pattern

الأسماء الأساسية - طبيعة

هنا ستتعلم الأسماء الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالطبيعة، مثل "جبل," "رعد," و"غابة."

مراجعة

بطاقات الفلاش

الهجاء

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[اسم]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

شجرة, شجرة

شجرة, شجرة

Ex: The tree was home to a family of birds, who built their nest among the branches. 
flower
flower
[اسم]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

زهرة

زهرة

Ex: We decorated the table with a vase of freshly flowers. 
sun
sun
[اسم]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

الشمس, النجم النهاري

الشمس, النجم النهاري

Ex: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 
moon
moon
[اسم]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

القمر, القمر الطبيعي للأرض

القمر, القمر الطبيعي للأرض

Ex: The full moon cast a soft glow on the landscape. 
star
star
[اسم]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

نجم, كوكب

نجم, كوكب

Ex: The stars twinkled brightly in the dark night sky. 
sky
sky
[اسم]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

سماء

سماء

Ex: The sky seemed endless, stretching as far as the eye could see. 
mountain
mountain
[اسم]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, قمة

جبل, قمة

Ex: We enjoyed a picnic at the base of the mountain, surrounded by nature. 
sea
sea
[اسم]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

Ex: We collected seashells while walking along the edge of the sea. 
river
river
[اسم]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, جدول

نهر, جدول

Ex: The river was wide, and we had to cross it using a bridge. 
lake
lake
[اسم]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

بحيرة

Ex: The path around the lake was perfect for a morning jog. 
the ocean
the ocean
[اسم]

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

Ex: Much of the ocean remains unexplored. 
rainbow
rainbow
[اسم]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

قوس قزح

قوس قزح

Ex: The children were excited to see a rainbow after the storm. 

كان الأطفال متحمسين لرؤية قوس قزح بعد العاصفة.

thunder
thunder
[اسم]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

رعد, برق

رعد, برق

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump. 

دوي الرعد المفاجئ جعل الجميع يقفزون.

volcano
volcano
[اسم]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان, جبل بركاني

بركان, جبل بركاني

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes. 

غالبًا ما تحدث الزلازل بالقرب من البراكين النشطة.

sunrise
sunrise
[اسم]

the event during which the sun comes up

شروق الشمس, الفجر

شروق الشمس, الفجر

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air. 

ذهبوا للتنزه عند شروق الشمس للاستمتاع بالهواء البارد.

sunset
sunset
[اسم]

the event during which the sun goes down

غروب الشمس

غروب الشمس

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake. 

التقط صورة جميلة لـ غروب الشمس ينعكس على البحيرة.

avalanche
avalanche
[اسم]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار جليدي

انهيار جليدي

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave. 

لقد نجوا من الانهيار الجليدي بالاحتماء في كهف.

fog
fog
[اسم]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ضباب, غشاوة

ضباب, غشاوة

Ex: The ship's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels. 

انطلق صوت بوق السفينة في الضباب، محذرًا السفن الأخرى.

meadow
meadow
[اسم]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

مرج, مرعى

مرج, مرعى

Ex: The protected meadow supports many species of insects and birds. 

المرج المحمي يدعم العديد من أنواع الحشرات والطيور.

soil
soil
[اسم]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض

تربة, أرض

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick layer of fertile soil. 
canyon
canyon
[اسم]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي عميق, خوانق

وادي عميق, خوانق

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon. 

أقاموا معسكرًا بالقرب من قاع الوادي.

iceberg
iceberg
[اسم]

a very large floating piece of ice

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية عائمة

جبل جليدي, كتلة جليدية عائمة

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg. 

قام فريق البعثة بتوجيه سفينتهم بحذر حول الجبل الجليدي الشامخ.

cliff
cliff
[اسم]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

جرف,  منحدر صخري

جرف, منحدر صخري

Ex: Birds were nesting on the steep cliff. 
cave
cave
[اسم]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

كهف,  مغارة

كهف, مغارة

Ex: Heavy rain flooded the lower part of the cave. 
tornado
tornado
[اسم]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

إعصار

إعصار

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation. 

أشار رادار الطقس إلى احتمال تشكل إعصار.

gulf
gulf
[اسم]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, مرسى

خليج, مرسى

Ex: The gulf stream affects the climate of much of Western Europe. 
shore
shore
[اسم]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

Ex: Daniel sat on the shore and watched the sun set over the lake. 
island
island
[اسم]

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

جزيرة, جزيرة صغيرة

Ex: We took a boat to the tropical island and spent the day lounging on the sandy beach. 
coast
coast
[اسم]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, شاطئ

ساحل, شاطئ

Ex: The scenic drive along the coast was breathtaking. 
grassland
grassland
[اسم]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

مرج, مرعى

مرج, مرعى

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras. 

المرعى هو موطن الظباء والحمر الوحشية.

rose
rose
[اسم]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

وردة, شجيرة الورد

وردة, شجيرة الورد

Ex: Red roses are traditionally associated with love and passion. 
tulip
tulip
[اسم]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

توليب, زهرة على شكل كوب لها ألوان زاهية وتتفتح في الربيع

توليب, زهرة على شكل كوب لها ألوان زاهية وتتفتح في الربيع

Ex: In the spring, the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see, attracting many visitors for a picturesque view. 

في الربيع، امتدت حقول الخزامى بقدر ما تستطيع العين أن ترى، جاذبة العديد من الزوار لمنظر خلاب.

sunflower
sunflower
[اسم]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

عباد الشمس, دوار الشمس

عباد الشمس, دوار الشمس

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large, bright yellow blooms. 

