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Substantivos Básicos - Nature

Aqui você aprenderá alguns substantivos em inglês relacionados à natureza, como "montanha", "trovão" e "floresta".

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árvore

árvore

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flower

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

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sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol

sol

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moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

lua

lua

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star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrela

estrela

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sky

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

céu

céu

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mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha

montanha

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sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

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river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio

rio

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lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

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the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano

oceano

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rainbow

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arco-íris

arco-íris

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thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

trovoada

trovoada

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volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão

vulcão

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sunrise

the event during which the sun comes up

nascer do sol

nascer do sol

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sunset

the event during which the sun goes down

pôr do sol

pôr do sol

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avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

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fog

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

neblina

neblina

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meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado

prado

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soil

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

solo

solo

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canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cânion

cânion

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iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

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cliff

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

falésia

falésia

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cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna

caverna

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tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

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gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo

golfo

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shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa

costa

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island

a piece of land surrounded by water

ilha

ilha

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coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa

costa

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grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pastagem

pastagem

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rose

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosa

rosa

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tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipa

tulipa

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sunflower

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girassol

girassol

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daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso

narciso

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orchid

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orquídea

orquídea

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lily

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lírio

lírio

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iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

íris

íris

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peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peônia

peônia

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lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda

lavanda

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violet

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta

violeta

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jasmine

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmim

jasmim

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daisy

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarida

margarida

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bamboo

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu

bambu

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cactus

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cacto

cacto

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ivy

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hera

hera

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lilac

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

lilás

lilás

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dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dente-de-leão

dente-de-leão

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beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

praia

praia

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forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

floresta

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cloud

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nuvem

nuvem

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rain

water that falls in small drops from the sky

chuva

chuva

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snow

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neve

neve

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wind

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vento

vento

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rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

rocha

rocha

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desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto

deserto

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valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale

vale

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hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina

colina

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waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira

cachoeira

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sand

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

areia

areia

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camellia

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camélia

camélia

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