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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Systémy náboženství a víry
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím a systémy víry, jako je „svaté písmo“, „pohan“, „mučedník“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
písmo, svaté písmo
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
oltář, stůl v kostele
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
providence, vůle Boží
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
ritus, obřad
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
duchovenstvo, klérus
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
žák, následovník
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
mnich, mnišek
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
denominace, odvětví
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
hymna, píseň
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
pout, poutní cesta
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
svatý, posvátný
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
pohanský, pohanského původu
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
působit, sloužit
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
pokřtít, křtít
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
dogma, náboženské dogma
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
motto, heslo
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
kredo, přesvědčení
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
spiritualismus, duchovní nauka
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
idealismus, ideálismus
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
fundamentalismus, fundamentalistické učení
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirismus, empirická poznání
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
individualismus, individuální přístup
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
konsumismus, konzum
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualismus, dvojismysl
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
egalitář, rovnostář
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
utilitarista, utilitarianista
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
pacifista, mírový aktivista
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
fanatik, horlivec
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
abolicionista, zrušitel
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
extrémista, radikál
