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Основные Существительные - Природа

Здесь вы узнаете английские существительные, связанные с природой, такие как "гора," "гром," и "лес."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[существительное]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

дерево

дерево

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 
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flower
flower
[существительное]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

цветок

цветок

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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sun
sun
[существительное]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

солнце

солнце

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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moon
moon
[существительное]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

луна

луна

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
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star
star
[существительное]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

звезда

звезда

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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sky
sky
[существительное]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

небо

небо

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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mountain
mountain
[существительное]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

гора

гора

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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sea
sea
[существительное]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

море

море

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
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river
river
[существительное]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

река

река

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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lake
lake
[существительное]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

озеро

озеро

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[существительное]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

океан

океан

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
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rainbow
rainbow
[существительное]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

радуга

радуга

Ex: After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared over the hills. 
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thunder
thunder
[существительное]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

гром

гром

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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volcano
volcano
[существительное]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

вулкан

вулкан

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[существительное]

the event during which the sun comes up

восход

восход

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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sunset
sunset
[существительное]

the event during which the sun goes down

закат

закат

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[существительное]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

лавина

лавина

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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fog
fog
[существительное]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

туман

туман

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 
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meadow
meadow
[существительное]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

луг

луг

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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soil
soil
[существительное]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

почва

почва

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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canyon
canyon
[существительное]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

каньон

каньон

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[существительное]

a very large floating piece of ice

айсберг

айсберг

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
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cliff
cliff
[существительное]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

утес

утес

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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cave
cave
[существительное]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

пещера

пещера

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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tornado
tornado
[существительное]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

смерч

смерч

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
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gulf
gulf
[существительное]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

залив

залив

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
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shore
shore
[существительное]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

берег

берег

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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island
island
[существительное]

a piece of land surrounded by water

остров

остров

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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coast
coast
[существительное]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

берег

берег

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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grassland
grassland
[существительное]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

поляна

поляна

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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rose
rose
[существительное]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

роза

роза

Ex: Be careful when picking a rose because of its sharp thorns. 
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tulip
tulip
[существительное]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

тюльпан

тюльпан

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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sunflower
sunflower
[существительное]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

подсолнух

подсолнух

Ex: He bought a sunflower plant to brighten up his balcony. 
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daffodil
daffodil
[существительное]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

нарцисс

нарцисс

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 
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orchid
orchid
[существительное]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

орхидея

орхидея

Ex: A wild orchid garden is a major attraction at the nature reserve. 
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lily
lily
[существительное]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

лилия

лилия

Ex: I received a bouquet of pink lilies for my birthday. 
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iris
iris
[существительное]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

ирис

ирис

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
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peony
peony
[существительное]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

пион, китайская роза

пион, китайская роза

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lavender
lavender
[существительное]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

лаванда

лаванда

Ex: She planted lavender in her garden to enjoy its pleasant aroma and vibrant color. 
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violet
violet
[существительное]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

фиалка

фиалка

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 
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jasmine
jasmine
[существительное]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

жасмин, цветок жасмина

жасмин, цветок жасмина

Ex: The jasmine climbed along the garden wall. 
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daisy
daisy
[существительное]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

маргаритка

маргаритка

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 
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bamboo
bamboo
[существительное]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

бамбук

бамбук

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
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cactus
cactus
[существительное]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

кактус

кактус

Ex: A cactus can live for many years with proper care. 
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ivy
ivy
[существительное]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

плющ

плющ

Ex: Ivy climbed up the walls of the old stone cottage, giving it a charming, rustic appearance. 
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lilac
lilac
[существительное]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

сирень, сирень обыкновенная

сирень, сирень обыкновенная

Ex: The lilac bloomed in early spring. 
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dandelion
dandelion
[существительное]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

одуванчик

одуванчик

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
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beach
beach
[существительное]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

пляж

пляж

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
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forest
forest
[существительное]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

лес

лес

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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cloud
cloud
[существительное]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

облако

облако

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
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rain
rain
[существительное]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

дождь

дождь

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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snow
snow
[существительное]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

снег

снег

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
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wind
wind
[существительное]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

ветер

ветер

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
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rock
rock
[существительное]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

камень

камень

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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desert
desert
[существительное]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

пустыня

пустыня

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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valley
valley
[существительное]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

долина

долина

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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hill
hill
[существительное]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

холм

холм

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[существительное]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

водопад

водопад

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
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sand
sand
[существительное]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

песок

песок

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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camellia
camellia
[существительное]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

камелия, чайное дерево

камелия, чайное дерево

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