pattern

Substantive de Bază - Natură

Aici vei învăța substantive englezești legate de natură, cum ar fi "munte," "tunet," și "pădure."

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Categorized Basic English Nouns
tree
tree
[substantiv]

a very tall plant with branches and leaves, that can live a long time

copac, copac

copac, copac

Ex: I enjoyed the sweet scent of blossoms on the flowering tree. 
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flower
flower
[substantiv]

a part of a plant from which the seed or fruit develops

floare

floare

Ex: I decided to buy myself a bouquet of flowers to brighten up my home. 
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sun
sun
[substantiv]

the large, bright star in the sky that shines during the day and gives us light and heat

soare, steaua zilei

soare, steaua zilei

Ex: The sun shines brightly, lighting up the entire sky. 
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moon
moon
[substantiv]

the circular object going around the earth, visible mostly at night

lună, satelit natural al Pământului

lună, satelit natural al Pământului

Ex: Can you see the moon peeking out from behind the clouds? 
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star
star
[substantiv]

(astronomy) a shining point found in large numbers in the night sky

stea, astru

stea, astru

Ex: I looked up at the night sky and saw a shooting star. 
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sky
sky
[substantiv]

the space above the earth where the sun, clouds, stars, and the moon are and we can see them

cer

cer

Ex: The dark clouds covered the sky, signaling an approaching storm. 
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mountain
mountain
[substantiv]

a very tall and large natural structure that looks like a huge hill with a pointed top that is often covered in snow

munte, vârf

munte, vârf

Ex: I took a photo of the mountain peak, capturing its majestic beauty. 
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sea
sea
[substantiv]

the salt water that covers most of the earth’s surface and surrounds its continents and islands

mare

mare

Ex: I hear the sound of seagulls near the sea. 
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river
river
[substantiv]

a natural and continuous stream of water flowing on the land to the sea, a lake, or another river

râu, fluviu

râu, fluviu

Ex: I dipped my feet in the cool water of the river. 
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lake
lake
[substantiv]

a large area of water, surrounded by land

lac

lac

Ex: A small island in the middle of the lake was home to a variety of birds. 
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the ocean
the ocean
[substantiv]

the great mass of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface

ocean, mare

ocean, mare

Ex: She enjoyed the stunning view of the ocean from her balcony. 
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rainbow
rainbow
[substantiv]

the bent lines of different colors that appear in the sky after the rain

curcubeu

curcubeu

Ex: After the rain, a beautiful rainbow appeared over the hills. 
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thunder
thunder
[substantiv]

the loud crackling noise that is heard from the sky during a storm

tunet, fulger

tunet, fulger

Ex: The thunder rattled the windows during the intense storm. 
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volcano
volcano
[substantiv]

a mountain with an opening on its top, from which melted rock and ash can be pushed out into the air

vulcan, munte vulcanic

vulcan, munte vulcanic

Ex: The volcano erupted, sending ash into the sky. 
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sunrise
sunrise
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun comes up

răsărit de soare, zori

răsărit de soare, zori

Ex: We watched the sunrise from the top of the mountain. 
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sunset
sunset
[substantiv]

the event during which the sun goes down

apus de soare

apus de soare

Ex: The sunset marked the end of a perfect day. 
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avalanche
avalanche
[substantiv]

large amounts of snow falling from mountains

avalanșă

avalanșă

Ex: Rescue teams were dispatched to the area after the avalanche. 
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fog
fog
[substantiv]

a thick cloud close to the ground that makes it hard to see through

ceață, negură

ceață, negură

Ex: He used his flashlight to navigate through the dense fog. 
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meadow
meadow
[substantiv]

a piece of land covered in grass and sometimes wild flowers, often used for hay

livadă, pajiște

livadă, pajiște

Ex: The children played in the meadow. 
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soil
soil
[substantiv]

the black or brownish substance consisted of organic remains, rock particles, and clay that forms the upper layer of earth where trees or other plants grow

pământ, sol

pământ, sol

Ex: The gardeners enriched the soil with compost to improve plant growth. 
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canyon
canyon
[substantiv]

a valley that is deep and has very steep sides, through which a river is flowing usually

canion, chei

canion, chei

Ex: A river runs through the narrow canyon. 
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iceberg
iceberg
[substantiv]

