Humán Tudományok SAT - Vallás és hitrendszerek

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Ige

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

istenség

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltár

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

gondviselés

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rituálé

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mecset

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

lelkészek

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

tannok

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

felekezet

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himnusz

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangélium

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

zarándoklat

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

áldás

not concerned or connected with religion

világi

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

szent

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

pogány

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

szolgálni

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

megkeresztel

to make something sacred through religious rituals

szentel

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

mondás

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

kredo

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualizmus

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalizmus

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealizmus

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinizmus

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalizmus

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirizmus

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualizmus

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

fogyasztói kultúra

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materializmus

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualizmus

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egyenlőségi aktivista

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

békeharcos

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanatikus

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikális

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

eltávolító

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extremista

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártír

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

támogatni