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Noms de Base - Nature

Ici, vous apprendrez des noms anglais relatifs à la nature, tels que "montagne," "tonnerre," et "forêt."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[nom]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

arbre

arbre

Ex: The leaves on the tree turned vibrant shades of red, orange, and yellow in the autumn. 
flower
flower
[nom]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

fleur

fleur

Ex: I picked a bouquet of fresh flowers from the field. 
sun
sun
[nom]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soleil

soleil

Ex: I love watching the sunset as the sun paints the sky with vibrant colors. 
moon
moon
[nom]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lune

lune

Ex: I enjoy watching the moon rise above the horizon. 
star
star
[nom]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

étoile

étoile

Ex: The brightest star in the night sky is Sirius, also known as the Dog Star. 
sky
sky
[nom]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

ciel

ciel

Ex: I love lying on the grass and watching the clouds float across the sky. 
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

montagne

montagne

Ex: The mountain is a popular destination for climbers and hikers. 
sea
sea
[nom]

the salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mer

mer

Ex: The sea is home to a variety of marine life, such as fish, dolphins, and coral reefs. 
river
river
[nom]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

rivière

rivière

Ex: The children skipped stones across the calm river surface. 
lake
lake
[nom]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: She enjoyed a peaceful boat ride on the lake. 
the ocean

the vast body of salt water that covers most of Earth's surface

océan

océan

Ex: The hotel overlooks the ocean. 
rainbow
rainbow
[nom]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

arc-en-ciel

arc-en-ciel

Ex: The children were excited to see a rainbow after the storm. 

Les enfants étaient excités de voir un arc-en-ciel après la tempête.

thunder
thunder
[nom]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tonnerre

tonnerre

Ex: We heard the distant thunder and knew a storm was approaching. 

Nous avons entendu le tonnerre lointain et avons su qu'une tempête approchait.

volcano
volcano
[nom]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

volcan

volcan

Ex: The island is home to an active volcano. 

L'île abrite un volcan actif.

sunrise
sunrise
[nom]

the event during which the sun comes up

lever du soleil

lever du soleil

Ex: The colors of the sky during sunrise were breathtaking. 

Les couleurs du ciel pendant le lever du soleil étaient à couper le souffle.

sunset
sunset
[nom]

the event during which the sun goes down

coucher du soleil

coucher du soleil

Ex: She loves painting landscapes, especially scenes of the sunset. 

Elle adore peindre des paysages, surtout des scènes de coucher de soleil.

avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanche

avalanche

Ex: The avalanche buried the mountain village in snow. 

L'avalanche a enseveli le village montagnard sous la neige.

fog
fog
[nom]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

brouillard

brouillard

Ex: The city was covered in a thick fog after the rain. 

La ville était couverte d'un brouillard épais après la pluie.

meadow
meadow
[nom]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

prairie

prairie

Ex: Cows were eating grass in the meadow. 

Les vaches mangeaient de l'herbe dans le pré.

soil
soil
[nom]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol

sol

Ex: She planted the flowers in the rich, dark soil of the garden. 
canyon
canyon
[nom]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

cañon, canyon

cañon, canyon

Ex: We hiked down into the canyon to explore. 

Nous avons descendu dans le canyon pour explorer.

iceberg
iceberg
[nom]

a very large floating piece of ice

iceberg

iceberg

Ex: Polar bears often hunt seals near the edge of an iceberg. 

Les ours polaires chassent souvent les phoques près du bord d'un iceberg.

cliff
cliff
[nom]

a high, steep face of rock, especially beside the sea

falaise

falaise

Ex: Waves crashed against the bottom of the cliff. 
cave
cave
[nom]

a natural hollow or passage in the earth, especially one with an opening to the surface

grotte, caverne

grotte, caverne

Ex: Bats were hanging from the roof of the cave. 
tornado
tornado
[nom]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornade

tornade

Ex: The region is known for frequent tornado occurrences. 

La région est connue pour les occurrences fréquentes de tornade.

gulf
gulf
[nom]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golfe

golfe

Ex: The Gulf of Mexico is a vital part of the global climate system. 
shore
shore
[nom]

the land along the edge of a sea, lake, river, or other body of water

rivage,  côte

rivage, côte

Ex: A small boat was pulled up onto the shore. 
island
island
[nom]

a piece of land surrounded by water

île

île

Ex: The island had a famous lighthouse that guided ships safely to shore. 
coast
coast
[nom]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

côte

côte

Ex: The north coast is less developed and perfect for nature lovers. 
grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

prairie

prairie

Ex: The grassland stretches for miles without trees. 

La prairie s'étend sur des kilomètres sans arbres.

rose
rose
[nom]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

rose

rose

Ex: Each morning, she waters the rose plants in her front yard. 
tulip
tulip
[nom]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipe

tulipe

Ex: She received a bouquet of tulips for her birthday, their elegant shapes and colors brightening up the room. 

