pattern

Humaniora SAT - Agama dan Sistem Kepercayaan

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan agama dan sistem kepercayaan, seperti "kitab suci", "pagan", "martir", dll. yang Anda butuhkan untuk lulus SAT Anda.

review-disable

Tinjauan

flashcard-disable

Kartu flash

spelling-disable

Ejaan

quiz-disable

Kuis

Mulai belajar
SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
[Kata benda]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Kitab Suci, Tulisan Suci

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .Pembacaan **Kitab Suci** merupakan bagian integral dari ibadah Kristen, dengan bagian-bagian yang dipilih berdasarkan kalender liturgi atau fokus tematik.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
deity
[Kata benda]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

dewa, dewi

dewa, dewi

Ex: The deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .Pengikut **dewa** merayakan iman mereka dengan ritual yang rumit.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
altar
[Kata benda]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar, meja komuni

altar, meja komuni

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on the altar before the Eucharistic celebration .Pastor menempatkan piala dan patena di **altar** sebelum perayaan Ekaristi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
providence
[Kata benda]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

providensi, penyelenggaraan ilahi

Ex: Believers express gratitude for the providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .Orang-orang percaya mengungkapkan rasa syukur atas **providensia** Tuhan, mengakui berkat dan hasil positif yang tak terduga dalam hidup mereka.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
rite
[Kata benda]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

ritus, upacara

ritus, upacara

Ex: During the Easter service , the congregation participated in the solemn rite of communion .Selama kebaktian Paskah, jemaat berpartisipasi dalam **ritus** komuni yang khidmat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
mosque
[Kata benda]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

masjid, tempat ibadah umat Islam

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at the mosque.Dia mendengarkan khotbah imam selama khotbah Jumat mingguan di **masjid**.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
clergy
[Kata benda]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

rohaniwan, klerus

rohaniwan, klerus

Ex: The church was filled with clergy from different denominations .Gereja dipenuhi oleh **rohaniwan** dari berbagai denominasi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
disciple
[Kata benda]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

murid,  pengikut

murid, pengikut

Ex: The philosopher 's disciples carried on his legacy by teaching future generations about his ideas and principles .**Murid-murid** filsuf itu melanjutkan warisannya dengan mengajarkan kepada generasi mendatang tentang ide dan prinsipnya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
monk
[Kata benda]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

biksu, rohaniwan

biksu, rohaniwan

Ex: The monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .Jubah **biksu** dan kepala yang dicukur adalah simbol komitmennya terhadap ordo religiusnya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
denomination
[Kata benda]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominasi, aliran

denominasi, aliran

Ex: She converted to a new denomination of Christianity after studying its beliefs and practices .Dia pindah ke **denominasi** baru Kristen setelah mempelajari keyakinan dan praktiknya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
hymn
[Kata benda]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himne, nyanyian rohani

himne, nyanyian rohani

Ex: The choir performed a beautiful hymn during the Easter celebration .Paduan suara membawakan **kidung** yang indah selama perayaan Paskah.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Gospel
[Kata benda]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Injil, Kabar Baik

Injil, Kabar Baik

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pilgrimage
[Kata benda]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

ziarah, perjalanan religius

ziarah, perjalanan religius

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves a pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .Festival Thaipusam tahunan di Malaysia melibatkan **ziarah** ke Gua Batu, di mana para penganut melakukan tindakan bakti dan penebusan dosa.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
benediction
[Kata benda]

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

berkat

berkat

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer a benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .Setiap malam, nenek akan memberikan **berkat** kepada cucu-cucunya yang sedang tidur.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
secular
[Adjektiva]

not concerned or connected with religion

sekuler, tidak beragama

sekuler, tidak beragama

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
sacred
[Adjektiva]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

suci, keramat

suci, keramat

Ex: The sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .Simbol-simbol **suci** yang menghiasi kuil memiliki makna spiritual bagi para penganut.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pagan
[Adjektiva]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

pagan, politeistik

pagan, politeistik

Ex: His interest in pagan mythology led him to study the ancient texts of Norse and Celtic cultures.Ketertarikannya pada mitologi **pagan** membawanya untuk mempelajari teks-teks kuno budaya Norse dan Celtic.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to minister
[kata kerja]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

melayani, berkhotbah

melayani, berkhotbah

Ex: The religious leader continued to minister, delivering sermons and conducting ceremonies for the congregation .Pemimpin agama terus **melayani**, menyampaikan khotbah dan melaksanakan upacara untuk jemaat.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to baptize
[kata kerja]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

membaptis, mencelupkan ke dalam air

membaptis, mencelupkan ke dalam air

Ex: The priest gently baptized the baby , welcoming them into the community of believers .Pendeta dengan lembut **membaptis** bayi itu, menyambutnya ke dalam komunitas orang percaya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to consecrate
[kata kerja]

to make something sacred through religious rituals

menguduskan, menahbiskan

menguduskan, menahbiskan

Ex: The priest used sacred oils to consecrate the baptismal font , setting it apart for the initiation of new members into the faith .Pendeta menggunakan minyak suci untuk **menguduskan** bejana baptisan, mengkhususkannya untuk inisiasi anggota baru ke dalam iman.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
dogma
[Kata benda]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, keyakinan