a very large floating piece of ice

aisberg, munte de gheață

aisberg, munte de gheață

Ex: The Titanic sank after colliding with an iceberg in the North Atlantic Ocean. 
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cliff
cliff
[substantiv]

an area of rock that is high above the ground with a very steep side, often at the edge of the sea

stâncă, prăpastie

stâncă, prăpastie

Ex: They stood at the edge of the cliff, taking in the breathtaking view. 
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cave
cave
[substantiv]

a hole or chamber formed underground naturally by rocks gradually breaking down over time

peșteră, cavernă

peșteră, cavernă

Ex: Exploring caves can be an exciting adventure, revealing hidden chambers and breathtaking formations. 
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tornado
tornado
[substantiv]

a strong and dangerous type of wind, which is formed like a turning cone, usually causing damage

tornadă

tornadă

Ex: Many trees were uprooted by the powerful tornado. 
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gulf
gulf
[substantiv]

an area of sea that is partly surrounded by land, with a narrow opening

golf, golf

golf, golf

Ex: The Persian Gulf was historically important for trade routes. 
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shore
shore
[substantiv]

the area of land where the land meets a body of water such as an ocean, sea, lake, or river

mal, țărm

mal, țărm

Ex: The waves gently lapped against the shore, creating a soothing sound. 
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island
island
[substantiv]

a piece of land surrounded by water

insulă, insuliță

insulă, insuliță

Ex: I collected seashells as souvenirs from the beautiful island. 
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coast
coast
[substantiv]

the land close to a sea, ocean, or lake

coastă, litoral

coastă, litoral

Ex: The coast was full of seashells and small pebbles. 
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grassland
grassland
[substantiv]

a large, open, and grass-covered area

pajiște, pășune

pajiște, pășune

Ex: Many animals live in the vast grassland. 
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rose
rose
[substantiv]

a garden plant or its flower that has thorns, smells nice, and comes in different colors

trandafir, tufiș de trandafiri

trandafir, tufiș de trandafiri

Ex: Be careful when picking a rose because of its sharp thorns. 
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tulip
tulip
[substantiv]

a flower shaped like a cup that has bright colors and blossoms in spring

lalea, o floare în formă de cupă cu culori strălucitoare care înflorește primăvara

lalea, o floare în formă de cupă cu culori strălucitoare care înflorește primăvara

Ex: The garden was adorned with a variety of tulips, creating a vibrant display of red, yellow, and pink flowers. 
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sunflower
sunflower
[substantiv]

a plant with a tall stem and a round yellow flower

floarea soarelui, girasol

floarea soarelui, girasol

Ex: He bought a sunflower plant to brighten up his balcony. 
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daffodil
daffodil
[substantiv]

a tall flower with white and yellow color, shaped like a trumpet

narcisă, lăcrămioară

narcisă, lăcrămioară

Ex: The garden was brightened by the daffodils, their sunny yellow blooms standing out against the green foliage. 
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orchid
orchid
[substantiv]

a plant with flowers in unusual shapes and bright colors

orhidee, o orhidee

orhidee, o orhidee

Ex: A wild orchid garden is a major attraction at the nature reserve. 
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lily
lily
[substantiv]

a plant with large bell-shaped flowers, typically white

crin, liliac

crin, liliac

Ex: I received a bouquet of pink lilies for my birthday. 
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iris
iris
[substantiv]

a plant with long narrow leaves and large yellow or purple flowers

iris, stânjen

iris, stânjen

Ex: In the garden, the tall iris plants stood proudly, their striking purple blooms catching the sunlight. 
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peony
peony
[substantiv]

a flowering plant known for its large, showy blossoms with lush, often fragrant petals

bujor, trandafir chinezesc

bujor, trandafir chinezesc

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lavender
lavender
[substantiv]

a type of plant with purple flowers and a fine smell

lavandă, o plantă cu flori violet și un miros plăcut

lavandă, o plantă cu flori violet și un miros plăcut

Ex: She planted lavender in her garden to enjoy its pleasant aroma and vibrant color. 
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violet
violet
[substantiv]

a type of plant with tiny purple or white flowers and a sweet smell

violetă, panseluță

violetă, panseluță

Ex: The garden was filled with vibrant violets, their delicate purple flowers adding a splash of color. 
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jasmine
jasmine
[substantiv]

