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Humanitní Vědy SAT - Systémy náboženství a víry
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím a systémy víry, jako je „svaté písmo“, „pohan“, „mučedník“ atd., která budete potřebovat, abyste zvládli své SAT.
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
Písmo, Svaté písmo
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
božstvo, bůh
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
oltář
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
providence
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
rituál, obřad
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
duchovenstvo, kněží
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
žák, následovník
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
mnich
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
denominace, náboženská skupina
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
hymna, náboženská píseň
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
Evangelium, Poselství
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
pout
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
svatý, posvátný
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
pohanský, pohanská
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
sloužit, působit
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
křtít, ponořit
to make something sacred through religious rituals
posvětit, zasvěcení
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
dogma
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
motto, heslo
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
kredo, víra
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
spiritualismus, duchovnost
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
racionalismus
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
idealismus, idealizace
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
determinismus
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
fundamentalismus, náboženský fundamentalismus
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirismus
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
individualismus, osobní nezávislost
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
konzumerismus
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materialismus
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualismus
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
egalitář
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
utilitarista, filozof utilitarista
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
pacifista, antiválečný aktivista
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
fanatik, násilník
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radikální, revolucionář
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
aboličník
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
extrémista
someone who is killed because of their beliefs
mučedník, martyr
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.
přijmout, podporovat
