اسم‌های پایه - طبیعت

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

درخت

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

گل

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

خورشید

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

ماه

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

ستاره

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

آسمان

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

کوه

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

دریا

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

رودخانه

a large area of water, surrounded by land

دریاچه

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

اقیانوس

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

رنگین‌کمان

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

تندر, رعد

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

آتش‌فشان

the event during which the sun comes up

طلوع آفتاب

the event during which the sun goes down

غروب آفتاب

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

بهمن (برف)

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

مه

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

چمنزار

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

خاک

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

ژرف‌دره

a very large floating piece of ice

کوه یخ (شناور در آب)

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

صخره

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

غار

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

گردباد

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

خلیج

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

ساحل, کنار دریا

a piece of land surrounded by water

جزیره

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

ساحل, کناره

a large, open, and grass-covered area

علفزار, مرتع

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

گل رز

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

گل لاله

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

گل آفتاب‌گردان

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

گل نرگس

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

گل ارکیده

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

گل سوسن

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

گیاه زنبق

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

پئونیا

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

اسطوخودوس (گیاه), اسطوقدوس

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

گل بنفشه

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

یاسمن

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

گل مینا (گیاه‌شناسی)

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

خیزران (گیاه شناسی), بامبو

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

کاکتوس

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

پیچک, عشقه، پاپیتال

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

یاس

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

قاصدک

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

ساحل

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

جنگل

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

ابر

water that falls in small drops from the sky

باران

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

برف

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

باد

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

سنگ

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

بیابان, صحرا

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

دره

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

تپه

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

آبشار

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

ماسه, شن

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

کاملیا