a fragrant flowering plant known for its small, white blossoms and sweet, aromatic scent

iasomie, floare de iasomie

iasomie, floare de iasomie

Ex: The jasmine climbed along the garden wall. 
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daisy
daisy
[substantiv]

a small wild flower that has a yellow center and white petals

margaretă, daisy

margaretă, daisy

Ex: The field was dotted with daisies, their white petals and bright yellow centers creating a charming and carefree scene. 
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bamboo
bamboo
[substantiv]

a type of plant that grows in tropical regions with a hollow wooden stem

bambus, stuf

bambus, stuf

Ex: The garden featured a bamboo fence that provided a natural and eco-friendly boundary. 
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cactus
cactus
[substantiv]

a desert plant with a lot of spines on a thick stem that stores water

cactus, plantă de cactus

cactus, plantă de cactus

Ex: A cactus can live for many years with proper care. 
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ivy
ivy
[substantiv]

a type of evergreen climbing plant with dark green leaves, often used for decorative purposes

iederă, plantă agățătoare

iederă, plantă agățătoare

Ex: Ivy climbed up the walls of the old stone cottage, giving it a charming, rustic appearance. 
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lilac
lilac
[substantiv]

a shrub or small tree with fragrant clusters of purple or pink flowers

liliac, liliac comun

liliac, liliac comun

Ex: The lilac bloomed in early spring. 
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dandelion
dandelion
[substantiv]

a small plant with yellow flowers that turn into round, fluffy seed heads

păpădie, dintele leului

păpădie, dintele leului

Ex: Children blew the seeds off a dandelion. 
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beach
beach
[substantiv]

an area of sand or small stones next to a sea or a lake

plajă, țărm

plajă, țărm

Ex: I buried my feet in the warm sand at the beach. 
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forest
forest
[substantiv]

a vast area of land that is covered with trees and shrubs

pădure

pădure

Ex: I love the fresh scent of pine trees in the forest. 
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cloud
cloud
[substantiv]

a white or gray visible mass of water vapor floating in the air

nor

nor

Ex: My little son was looking up at the sky and showing me the fluffy white clouds. 
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rain
rain
[substantiv]

water that falls in small drops from the sky

ploaie

ploaie

Ex: Can you hear the sound of rain tapping on the window? 
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snow
snow
[substantiv]

small, white pieces of frozen water vapor that fall from the sky in cold temperatures

zăpadă

zăpadă

Ex: After the storm, the ground was covered in a thick blanket of snow. 
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wind
wind
[substantiv]

air that moves quickly or strongly in a current as a result of natural forces

vânt, briză

vânt, briză

Ex: She could hear the wind howling outside her window. 
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rock
rock
[substantiv]

a solid material forming part of the earth's surface, often made of one or more minerals

stâncă, piatră

stâncă, piatră

Ex: She collected interesting rocks during her trip to the beach. 
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desert
desert
[substantiv]

a large, dry area of land with very few plants, typically one covered with sand

deșert, sahara

deșert, sahara

Ex: At night, the desert can become very cold. 
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valley
valley
[substantiv]

a low area of land between mountains or hills, often with a river flowing through it

vale, vale

vale, vale

Ex: The sun set behind the hills, casting long shadows over the valley. 
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hill
hill
[substantiv]

a naturally raised area of land that is higher than the land around it, often with a round shape

deal, movilă

deal, movilă

Ex: From the top of the hill, you can see the whole city. 
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waterfall
waterfall
[substantiv]

a high place, such as a cliff, from which a river or stream falls

cascadă, cădere de apă

cascadă, cădere de apă

Ex: They hiked for hours to reach the breathtaking waterfall hidden in the forest. 
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sand
sand
[substantiv]

a pale brown substance that consists of very small pieces of rock, which is found in deserts, on beaches, etc.

nisip, nisip fin

nisip, nisip fin

Ex: The children built castles with the soft sand on the beach. 
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camellia
camellia
[substantiv]

an evergreen shrub or tree appreciated for its glossy, dark-green leaves and showy, often fragrant flowers that come in various colors like white, pink, or red

camellia, arborele de ceai

camellia, arborele de ceai

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