pattern

Základní Podstatná Jména - Příroda

Zde se naučíte anglická podstatná jména týkající se přírody, jako jsou "hora," "hrom," a "les."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

strom, dřevina

strom, dřevina

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of tree to get a better view .
flower
[Podstatné jméno]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

květ, květina

květ, květina

sun
[Podstatné jméno]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

slunce, slunce (hvězda)

slunce, slunce (hvězda)

moon
[Podstatné jméno]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

měsíc, luna

měsíc, luna

star
[Podstatné jméno]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

hvězda, svištění hvězdy

hvězda, svištění hvězdy

sky
[Podstatné jméno]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

nebe, obloha

nebe, obloha

mountain
[Podstatné jméno]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

hora, hory

hora, hory

sea
[Podstatné jméno]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

moře, námořní

moře, námořní

river
[Podstatné jméno]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

řeka, potok

řeka, potok

lake
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

jezero, nádrž

jezero, nádrž

the ocean
[Podstatné jméno]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

oceán, moře

oceán, moře

rainbow
[Podstatné jméno]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

duha, barevný oblouk

duha, barevný oblouk

thunder
[Podstatné jméno]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

hrom, thundr

hrom, thundr

volcano
[Podstatné jméno]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

sopečná hora, vulkan

sopečná hora, vulkan

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
sunrise
[Podstatné jméno]

the event during which the sun comes up

východ slunce, svítání

východ slunce, svítání

sunset
[Podstatné jméno]

the event during which the sun goes down

západ slunce, sluneční západ

západ slunce, sluneční západ

avalanche
[Podstatné jméno]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

lavina, snehová lavina

lavina, snehová lavina

fog
[Podstatné jméno]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

mlha, pára

mlha, pára

meadow
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

louka, pastvina

louka, pastvina

soil
[Podstatné jméno]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

půda, zemina

půda, zemina

canyon
[Podstatné jméno]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

kaňon, roklina

kaňon, roklina

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
iceberg
[Podstatné jméno]

a very large floating piece of ice

ledovec, iceberg

ledovec, iceberg

cliff
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

útes, skála

útes, skála

cave
[Podstatné jméno]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

jeskyně, džungle

jeskyně, džungle

tornado
[Podstatné jméno]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornado, prudký vítr

tornado, prudký vítr

gulf
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

záliv, zálivová oblast

záliv, zálivová oblast

shore
[Podstatné jméno]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

island
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of land surrounded by water

ostrov, pevninská část obklopená vodou

ostrov, pevninská část obklopená vodou

coast
[Podstatné jméno]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

pobřeží, břeh

pobřeží, břeh

grassland
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

tráva, travní plocha

tráva, travní plocha

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
rose
[Podstatné jméno]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

růže, květina (růže)

růže, květina (růže)

Ex: roses are traditionally associated with love and passion .
tulip
[Podstatné jméno]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

tulipán, tulip

tulipán, tulip

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
sunflower
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

slunečnice, slunečnicová rostlina

slunečnice, slunečnicová rostlina

daffodil
[Podstatné jméno]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narcis, narcisová květina

narcis, narcisová květina

orchid
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orchidej, orkidej

orchidej, orkidej

lily
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

lilie, lilie bílá

lilie, lilie bílá

iris
[Podstatné jméno]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

kosatec, dřín

kosatec, dřín

peony
[Podstatné jméno]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pivoňka, pivonka

pivoňka, pivonka

lavender
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

levandule, levandulový keř

levandule, levandulový keř

violet
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

fialka, fiala

fialka, fiala

jasmine
[Podstatné jméno]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmín, jasmína

jasmín, jasmína

daisy
[Podstatné jméno]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

sedmikráska, pampeliška

sedmikráska, pampeliška

bamboo
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus, bambusová rostlina

bambus, bambusová rostlina

cactus
[Podstatné jméno]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

kaktus, cactus

kaktus, cactus

ivy
[Podstatné jméno]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

břečťan, břečťanová rostlina

břečťan, břečťanová rostlina

lilac
[Podstatné jméno]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

syringa, šuškard

syringa, šuškard

dandelion
[Podstatné jméno]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

 pampeliška, pampeliškovi květ

pampeliška, pampeliškovi květ

beach
[Podstatné jméno]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

pláž, pobřeží

pláž, pobřeží

forest
[Podstatné jméno]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

les, hvozd

les, hvozd

cloud
[Podstatné jméno]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

oblak, mrak

oblak, mrak

rain
[Podstatné jméno]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

déšť, pršení

déšť, pršení

snow
[Podstatné jméno]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

sníh, sněhové krystaly

sníh, sněhové krystaly

wind
[Podstatné jméno]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vítr, vetr

vítr, vetr

rock
[Podstatné jméno]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

kámen, skála

kámen, skála

desert
[Podstatné jméno]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

poušť, poušťová oblast

poušť, poušťová oblast

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
valley
[Podstatné jméno]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

údolí, dolina

údolí, dolina

hill
[Podstatné jméno]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

kopec, vrch

kopec, vrch

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
waterfall
[Podstatné jméno]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

vodopád, klapot vody

vodopád, klapot vody

sand
[Podstatné jméno]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

písek, sandy

písek, sandy

camellia
[Podstatné jméno]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

kamélie, kamelia

kamélie, kamelia

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