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Substantivos Básicos - Natureza

Aqui você aprenderá substantivos em inglês relacionados à natureza, como "montanha," "trovoada," e "floresta."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[substantivo]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

árvore, árvore

árvore, árvore

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Subimos os galhos resistentes da **árvore** para ter uma visão melhor.
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flower
[substantivo]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

flor

flor

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Plantamos sementes e observamos as **flores** crescerem.
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sun
[substantivo]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

sol, astro do dia

sol, astro do dia

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.O girassol virou seu rosto para o **sol**.
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moon
[substantivo]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lua, satélite natural da Terra

lua, satélite natural da Terra

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .A **lua** parecia tão perto, como se pudéssemos estender a mão e tocá-la.
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star
[substantivo]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

estrela, astro

estrela, astro

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Usamos um telescópio para observar **estrelas** e galáxias distantes.
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sky
[substantivo]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

céu

céu

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .O **céu** ficou rosa e laranja quando o sol começou a se pôr.
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mountain
[substantivo]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montanha, pico

montanha, pico

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nós subimos a **montanha** e desfrutamos da vista deslumbrante do topo.
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sea
[substantivo]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mar

mar

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Passamos nossas férias relaxando nas praias de areia à beira-**mar**.
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river
[substantivo]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rio, ribeiro

rio, ribeiro

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Fomos pescar perto do **rio** e pegamos algumas trutas frescas.
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lake
[substantivo]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lago

lago

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Eles fizeram um piquenique à beira do **lago**.
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the ocean
[substantivo]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceano, mar

oceano, mar

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Os marinheiros navegaram pelo **oceano** usando as estrelas.
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rainbow
[substantivo]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arco-íris

arco-íris

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .Eles tiraram fotos do deslumbrante **arco-íris** que se arqueou no céu.
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thunder
[substantivo]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

trovão, raio

trovão, raio

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .O repentino estrondo do **trovão** fez todos pularem.
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volcano
[substantivo]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

vulcão, montanha vulcânica

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Os terremotos frequentemente ocorrem perto de **vulcões** ativos.
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sunrise
[substantivo]

the event during which the sun comes up

nascer do sol, aurora

nascer do sol, aurora

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Eles foram dar um passeio ao **nascer do sol** para aproveitar o ar fresco.
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sunset
[substantivo]

the event during which the sun goes down

pôr do sol

pôr do sol

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Ele tirou uma bela foto do **pôr do sol** refletindo no lago.
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avalanche
[substantivo]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Eles sobreviveram à **avalanche** abrigando-se em uma caverna.
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fog
[substantivo]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

névoa, neblina

névoa, neblina

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .A buzina do navio soou no **nevoeiro**, alertando outras embarcações.
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meadow
[substantivo]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prado, campina

prado, campina

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soil
[substantivo]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

terra, solo

terra, solo

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Os agricultores testam regularmente o **solo** para garantir que ele tenha os nutrientes necessários para as culturas.
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canyon
[substantivo]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cânion, desfiladeiro

cânion, desfiladeiro

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Eles montaram acampamento perto do fundo do **cânion**.
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iceberg
[substantivo]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg, montanha de gelo

iceberg, montanha de gelo

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.A equipe de expedição navegou cuidadosamente seu navio ao redor do imponente **iceberg**.
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cliff
[substantivo]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

penhasco, precipício

penhasco, precipício

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Os pássaros construíram seus ninhos ao longo da face íngreme do **penhasco**.
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cave
[substantivo]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

caverna, gruta

caverna, gruta

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Os entusiastas do mergulho em **cavernas** enfrentam as profundezas das cavernas subaquáticas, navegando por passagens estreitas e explorando câmaras submersas.
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tornado
[substantivo]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado

tornado

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .O radar meteorológico indicou uma possível formação de **tornado**.
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gulf
[substantivo]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfo, baía

golfo, baía

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.O barco estava ancorado em um **golfo** tranquilo.
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shore
[substantivo]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

costa, margem

costa, margem

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.O farol ficou alto, guiando os navios com segurança para a **costa**.
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island
[substantivo]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ilha, ilhéu

ilha, ilhéu

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Presenciamos tartarugas marinhas nidificando nas praias da **ilha**.
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coast
[substantivo]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

costa, litoral

costa, litoral

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Ontem a **costa** estava cheia de pessoas aproveitando o sol do verão.
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grassland
[substantivo]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pradaria, pastagem

pradaria, pastagem

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .O **prado** é o lar de antílopes e zebras.
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rose
[substantivo]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rosa, roseira

