
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hill
[Substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kulle, höjd

kulle, höjd

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .**Kullen** gav en naturlig gräns mellan de två städerna.
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waterfall
[Substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vattenfall, kaskad

vattenfall, kaskad

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Han var fascinerad av den rena kraften och skönheten hos det dånande **vattnet**.
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sand
[Substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sand, fin sand

sand, fin sand

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .**Sanden** kändes varm under deras fötter när de gick längs strandlinjen.
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camellia
[Substantiv]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camellia, tebuske

camellia, tebuske

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