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人文学科SAT - 宗教和信仰体系
在这里，您将学习一些与宗教和信仰体系相关的英语单词，例如“scripture”、“pagan”、“martyr”等，您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
圣经, 经典
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
仪式, 典礼
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
神职人员, 教士
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
门徒, 追随者
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
教派, 宗教分支
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
圣歌, 宗教歌曲
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
福音, 信息
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
朝圣
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
神圣的, 圣洁的
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
异教的, 异教徒的
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
服侍, 指导
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
教条
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
座右铭, 口号
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信条, 信仰
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
灵性主义, 灵魂主义
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
理性主义
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
理想主义, 理想化
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
决定论
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
基要主义, 宗教基要主义
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
个人主义, 独立性
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
消费主义
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
唯物主义
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
二元论
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
平等主义者
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
功利主义者, 功利哲学家
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
和平主义者, 反战者
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
狂热者, 极端分子
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
极端分子