عباد الشمس معروف بأزهاره الصفراء الكبيرة واللامعة.

daffodil
daffodil
[اسم]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

النرجس البري, الزنبق الأصفر

النرجس البري, الزنبق الأصفر

Ex: She arranged a bouquet of daffodils for the table, their vibrant color adding a cheerful touch to the room. 

رتبت باقة من النرجس للطاولة، حيث أضاف لونها الزاهي لمسة مبهجة إلى الغرفة.

orchid
orchid
[اسم]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

أوركيد, زهرة الأوركيد

أوركيد, زهرة الأوركيد

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty. 

الأوركيد هو رمز للرفاهية والجمال.

lily
lily
[اسم]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

زنبق, ليليوم

زنبق, ليليوم

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets. 

الزنبق الأبيض هو رمز للنقاء وغالبًا ما يُرى في باقات العروس.

iris
iris
[اسم]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

السوسن, زنبق

السوسن, زنبق

Ex: Van Gogh's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers, portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair. 

اللوحة الشهيرة لفان جوخ "السوسن" تلتقط جوهر هذه الزهور الأنيقة، وتصور شكلها الرشيق وألوانها الزاهية بلمسة فنية.

peony
peony
[اسم]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

الفاوانيا, الوردة الصينية

الفاوانيا, الوردة الصينية

lavender
lavender
[اسم]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

الخزامى, نبات بأزهار بنفسجية ورائحة عطرة

الخزامى, نبات بأزهار بنفسجية ورائحة عطرة

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties. 

غالبًا ما يُستخدم الخزامى في الطهي والعلاجات العشبية لخصائصه المهدئة.

violet
violet
[اسم]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

البنفسج, الفيولا

البنفسج, الفيولا

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 

كانت الحديقة مليئة بـالبنفسج النابض بالحياة، حيث أضافت أزهارها الأرجوانية الرقيقة لمسة من اللون.

jasmine
jasmine
[اسم]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

ياسمين, زهرة الياسمين

ياسمين, زهرة الياسمين

Ex: They planted jasmine near the window for its aroma. 

زرعوا الياسمين بالقرب من النافذة لرائحته.

daisy
daisy
[اسم]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

أقحوان, ديزي

أقحوان, ديزي

Ex: She picked a bouquet of daisies from the garden, their fresh and simple beauty perfect for a casual arrangement. 

قطفت باقة من الأقحوان من الحديقة، جمالها الطازج والبسيط مثالي لترتيب عادي.

bamboo
bamboo
[اسم]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

الخيزران, القصب

الخيزران, القصب

Ex: The bamboo grove in the park created a serene, tropical atmosphere with its tall, swaying stalks. 

أوجدت غابة الخيزران في الحديقة جوًا هادئًا واستوائيًا مع سيقانها الطويلة المتمايلة.

cactus
cactus
[اسم]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

صبار, نبات الصبار

صبار, نبات الصبار

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem. 

الصبار متكيف جيدًا للبقاء في الصحراء لأنه يخزن الماء في ساقه السميكة.

ivy
ivy
[اسم]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

اللبلاب, نبات متسلق دائم الخضرة

اللبلاب, نبات متسلق دائم الخضرة

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony, adding a touch of greenery to the venue. 

وفر اللبلاب الكثيف خلفية خصبة لحفل الزفاف، مضيفًا لمسة من الخضرة إلى المكان.

lilac
lilac
[اسم]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

الليلك, شجرة الليلك

الليلك, شجرة الليلك

Ex: Bees were attracted to the lilac flowers. 

جذبت النحل أزهار الليلك.

dandelion
dandelion
[اسم]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

هندباء برية, طرخشقون

هندباء برية, طرخشقون

Ex: Dandelions spread easily across lawns and fields. 

الهندباء تنتشر بسهولة عبر المروج والحقول.

beach
beach
[اسم]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ, ساحل

شاطئ, ساحل

Ex: The beach was crowded with people enjoying the sun and surf. 
forest
forest
[اسم]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة

غابة

Ex: The forest provided us with shade on a hot summer day. 
cloud
cloud
[اسم]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

سحابة

سحابة

Ex: The dark clouds signaled that rain was on its way. 
rain
rain
[اسم]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

مطر

مطر

Ex: The rain stopped, and a rainbow appeared in the sky. 
snow
snow
[اسم]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

ثلج

ثلج

Ex: We could see the snow gently falling outside the window. 
wind
wind
[اسم]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

ريح, نسيم

ريح, نسيم

Ex: The wind on the beach was strong, making the waves higher. 
rock
rock
[اسم]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

صخرة, حجر

Ex: The rock by the sea was a favorite spot for local fishermen. 
desert
desert
[اسم]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, السهوب

صحراء, السهوب

Ex: He spent three days in the desert with no water. 
valley
valley
[اسم]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي, غور

وادي, غور

Ex: They decided to camp in the valley for the night. 
hill
hill
[اسم]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

تل, هضبة

Ex: The field was surrounded by rolling hills. 
waterfall
waterfall
[اسم]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, مسقط مائي

شلال, مسقط مائي

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall. 

لقد أُسْحِرَ بالطاقة الخالصة والجمال لـالشلال الهادر.

sand
sand
[اسم]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

رمل, رمل ناعم

رمل, رمل ناعم

Ex: The artist used colored sand to create intricate designs. 
camellia
camellia
[اسم]

an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Camellia, cultivated especially for its glossy leaves and showy white, pink, or red flowers

كاميليا,  زهرة الكاميليا

كاميليا, زهرة الكاميليا

Ex: The gardener pruned the camellia after it finished blooming. 
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