pattern

Substantive de Bază - Natură

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de natură, cum ar fi "munte," "tunet," și "pădure."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
[substantiv]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

copac, arbore

copac, arbore

Ex: We climbed the sturdy branches of tree to get a better view .
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flower
[substantiv]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

floare, flori

floare, flori

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sun
[substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soare, sufletul

soare, sufletul

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moon
[substantiv]

the circular object going round the earth, visible mostly at night

lună, satellite natural

lună, satellite natural

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star
[substantiv]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stea, steluță

stea, steluță

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sky
[substantiv]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cer, zare

cer, zare

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mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf de munte

munte, vârf de munte

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sea
[substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare, ocean

mare, ocean

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river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, ape curgătoare

râu, ape curgătoare

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lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac, iaz

lac, iaz

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the ocean
[substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, mare

ocean, mare

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rainbow
[substantiv]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

curcubeu, arc de culoare

curcubeu, arc de culoare

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thunder
[substantiv]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tunet, zăpăcire

tunet, zăpăcire

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volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: Earthquakes often occur near volcanoes.
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sunrise
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun comes up

răsărit, răsăritul soarelui

răsărit, răsăritul soarelui

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sunset
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun goes down

apus, apus de soare

apus, apus de soare

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avalanche
[substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanșă, zăpadă căzătoare

avalanșă, zăpadă căzătoare

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fog
[substantiv]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ceață, neblină

ceață, neblină

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meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

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soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

sol, pământ

sol, pământ

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canyon
[substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canion, văi adânci

canion, văi adânci

Ex: They set up camp near the bottom of canyon.
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iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

ceață de gheață, iceberg

ceață de gheață, iceberg

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cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

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cave
[substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

peșteră, cavitate

peșteră, cavitate

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tornado
[substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornadă, ciclon

tornadă, ciclon

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gulf
[substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, golf marin

golf, golf marin

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shore
[substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

țărm, mal

țărm, mal

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island
[substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

insulă, insula

insulă, insula

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coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

țărm, mal

țărm, mal

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grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pășune, teren de fâneață

pășune, teren de fâneață

Ex: grassland is home to antelopes and zebras .
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rose
[substantiv]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

trandafir, trandafiri

trandafir, trandafiri

Ex: roses are traditionally associated with love and passion .
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tulip
[substantiv]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

lalea, tulip

lalea, tulip

Ex: In the spring , tulip fields stretched as far as the eye could see , attracting many visitors for a picturesque view .
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sunflower
[substantiv]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

floarea-soarelui, soarelui

floarea-soarelui, soarelui

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daffodil
[substantiv]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narcisă, daffodil

narcisă, daffodil

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orchid
[substantiv]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orhidee, orhidie

orhidee, orhidie

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lily
[substantiv]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

liliac, crin

liliac, crin

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iris
[substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, floarea irisului

iris, floarea irisului

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peony
[substantiv]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

pion, pionină

pion, pionină

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lavender
[substantiv]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavandă, lavender

lavandă, lavender

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violet
[substantiv]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

braducă, violetă

braducă, violetă

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jasmine
[substantiv]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

jasmín, iasomie

jasmín, iasomie

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daisy
[substantiv]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margaretă, floare de margaretă

margaretă, floare de margaretă

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bamboo
[substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bamboo, bambus

bamboo, bambus

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cactus
[substantiv]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactuș, cactus

cactuș, cactus

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ivy
[substantiv]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

 iederă,  iarba de iarbă

iederă, iarba de iarbă

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lilac
[substantiv]

a flowering shrub or small tree appreciated for its clusters of fragrant, colorful blossoms, often in shades of purple or pink

liliac, liliacul

liliac, liliacul

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dandelion
[substantiv]

a small plant of the daisy family with a yellow flower that turns into a fluffy white ball of seeds

păpădie, pâinjen

păpădie, pâinjen

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beach
[substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plajă, nisipire

plajă, nisipire

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forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure, lumină

pădure, lumină

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cloud
[substantiv]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nor, nori

nor, nori

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rain
[substantiv]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

ploaie, bărbat

ploaie, bărbat

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snow
[substantiv]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

zăpadă, ninsoare

zăpadă, ninsoare

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wind
[substantiv]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vânt, aer

vânt, aer

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rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

piatră, rocă

piatră, rocă

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desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, pustiuri

deșert, pustiuri

Ex: They got lost while driving through desert.
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valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

văi, vale

văi, vale

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hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, colină

deal, colină

Ex: The field was surrounded by hills.
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waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

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sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, pământ fin

nisip, pământ fin

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camellia
[substantiv]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camelie, camelia

camelie, camelia

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