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Základní podstatná jména - Nature

Zde se naučíte některá anglická podstatná jména související s přírodou, jako je „hora“, „hrom“ a „les“.

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

strom

strom

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[Podstatné jméno]
flower

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květina

květina

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[Podstatné jméno]
sun

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce

slunce

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[Podstatné jméno]
moon

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

měsíc

měsíc

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[Podstatné jméno]
star

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

hvězda

hvězda

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[Podstatné jméno]
sky

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe

nebe

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[Podstatné jméno]
mountain

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora

hora

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[Podstatné jméno]
sea

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře

moře

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[Podstatné jméno]
river

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka

řeka

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[Podstatné jméno]
lake

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero

jezero

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[Podstatné jméno]
the ocean

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceán

oceán

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[Podstatné jméno]
rainbow

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

duha

duha

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[Podstatné jméno]
thunder

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom

hrom

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[Podstatné jméno]
volcano

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulkan

vulkan

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[Podstatné jméno]
sunrise

the event during which the sun comes up

východ slunce

východ slunce

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[Podstatné jméno]
sunset

the event during which the sun goes down

západ slunce

západ slunce

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[Podstatné jméno]
avalanche

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavina

lavina

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[Podstatné jméno]
fog

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

mlha

mlha

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[Podstatné jméno]
meadow

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka

louka

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[Podstatné jméno]
soil

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda

půda

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[Podstatné jméno]
canyon

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon

kaňon

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[Podstatné jméno]
iceberg

a very large floating piece of ice

ledovec

ledovec

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[Podstatné jméno]
cliff

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes

útes

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[Podstatné jméno]
cave

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně

jeskyně

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[Podstatné jméno]
tornado

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornádo

tornádo

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[Podstatné jméno]
gulf

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

záliv

záliv

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[Podstatné jméno]
shore

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pobřeží

pobřeží

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[Podstatné jméno]
island

a piece of land surrounded by water

ostrov

ostrov

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[Podstatné jméno]
coast

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží

pobřeží

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[Podstatné jméno]
grassland

a large, open, and grass-covered area

trávník

trávník

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[Podstatné jméno]
rose

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

růže

růže

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[Podstatné jméno]
tulip

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán

tulipán

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[Podstatné jméno]
sunflower

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

slunečnice

slunečnice

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[Podstatné jméno]
daffodil

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narcis

narcis

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[Podstatné jméno]
orchid

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orchidej

orchidej

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[Podstatné jméno]
lily

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lilie

lilie

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[Podstatné jméno]
iris

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris

iris

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[Podstatné jméno]
peony

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pivonka

pivonka

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[Podstatné jméno]
lavender

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

levandule

levandule

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[Podstatné jméno]
violet

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

fialka

fialka

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[Podstatné jméno]
jasmine

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmín

jasmín

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[Podstatné jméno]
daisy

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

sedmikráska

sedmikráska

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[Podstatné jméno]
bamboo

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus

bambus

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[Podstatné jméno]
cactus

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus

kaktus

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[Podstatné jméno]
ivy

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

břečťan

břečťan

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[Podstatné jméno]
lilac

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

fiala

fiala

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[Podstatné jméno]
dandelion

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

pampeliška

pampeliška

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[Podstatné jméno]
beach

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž

pláž

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[Podstatné jméno]
forest

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les

les

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[Podstatné jméno]
cloud

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

mrak

mrak

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[Podstatné jméno]
rain

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť

déšť

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[Podstatné jméno]
snow

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

sníh

sníh

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[Podstatné jméno]
wind

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vítr

vítr

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[Podstatné jméno]
rock

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

skála

skála

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[Podstatné jméno]
desert

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť

poušť

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[Podstatné jméno]
valley

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí

údolí

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[Podstatné jméno]
hill

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec

kopec

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[Podstatné jméno]
waterfall

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád

vodopád

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[Podstatné jméno]
sand

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek

písek

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[Podstatné jméno]
camellia

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamélie

kamélie

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[Podstatné jméno]
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