人文学科SAT - 宗教与信仰体系

在这里,你将学习一些与宗教和信仰体系相关的英语单词,如“经文”、“异教徒”、“殉道者”等,这些单词是你通过SAT考试所需要的。

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人文学科SAT
Scripture [名词]
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圣经

Ex:

基督徒转向圣经以寻求道德原则、灵性智慧和对上帝教导的理解的指导。

deity [名词]
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Ex: The festival honored the deity of wisdom and learning .

这个节日是为了纪念智慧和学习的神明

altar [名词]
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祭坛

Ex: The couple knelt before the altar to exchange their vows .

这对夫妇跪在祭坛前交换誓言。

providence [名词]
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天意

Ex: In times of uncertainty , individuals often turn to prayer , seeking the providence of a higher power to navigate challenges .

在不确定的时期,个人常常转向祈祷,寻求更高力量的天意来应对挑战。

rite [名词]
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仪式

Ex: The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival.

女祭司在年度节日之前进行了净化仪式以清洁寺庙。

mosque [名词]
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清真寺

Ex: She removed her shoes before entering the mosque as a sign of respect .

她出于尊重,在进入清真寺之前脱掉了鞋子。

clergy [名词]
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神职人员

Ex: The clergy offered support to the community during the crisis .

神职人员在危机期间向社区提供了支持。

disciple [名词]
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门徒

Ex: The guru 's disciples gathered each morning for meditation and spiritual guidance .

大师的弟子们每天早晨聚集在一起进行冥想和精神指导。

monk [名词]
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和尚

Ex: As a monk , he took vows of poverty , chastity , and obedience to live a life dedicated to God .

作为一名僧侣,他宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从,过着奉献给上帝的生活。

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教派

Ex:

新教教派有几个分支,包括路德会、浸信会和卫理公会。

hymn [名词]
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赞美诗

Ex: Everyone joined in to sing the traditional hymn together .

所有人都加入一起唱传统的赞美诗

gospel [名词]
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a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

Ex: The book outlines the gospel of the sect .
pilgrimage [名词]
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朝圣

Ex: Buddhists undertake pilgrimages to Lumbini , the birthplace of Buddha , to pay homage to the spiritual leader .

佛教徒前往佛陀诞生地蓝毗尼进行朝圣,以向精神领袖致敬。

benediction [名词]
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祝福

Ex: The benediction marked the close of the wedding vows .

祝福祈祷标志着婚礼誓言的结束。

secular [形容词]
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世俗的

Ex: The country 's legal system is based on secular principles , separate from religious doctrine .

该国的法律体系基于世俗原则,与宗教教义分开。

sacred [形容词]
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神圣的

Ex: The sacred rituals performed during the ceremony were deeply meaningful .

仪式期间进行的神圣仪式意义深远。

pagan [形容词]
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异教的

Ex:

古代文明接受了各种异教神灵和灵魂,将它们归因于生活的不同方面。

to minister [动词]
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服务

Ex: The clergyman had dedicated his life to ministering to the spiritual needs of the congregation .

牧师一生致力于满足会众的精神需求。

to baptize [动词]
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施洗

Ex: As a symbol of spiritual cleansing , individuals choose to be baptized in the river .

作为精神净化的象征,个人选择在河里受洗

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神圣化

Ex: During the ritual , the sacred objects were consecrated to symbolize their spiritual significance .

在仪式期间,神圣的物品被祝圣以象征其精神意义。

dogma [名词]
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教条

Ex: She questioned the dogma of the organization , seeking evidence rather than blind acceptance .

她对组织的教条提出了质疑,寻求证据而不是盲目接受。

motto [名词]
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座右铭

Ex: His personal motto , " Carpe Diem , " encourages him to seize the opportunities that life presents .

他的个人座右铭“Carpe Diem”鼓励他抓住生活呈现的机会。

credo [名词]
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信条

Ex: The scientist 's credo emphasized the pursuit of knowledge through empirical observation and evidence-based inquiry .

科学家的信条强调通过经验观察和基于证据的探究来追求知识。

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招魂术

Ex: The book explores the principles of spiritualism and its history .

这本书探讨了招魂术的原理及其历史。

idealism [名词]
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理想主义

Ex: Idealism can sometimes conflict with the harsh realities of life .

理想主义有时会与生活的残酷现实发生冲突。

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原教旨主义

Ex: Religious fundamentalism often advocates for a return to the original teachings and practices of the faith .

宗教原教旨主义常常主张回归信仰的原始教义和实践。

empiricism [名词]
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(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

Ex: Empiricism emphasizes observation over speculation .
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个人主义

Ex: Her approach to life was heavily influenced by the principles of individualism , prioritizing her own goals and aspirations .

她对生活的态度深受个人主义原则的影响,优先考虑自己的目标和愿望。

consumerism [名词]
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消费主义

Ex: Critics argue that rampant consumerism is contributing to environmental degradation and social inequality .

批评者认为,猖獗的消费主义正在加剧环境退化和社会不平等。

dualism [名词]
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二元论

Ex: Substance dualism holds that the mind and body are composed of different fundamental substances , such as mental and physical substances .

实体二元论认为心灵和身体由不同的基本实体组成,如精神和物质实体。

egalitarian [名词]
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平等主义者

Ex:

她作为平等主义者的角色涉及倡导工作场所的性别平等。

utilitarian [名词]
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功利主义者

Ex:

作为一个功利主义者,她认为道德决策应该最大化整体幸福并最小化痛苦。

pacifist [名词]
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和平主义者

Ex: He is a lifelong pacifist , firmly against any kind of violence .

他是一个终身的和平主义者,坚决反对任何形式的暴力。

zealot [名词]
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狂热分子

Ex: Political zealots flooded the streets , demanding radical change .

政治狂热分子涌上街头,要求激进变革。

radical [名词]
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a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

Ex: Radicals often challenge established institutions .
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废除主义者

Ex: Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality .

许多废奴主义者为了追求正义和平等,冒着生命危险并因信仰而面临迫害。

extremist [名词]
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极端分子

Ex: She was labeled an extremist for her radical views on social justice issues .

她因其对社会正义问题的激进观点而被贴上极端分子的标签。

martyr [名词]
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殉道者

Ex: Her courage made her a martyr in the struggle for civil rights .

她的勇气使她在民权斗争中成为了一名烈士