pattern

Humán Tudományok SAT - Vallás és hitrendszerek

Itt megtanulsz néhány angol szót, amelyek a vallással és hitrendszerekkel kapcsolatosak, például "írás", "pogány", "mártír" stb., amelyekre szükséged lesz az SAT-k letételéhez.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
Scripture
[Főnév]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Szentírás, Szent iratok

Szentírás, Szent iratok

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
deity
deity
[Főnév]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

isten, istenség

isten, istenség

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
altar
altar
[Főnév]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltár, áldozási asztal

oltár, áldozási asztal

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
providence
providence
[Főnév]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providencia, az isteni gondviselés

providencia, az isteni gondviselés

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
rite
rite
[Főnév]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

szertartás, ceremónia

szertartás, ceremónia

Ex: The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival. 
mosque
mosque
[Főnév]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

dzsámi, muszlim imahely

dzsámi, muszlim imahely

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
clergy
clergy
[Főnév]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

papság, klerus

papság, klerus

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
disciple
disciple
[Főnév]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

tanítvány,  követő

tanítvány, követő

Ex: Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings. 
monk
monk
[Főnév]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes, apáca

szerzetes, apáca

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
denomination
denomination
[Főnév]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

felekezet, denomináció

felekezet, denomináció

Ex: The Catholic Church is the largest denomination within Christianity, with millions of followers worldwide. 
hymn
hymn
[Főnév]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himnusz, egyházi ének

himnusz, egyházi ének

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 
gospel
gospel
[Főnév]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

evangélium, tanítás

evangélium, tanítás

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[Főnév]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

zarándoklat, vallási utazás

zarándoklat, vallási utazás

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
benediction
benediction
[Főnév]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

áldás, áldás imája

áldás, áldás imája

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 
secular
secular
[melléknév]

not concerned or connected with religion

szekuláris, világi

szekuláris, világi

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
sacred
sacred
[melléknév]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

szent, szentelt

szent, szentelt

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
pagan
pagan
[melléknév]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

pogány, politeista

pogány, politeista

Ex: Pagan rituals often involve ceremonies honoring natural phenomena such as the changing of seasons. 
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

szolgál, prédikál

szolgál, prédikál

Ex: After completing seminary, she decided to minister to a local community as a pastor. 
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

keresztel, vízbe merít

keresztel, vízbe merít

Ex: The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith. 
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

megszentel, felavat

megszentel, felavat

Ex: The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship. 
dogma
dogma
[Főnév]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, hit

dogma, hit

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
motto
motto
[Főnév]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

mottó, jelszó

mottó, jelszó

Ex: The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success. 
credo
credo
[Főnév]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, hitvallás

credo, hitvallás

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
spiritualism
spiritualism
[Főnév]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritizmus, spiritualizmus

spiritizmus, spiritualizmus

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 
rationalism
rationalism
[Főnév]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalizmus, észjárás

racionalizmus, észjárás

determinism
determinism
[Főnév]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinizmus, fatalizmus

determinizmus, fatalizmus

fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalizmus, integrálás

fundamentalizmus, integrálás

Ex: Religious fundamentalism often advocates for a return to the original teachings and practices of the faith. 
empiricism
empiricism
[Főnév]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

empirizmus, empirizmus

empirizmus, empirizmus

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
individualism
individualism
[Főnév]

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualizmus, az individualizmus

individualizmus, az individualizmus

Ex: Her approach to life was heavily influenced by the principles of individualism, prioritizing her own goals and aspirations. 
consumerism
consumerism
[Főnév]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

fogyasztói társadalom,  materializmus

fogyasztói társadalom, materializmus

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
materialism
materialism
[Főnév]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materializmus, materialista filozófia

materializmus, materialista filozófia

dualism
dualism
[Főnév]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualizmus, a dualizmus tanítása

dualizmus, a dualizmus tanítása

Ex: Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[Főnév]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitariánus, az egyenlőség híve

egalitariánus, az egyenlőség híve

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
utilitarian
utilitarian
[Főnév]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista

utilitarista

Ex: John Stuart Mill is known as a prominent utilitarian philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism. 
pacifist
pacifist
[Főnév]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista

pacifista

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
zealot
zealot
[Főnév]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

fanatikus, buzgó

fanatikus, buzgó

Ex: The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest. 
radical
radical
[Főnév]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

radikális, szélsőséges

radikális, szélsőséges

Ex: The radical spoke passionately at the town hall. 
abolitionist
abolitionist
[Főnév]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolíciós, eltörlés pártolója

abolíciós, eltörlés pártolója

Ex: Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality. 
extremist
extremist
[Főnév]

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extremista, fanatikus

extremista, fanatikus

Ex: She was labeled an extremist for her radical views on social justice issues. 
martyr
martyr
[Főnév]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

vértanú, mártír

vértanú, mártír

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

magáévá tesz, támogat

magáévá tesz, támogat

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