dogma, keyakinan

Ex: The cult 's dogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .**Dogma** kultus mengharuskan pengikut untuk mematuhi seperangkat aturan yang kaku dan tidak dapat dipertanyakan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
motto
[Kata benda]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

moto, semboyan

moto, semboyan

Ex: The company 's motto, " Innovation for Tomorrow , " reflects its commitment to forward-thinking and progress .
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
credo
[Kata benda]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, pengakuan iman

credo, pengakuan iman

Ex: The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .**Credo** pendidik mungkin memprioritaskan menumbuhkan kecintaan belajar, kesetaraan dalam pendidikan, dan perkembangan holistik siswa.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
spiritualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

spiritualisme, kepercayaan terhadap roh

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .**Spiritualisme** menjadi populer pada abad ke-19 ketika orang-orang berusaha menghubungi orang mati.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
rationalism
[Kata benda]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

rasionalisme, aliran rasional

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
idealism
[Kata benda]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealisme

idealisme

Ex: The teacher encouraged idealism, asking students to envision a perfect future .Guru mendorong **idealisme**, meminta siswa untuk membayangkan masa depan yang sempurna.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
determinism
[Kata benda]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinisme, fatalisme

determinisme, fatalisme

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
fundamentalism
[Kata benda]

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalisme, kefanatikan

fundamentalisme, kefanatikan

Ex: Islamic fundamentalism seeks to implement Sharia law based on a strict interpretation of the Quran .**Fundamentalisme** Islam berusaha menerapkan hukum Syariah berdasarkan interpretasi ketat dari Al-Quran.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
empiricism
[Kata benda]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirisme, eksperimentalisme

empirisme, eksperimentalisme

Ex: Critics of empiricism argue that it may overlook the importance of a priori knowledge and the inherent structures of the mind that influence how we perceive and interpret experiences .Para kritikus **empirisme** berpendapat bahwa hal itu mungkin mengabaikan pentingnya pengetahuan a priori dan struktur bawaan pikiran yang memengaruhi cara kita mempersepsikan dan menafsirkan pengalaman.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
individualism
[Kata benda]

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualisme, individualisme

individualisme, individualisme

Ex: The debate between individualism and collectivism is central to many political and social theories .Perdebatan antara **individualisme** dan kolektivisme adalah pusat dari banyak teori politik dan sosial.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
consumerism
[Kata benda]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumerisme,  materialisme

konsumerisme, materialisme

Ex: Advertising plays a significant role in promoting consumerism by persuading people to buy products they may not necessarily need .Periklanan memainkan peran penting dalam mempromosikan **konsumerisme** dengan membujuk orang untuk membeli produk yang tidak terlalu mereka butuhkan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
materialism
[Kata benda]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

materialisme, filsafat materialistis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
dualism
[Kata benda]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

dualisme, doktrin dualisme

Ex: Gender dualism explores the binary classification of gender roles and identities into male and female categories .**Dualisme** gender mengeksplorasi klasifikasi biner peran dan identitas gender ke dalam kategori laki-laki dan perempuan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
egalitarian
[Kata benda]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

egaliter, pendukung kesetaraan

Ex: The egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .Pidato **egaliter** menginspirasi banyak orang untuk bergabung dengan gerakan kesetaraan ras.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
utilitarian
[Kata benda]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarian

utilitarian

Ex: Utilitarians prioritize the greatest good for the greatest number , aiming to achieve the most favorable outcomes for society as a whole .**Utilitarian** memprioritaskan kebaikan terbesar untuk jumlah terbesar, bertujuan untuk mencapai hasil yang paling menguntungkan bagi masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
pacifist
[Kata benda]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pasifis

pasifis

Ex: Despite threats , the pacifist continued to speak out against violence and aggression .Meskipun ada ancaman, **pasifis** terus berbicara menentang kekerasan dan agresi.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
zealot
[Kata benda]

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

zelot, fanatik

zelot, fanatik

Ex: The political zealot was known for his extreme views and unwavering commitment to his party 's agenda .**Fanatik** politik itu dikenal karena pandangan ekstremnya dan komitmen yang tak tergoyahkan terhadap agenda partainya.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
radical
[Kata benda]

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikal, aktivis

radikal, aktivis

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
abolitionist
[Kata benda]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolisionis, pendukung penghapusan

abolisionis, pendukung penghapusan

Ex: Susan B. Anthony was not only a suffragist but also an abolitionist who fought for the rights of women and slaves .Susan B. Anthony bukan hanya seorang suffragist tetapi juga seorang **abolisionis** yang berjuang untuk hak-hak perempuan dan budak.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
extremist
[Kata benda]

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

ekstremis, fanatik

ekstremis, fanatik

Ex: The extremist's speeches were filled with inflammatory rhetoric aimed at inciting hatred and division .Pidato **ekstremis** dipenuhi dengan retorika provokatif yang bertujuan untuk menghasut kebencian dan perpecahan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
martyr
[Kata benda]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martir, syahid

martir, syahid

Ex: The group honored the martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .Kelompok itu menghormati **martir** yang mengorbankan hidupnya untuk kebebasan.
daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
to espouse
[kata kerja]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

menganut, mendukung

menganut, mendukung

daily words
wordlist
Tutup
Masuk
Humaniora SAT
LanGeek
Unduh aplikasi LanGeek