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الأسماء الأساسية - طبيعة

هنا ستتعلم الأسماء الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالطبيعة، مثل "جبل," "رعد," و"غابة."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[اسم]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

شجرة, نبات خشبي

شجرة, نبات خشبي

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of tree to get a better view .
flower
[اسم]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

زهرة, ورد

زهرة, ورد

sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

الشمس, الشمس

الشمس, الشمس

moon
[اسم]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

قمر, هلال

قمر, هلال

star
[اسم]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

نجم, نجمة

نجم, نجمة

sky
[اسم]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

السماء, الفَضاء

السماء, الفَضاء

mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

sea
[اسم]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

البحر, المحيط

البحر, المحيط

river
[اسم]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, مجرى مائي

نهر, مجرى مائي

lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة, مستنقع

بحيرة, مستنقع

the ocean
[اسم]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط, بحر

محيط, بحر

rainbow
[اسم]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

قوس قزح, قوس الألوان

قوس قزح, قوس الألوان

thunder
[اسم]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

رعد, Thunder

رعد, Thunder

volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, فوهة بركانية

بركان, فوهة بركانية

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
sunrise
[اسم]

the event during which the sun comes up

شروق الشمس, طلوع الشمس

شروق الشمس, طلوع الشمس

sunset
[اسم]

the event during which the sun goes down

غروب الشمس, مغيب الشمس

غروب الشمس, مغيب الشمس

avalanche
[اسم]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار ثلجي, إفراز ثلجي

انهيار ثلجي, إفراز ثلجي

fog
[اسم]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ضباب, دخان

ضباب, دخان

soil
[اسم]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض

تربة, أرض

canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي, خانق

وادي, خانق

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية

cliff
[اسم]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

جرف, منحدر

جرف, منحدر

cave
[اسم]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, مغارة

كهف, مغارة

tornado
[اسم]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

تورنادو, إعصار

تورنادو, إعصار

gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, بحر

خليج, بحر

shore
[اسم]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

شاطئ, ضفة

شاطئ, ضفة

island
[اسم]

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, طرفة بحرية

جزيرة, طرفة بحرية

coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

grassland
[اسم]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

الأراضي العشبية, المرتفعات العشبية

الأراضي العشبية, المرتفعات العشبية

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
rose
[اسم]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

وردة, زهرة

وردة, زهرة

Ex: roses are traditionally associated with love and passion .
tulip
[اسم]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

توليب, خزامى

توليب, خزامى

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
sunflower
[اسم]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

عباد الشمس, نبات عباد الشمس

عباد الشمس, نبات عباد الشمس

daffodil
[اسم]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

نرجس, دوار الشمس

نرجس, دوار الشمس

orchid
[اسم]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

أوركيد, زهرة الأوركيد

أوركيد, زهرة الأوركيد

lily
[اسم]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

زنبق, ميناء

زنبق, ميناء

iris
[اسم]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

زنبق, أيريس

زنبق, أيريس

lavender
[اسم]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

لافندر, خَزامَى

لافندر, خَزامَى

violet
[اسم]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

نبتة بنفسجية, زهرة البنفسج

نبتة بنفسجية, زهرة البنفسج

daisy
[اسم]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

أقحوانة, دَيزَي

أقحوانة, دَيزَي

bamboo
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

بامبو, الخيزران

بامبو, الخيزران

cactus
[اسم]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

صبار, كاتس

صبار, كاتس

ivy
[اسم]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

لبلاب, غُرَيْب

لبلاب, غُرَيْب

beach
[اسم]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ, بَحر

شاطئ, بَحر

forest
[اسم]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة, أدغال

غابة, أدغال

cloud
[اسم]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

سحابة, غمامة

سحابة, غمامة

rain
[اسم]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

مطر, هطول

مطر, هطول

snow
[اسم]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

ثلج, تِجَمد

ثلج, تِجَمد

wind
[اسم]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

رياح, نسيم

رياح, نسيم

rock
[اسم]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

صخرة, حجر

desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, قفر

صحراء, قفر

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, مخاضة

وادي, مخاضة

hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

تَلّ, هَضَبَة

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

شلال, مَجْرَى مَائِيّ يُسَكِّبُ

sand
[اسم]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

رمل, sand

رمل, sand

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