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Noms de Base - Nature

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs à la nature, tels que "montagne," "tonnerre," et "forêt."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[nom]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

arbre

arbre

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of the tree to get a better view .Nous avons grimpé les branches robustes de l'**arbre** pour avoir une meilleure vue.
flower
[nom]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

fleur

fleur

Ex: We planted seeds and watched as the flowers grew .Nous avons planté des graines et regardé les **fleurs** pousser.
sun
[nom]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soleil

soleil

Ex: The sunflower turned its face towards the sun.Le tournesol a tourné son visage vers le **soleil**.
moon
[nom]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lune

lune

Ex: The moon looked so close , as if we could reach out and touch it .La **lune** semblait si proche, comme si nous pouvions tendre la main et la toucher.
star
[nom]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

étoile

étoile

Ex: We used a telescope to observe distant stars and galaxies .Nous avons utilisé un télescope pour observer des **étoiles** et des galaxies lointaines.
sky
[nom]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

ciel

ciel

Ex: The sky turned pink and orange as the sun began to set .Le **ciel** est devenu rose et orange alors que le soleil commençait à se coucher.

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: We hiked up the mountain and enjoyed the breathtaking view from the top .Nous avons fait une randonnée en **montagne** et avons profité de la vue à couper le souffle depuis le sommet.
sea
[nom]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mer

mer

Ex: We spent our vacation relaxing on the sandy beaches by the sea.Nous avons passé nos vacances à nous détendre sur les plages de sable au bord de la **mer**.
river
[nom]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rivière

rivière

Ex: We went fishing by the river and caught some fresh trout .Nous sommes allés pêcher près de la **rivière** et avons attrapé de la truite fraîche.
lake
[nom]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: They had a picnic by the side of the lake.Ils ont pique-niqué au bord du **lac**.

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

océan

océan

Ex: The sailors navigated the ocean using the stars .Les marins ont navigué sur **l'océan** en utilisant les étoiles.
rainbow
[nom]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arc-en-ciel

arc-en-ciel

Ex: They took pictures of the stunning rainbow that arched across the sky .Ils ont pris des photos de l'**arc-en-ciel** magnifique qui s'étendait à travers le ciel.
thunder
[nom]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tonnerre

tonnerre

Ex: The sudden clap of thunder made everyone jump .Le coup de **tonnerre** soudain a fait sursauter tout le monde.
volcano
[nom]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcan

volcan

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near active volcanoes.Les tremblements de terre se produisent souvent près des **volcans** actifs.
sunrise
[nom]

the event during which the sun comes up

lever du soleil

lever du soleil

Ex: They went for a walk at sunrise to enjoy the cool air .Ils sont allés se promener au **lever du soleil** pour profiter de l'air frais.
sunset
[nom]

the event during which the sun goes down

coucher du soleil

coucher du soleil

Ex: He took a beautiful photo of the sunset reflecting on the lake .Il a pris une belle photo du **coucher de soleil** se reflétant sur le lac.

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: They survived the avalanche by taking shelter in a cave .Ils ont survécu à **l'avalanche** en se réfugiant dans une grotte.
fog
[nom]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

brouillard

brouillard

Ex: The ship 's horn sounded in the fog, warning other vessels .La corne du navire a retenti dans le **brouillard**, avertissant les autres navires.
meadow
[nom]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prairie

prairie

soil
[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

sol

Ex: Farmers test the soil regularly to ensure it has the necessary nutrients for crops .Les agriculteurs testent régulièrement le **sol** pour s'assurer qu'il contient les nutriments nécessaires aux cultures.
canyon
[nom]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañon, canyon

cañon, canyon

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of the canyon.Ils ont installé leur camp près du bas du **canyon**.
iceberg
[nom]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: The expedition team carefully navigated their ship around the towering iceberg.L'équipe d'expédition a navigué avec précaution autour du **iceberg** imposant.
cliff
[nom]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

falaise

falaise

Ex: The birds built their nests along the cliff's steep face .Les oiseaux ont construit leurs nids le long de la face abrupte de la **falaise**.
cave
[nom]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

grotte, caverne

grotte, caverne

Ex: Cave diving enthusiasts brave the depths of underwater caves, navigating narrow passages and exploring submerged chambers .Les passionnés de plongée en **grotte** bravent les profondeurs des grottes sous-marines, naviguant dans des passages étroits et explorant des chambres submergées.
tornado
[nom]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornade

tornade

Ex: The weather radar indicated a possible tornado formation .Le radar météorologique a indiqué une possible formation de **tornade**.
gulf
[nom]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfe

golfe

Ex: The boat was anchored in a quiet gulf.Le bateau était ancré dans un **golfe** tranquille.
shore
[nom]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

rivage, bord

rivage, bord

Ex: The lighthouse stood tall , guiding ships safely to shore.Le phare se dressait haut, guidant les navires en toute sécurité vers la **rive**.
island
[nom]

a piece of land surrounded by water

île

île

Ex: We witnessed sea turtles nesting on the shores of the island.Nous avons assisté à la nidification des tortues de mer sur les rives de l'**île**.
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: Yesterday the coast was full of people enjoying the summer sun .Hier, la **côte** était pleine de gens profitant du soleil d'été.

