الأسماء الأساسية - طبيعة

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

شجرة

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

زهرة

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

شمس

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

القمر

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

نجم

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

سماء

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

جبل, هضبة

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

البحر

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

نهر, مجري مائي

a large area of water, surrounded by land

بحيرة

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

محيط

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

قوس قزح

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

الرعد, صوت الرعد

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

بركان

the event during which the sun comes up

شروق الشمس, الفجر

the event during which the sun goes down

غروب الشمس, مسرح الشمس

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

انهيار ثلجي

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ضباب, بخار

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

مرج, فلاة

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

تربة, أرض

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

وادي, خانق

a very large floating piece of ice

جبال جليدية

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

جرف, منحدر

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

كهف, غار

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

إعصار

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خليج, مضيق

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

ساحل, ضفة

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزيرة

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, طرف البحر

a large, open, and grass-covered area

مرعى, سهل

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

ورد

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

خزامى

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

عباد الشمس

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

نرجس

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

أوركيد

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

زنبق, لَوْز

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

أيريس, زهرة أيريس

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

بونيك

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

لافندر, نبات الأزهار البنفسجية

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

البنفسج

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

ياسمين

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

أقحوانة

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

خيزران

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

صبار

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

اللبلاب

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

الياقوت

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

طرخشقون

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

شاطئ

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

غابة

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

سحابة, ضباب

water that falls in small drops from the sky

مطر

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

ثلج

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

رياح

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

صخرة, حجر

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

صحراء, بادية

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

وادي

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تل, هضبة

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

شلال, ماء متساقط

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

رمل

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

الكاميليا