Elle a reçu un bouquet de tulipes pour son anniversaire, leurs formes et couleurs élégantes illuminant la pièce.

sunflower

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

tournesol

tournesol

Ex: I added sunflower seeds to my salad for an extra crunch. 

J'ai ajouté des graines de tournesol à ma salade pour plus de croquant.

daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

jonquille

jonquille

Ex: She arranged a bouquet of daffodils for the table, their vibrant color adding a cheerful touch to the room. 

Elle a arrangé un bouquet de jonquilles pour la table, leur couleur vibrante ajoutant une touche joyeuse à la pièce.

orchid
orchid
[nom]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orchidée

orchidée

Ex: Many types of orchids require a humid environment to thrive. 

De nombreux types d'orchidées nécessitent un environnement humide pour prospérer.

lily
lily
[nom]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lis

lis

Ex: Lilies need to be planted in a location that gets plenty of sunlight. 
iris
iris
[nom]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

Ex: She planted a row of yellow iris along the edge of the pond, creating a vibrant border that reflected beautifully in the water. 
peony
peony
[nom]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pivoine, rose de Chine

pivoine, rose de Chine

lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavande

lavande

Ex: The herbalist recommended lavender for its calming properties and soothing fragrance. 

L'herboriste a recommandé la lavande pour ses propriétés calmantes et son parfum apaisant.

violet
violet
[nom]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violette

violette

Ex: The florist arranged a bouquet with violets, adding a sweet fragrance and a touch of elegance. 

Le fleuriste a arrangé un bouquet avec des violettes, ajoutant une douce fragrance et une touche d'élégance.

jasmine
jasmine
[nom]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmin, fleur de jasmin

jasmin, fleur de jasmin

Ex: She picked fresh jasmine to make tea. 

Elle a cueilli du jasmin frais pour faire du thé.

daisy
daisy
[nom]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

marguerite

marguerite

Ex: She picked a bouquet of daisies from the garden, their fresh and simple beauty perfect for a casual arrangement. 

Elle a cueilli un bouquet de pâquerettes dans le jardin, leur beauté fraîche et simple parfaite pour un arrangement décontracté.

bamboo
bamboo
[nom]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambou

bambou

Ex: The bamboo grove in the park created a serene, tropical atmosphere with its tall, swaying stalks. 

Le bosquet de bambou dans le parc a créé une atmosphère sereine et tropicale avec ses hautes tiges oscillantes.

cactus
cactus
[nom]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus

cactus

Ex: Be careful when touching a cactus, as its spines can prick your skin. 

Soyez prudent lorsque vous touchez un cactus, car ses épines peuvent piquer votre peau.

ivy
ivy
[nom]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

lierre

lierre

Ex: She planted ivy along the trellis to create a natural green wall in her garden. 

Elle a planté du lierre le long du treillis pour créer un mur vert naturel dans son jardin.

lilac
lilac
[nom]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

lilas, lilas commun

lilas, lilas commun

Ex: She trimmed the lilac to keep it healthy. 

Elle a taillé le lilas pour le garder en bonne santé.

dandelion

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

pissenlit, dent-de-lion

Ex: The garden was dotted with dandelions in spring. 

Le jardin était parsemé de pissenlits au printemps.

beach
beach
[nom]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plage

plage

Ex: I love strolling along the beach, feeling the soft sand between my toes. 
forest
forest
[nom]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

forêt

forêt

Ex: The forest floor was covered in a thick carpet of fallen leaves. 
cloud
cloud
[nom]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nuage

nuage

Ex: The airplane flew through the clouds on its way to the destination. 
rain
rain
[nom]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

pluie

pluie

Ex: I forgot my umbrella, and now I'm getting wet in the rain. 
snow
snow
[nom]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

neige

neige

Ex: Children eagerly awaited the first snow of the season to build snowmen. 
wind
wind
[nom]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vent

vent

Ex: She enjoyed the gentle wind on her face during the boat ride. 
rock
rock
[nom]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

roche, pierre

roche, pierre

Ex: The climber carefully ascended the large rock. 
desert
desert
[nom]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

désert

désert

Ex: Camels are well-adapted to survive in the desert. 
valley
valley
[nom]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vallée

vallée

Ex: The train passed through a beautiful valley on its route. 
hill
hill
[nom]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

colline

colline

Ex: She jogged up the hill every morning as part of her workout. 
waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

chute d'eau, cascade

chute d'eau, cascade

Ex: The sound of the waterfall was soothing as it cascaded down the rocks. 

Le son de la cascade était apaisant alors qu'elle dévalait les rochers.

sand
sand
[nom]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

sable

sable

Ex: The wind carried grains of sand across the desert. 
camellia

an evergreen shrub or small tree of the genus Camellia, cultivated especially for its glossy leaves and showy white, pink, or red flowers

camélia,  camellia

camélia, camellia

Ex: She planted a camellia beside the shaded patio. 
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