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prairie

prairie

Ex: The grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .La **prairie** est le foyer des antilopes et des zèbres.
rose
[nom]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rose

rose

Ex: She uses rose water, which is derived from rose petals, in her skincare routine.Elle utilise de l'eau de **rose**, qui est dérivée des pétales de rose, dans sa routine de soins de la peau.
tulip
[nom]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipe

tulipe

Ex: In the spring , the tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .Au printemps, les champs de **tulipes** s'étendaient à perte de vue, attirant de nombreux visiteurs pour une vue pittoresque.

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

tournesol

tournesol

Ex: The sunflower is known for its large , bright yellow blooms .Le **tournesol** est connu pour ses grandes fleurs jaunes vives.

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

jonquille

jonquille

Ex: They admired the daffodils along the roadside during their springtime walk , enjoying the fresh and uplifting sight .Ils admiraient les **jonquilles** le long de la route pendant leur promenade printanière, profitant de la vue fraîche et réconfortante.
orchid
[nom]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orchidée

orchidée

Ex: The orchid is a symbol of luxury and beauty .**L'orchidée** est un symbole de luxe et de beauté.
lily
[nom]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lis

lis

Ex: The white lily is a symbol of purity and is often seen in bridal bouquets .Le **lys** blanc est un symbole de pureté et est souvent vu dans les bouquets de mariée.
iris
[nom]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: Van Gogh 's famous painting "Irises" captures the essence of these elegant flowers , portraying their graceful form and vivid colors with artistic flair .Le célèbre tableau de Van Gogh "**Iris**" capture l'essence de ces fleurs élégantes, dépeignant leur forme gracieuse et leurs couleurs vives avec une touche artistique.
peony
[nom]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pivoine, rose de Chine

pivoine, rose de Chine

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavande

lavande

Ex: Lavender is often used in cooking and herbal remedies for its soothing properties .La **lavande** est souvent utilisée en cuisine et dans les remèdes à base de plantes pour ses propriétés apaisantes.
violet
[nom]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violette

violette

Ex: They planted violets along the edge of the garden , where their low-growing nature made them perfect for ground cover .Ils ont planté des **violettes** le long du bord du jardin, où leur nature à faible croissance les rendait parfaites comme couvre-sol.
jasmine
[nom]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmin, fleur de jasmin

jasmin, fleur de jasmin

daisy
[nom]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

marguerite

marguerite

Ex: Daisies were used to decorate the wedding venue , adding a touch of natural elegance to the celebration .Les **pâquerettes** ont été utilisées pour décorer le lieu du mariage, ajoutant une touche d'élégance naturelle à la célébration.
bamboo
[nom]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambou

bambou

Ex: The gardener admired the rapid growth of the bamboo, which quickly filled in the bare spots in the landscape .Le jardinier admirait la croissance rapide du **bambou**, qui comblait rapidement les espaces vides dans le paysage.
cactus
[nom]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: The cactus is well adapted to survive in the desert because it stores water in its thick stem .Le **cactus** est bien adapté pour survivre dans le désert car il stocke l'eau dans sa tige épaisse.
ivy
[nom]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

lierre

lierre

Ex: The dense ivy provided a lush backdrop for the wedding ceremony , adding a touch of greenery to the venue .Le **lierre** dense a fourni une toile de fond luxuriante pour la cérémonie de mariage, ajoutant une touche de verdure au lieu.
lilac
[nom]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

lilas, syringa

lilas, syringa

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

beach
[nom]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plage

plage

Ex: We had a picnic on the sandy beach, enjoying the ocean breeze .Nous avons fait un pique-nique sur la **plage** de sable, profitant de la brise océane.
forest
[nom]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

forêt

forêt

Ex: We went for a walk in the forest, surrounded by tall trees and chirping birds .Nous sommes allés nous promener dans la **forêt**, entourés de grands arbres et d'oiseaux chantants.
cloud
[nom]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nuage

nuage

Ex: We sat under a tree , watching the clouds slowly drift across the sky .Nous nous sommes assis sous un arbre, regardant les **nuages** dériver lentement dans le ciel.
rain
[nom]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

pluie

pluie

Ex: The rain washed away the dust and made everything fresh and clean .La **pluie** a emporté la poussière et a rendu tout frais et propre.
snow
[nom]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neige

neige

Ex: The town transformed into a winter wonderland as the snow continued to fall .La ville s'est transformée en un paysage hivernal magique alors que la **neige** continuait de tomber.
wind
[nom]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vent

vent

Ex: They closed the windows to keep out the cold wind.Ils ont fermé les fenêtres pour empêcher le vent froid d'entrer.
rock
[nom]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roche, pierre

roche, pierre

Ex: The seabirds nested on the rocks high above the water .Les oiseaux marins ont niché sur les **rochers** bien au-dessus de l'eau.
desert
[nom]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

désert

désert

Ex: They got lost while driving through the desert.Ils se sont perdus en conduisant à travers le **désert**.
valley
[nom]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallée

vallée

Ex: They hiked through the valley to reach the lake .Ils ont randonné à travers la **vallée** pour atteindre le lac.
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: The hill provided a natural boundary between the two towns .La **colline** fournissait une frontière naturelle entre les deux villes.

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

chute d'eau, cascade

chute d'eau, cascade

Ex: He was mesmerized by the sheer power and beauty of the roaring waterfall.Il était fasciné par la puissance et la beauté pure de la **cascade** rugissante.
sand
[nom]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sable

sable

Ex: The sand felt warm under their feet as they walked along the shoreline .Le **sable** était chaud sous leurs pieds alors qu'ils marchaient le long du rivage.

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camélia, arbre à thé

camélia, arbre à thé

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