rosa, roseira

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.Ela usa água de **rosa**, que é derivada das pétalas de rosa, em sua rotina de cuidados com a pele.
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tulip
[substantivo]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipa, flor em forma de taça com cores brilhantes que floresce na primavera

tulipa, flor em forma de taça com cores brilhantes que floresce na primavera

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .Na primavera, os campos de **tulipas** se estendiam até onde a vista alcançava, atraindo muitos visitantes para uma vista pitoresca.
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sunflower
[substantivo]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

girassol, helianthus

girassol, helianthus

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .O **girassol** é conhecido por suas grandes flores amarelas brilhantes.
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daffodil
[substantivo]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narciso, junquilho

narciso, junquilho

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .Eles admiraram os **narcisos** ao longo da estrada durante seu passeio de primavera, desfrutando da vista fresca e animadora.
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orchid
[substantivo]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orquídea, uma orquídea

orquídea, uma orquídea

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**A orquídea** é um símbolo de luxo e beleza.
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lily
[substantivo]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lírio, lilás

lírio, lilás

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .O **lírio** branco é um símbolo de pureza e é frequentemente visto em buquês de noiva.
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iris
[substantivo]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

íris, lírio

íris, lírio

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .A famosa pintura de Van Gogh "**Íris**" capta a essência dessas flores elegantes, retratando sua forma graciosa e cores vivas com um toque artístico.
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peony
[substantivo]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

peônia, rosa chinesa

peônia, rosa chinesa

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lavender
[substantivo]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavanda, uma planta com flores roxas e um cheiro agradável

lavanda, uma planta com flores roxas e um cheiro agradável

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .A **lavanda** é frequentemente usada na culinária e em remédios herbais por suas propriedades calmantes.
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violet
[substantivo]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violeta, amor-perfeito

violeta, amor-perfeito

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .Eles plantaram **violetas** ao longo da borda do jardim, onde sua natureza de crescimento baixo as tornava perfeitas para cobertura do solo.
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jasmine
[substantivo]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmim, flor de jasmim

jasmim, flor de jasmim

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daisy
[substantivo]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margarida, daisy

margarida, daisy

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .As **margaridas** foram usadas para decorar o local do casamento, adicionando um toque de elegância natural à celebração.
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bamboo
[substantivo]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambu, cana

bambu, cana

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .O jardineiro admirou o rápido crescimento do **bambu**, que rapidamente preencheu os espaços vazios na paisagem.
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cactus
[substantivo]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cacto, cactus

cacto, cactus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .O **cacto** está bem adaptado para sobreviver no deserto porque armazena água em seu caule grosso.
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ivy
[substantivo]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

hera, trepadeira

hera, trepadeira

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .A densa **hera** proporcionou um cenário luxuriante para a cerimônia de casamento, acrescentando um toque de verde ao local.
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lilac
[substantivo]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

lilás, syringa

lilás, syringa

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dandelion
[substantivo]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

dente-de-leão, coroa-de-monge

dente-de-leão, coroa-de-monge

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beach
[substantivo]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

praia, orla

praia, orla

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Fizemos um piquenique na **praia** de areia, aproveitando a brisa do oceano.
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forest
[substantivo]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

floresta

floresta

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Fomos dar um passeio na **floresta**, cercados por árvores altas e pássaros cantando.
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cloud
[substantivo]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nuvem

nuvem

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .Nós nos sentamos debaixo de uma árvore, observando as **nuvens** deslizarem lentamente pelo céu.
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rain
[substantivo]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

chuva

chuva

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .A **chuva** lavou a poeira e deixou tudo fresco e limpo.
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snow
[substantivo]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neve

neve

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .A cidade se transformou em um paraíso de inverno enquanto a **neve** continuava a cair.
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wind
[substantivo]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vento, brisa

vento, brisa

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Eles fecharam as janelas para impedir a entrada do vento frio.
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rock
[substantivo]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

rocha, pedra

rocha, pedra

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .As aves marinhas aninharam-se nas **rochas** bem acima da água.
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desert
[substantivo]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deserto, saara

deserto, saara

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Eles se perderam enquanto dirigiam pelo **deserto**.
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valley
[substantivo]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Eles caminharam pelo **vale** para chegar ao lago.
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hill
[substantivo]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colina, morro

colina, morro

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .A **colina** fornecia um limite natural entre as duas cidades.
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waterfall
[substantivo]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cachoeira, queda d'água

cachoeira, queda d'água

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Ele ficou hipnotizado pelo puro poder e beleza da **cachoeira** rugidora.
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sand
[substantivo]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

areia, areia fina

areia, areia fina

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .A **areia** estava quente sob seus pés enquanto caminhavam pela orla.
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camellia
[substantivo]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camélia, árvore do chá

camélia, árvore do chá

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