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人文学科SAT - 宗教和信仰体系

在这里,您将学习一些与宗教和信仰体系相关的英语单词,例如“scripture”、“pagan”、“martyr”等,您需要这些单词才能在 SAT 考试中取得好成绩。

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
[名词]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经, 经文

圣经, 经文

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deity
[名词]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神祇, 神

神祇, 神

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altar
[名词]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛, 圣物台

祭坛, 圣物台

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
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providence
[名词]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

天意, 神意

天意, 神意

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rite
[名词]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

Ex: During the Easter service , the congregation participated in the rite of communion .
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mosque
[名词]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺, 寺院

清真寺, 寺院

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clergy
[名词]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员,  clergy

神职人员, clergy

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disciple
[名词]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

门徒, 弟子

门徒, 弟子

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monk
[名词]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侶, 和尚

僧侶, 和尚

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denomination
[名词]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

宗派, 教派

宗派, 教派

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hymn
[名词]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

圣歌, 赞美诗

圣歌, 赞美诗

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pilgrimage
[名词]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣, 朝圣之旅

朝圣, 朝圣之旅

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benediction
[名词]

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

祝福, 祈福

祝福, 祈福

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secular
[形容词]

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

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sacred
[形容词]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

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pagan
[形容词]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

异教的, 非宗教的

异教的, 非宗教的

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to minister
[动词]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

牧养, 服侍

牧养, 服侍

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to baptize
[动词]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

洗礼, 施洗

洗礼, 施洗

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to make something sacred through religious rituals

献祭, 祝圣

献祭, 祝圣

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dogma
[名词]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条, 信条

教条, 信条

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motto
[名词]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

座右铭, 格言

座右铭, 格言

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credo
[名词]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信念

信条, 信念

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spiritualism
[名词]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

灵性主义, 灵魂主义

灵性主义, 灵魂主义

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idealism
[名词]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

理想主义, 理想论

理想主义, 理想论

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a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

原教旨主义, 基要主义

原教旨主义, 基要主义

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empiricism
[名词]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

经验主义, 实证主义

经验主义, 实证主义

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the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

个人主义, 个体主义

个人主义, 个体主义

Ex: The debate individualism and collectivism is central to many political and social theories .
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consumerism
[名词]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

消费主义, 物质主义

消费主义, 物质主义

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dualism
[名词]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

二元论, 双重主义

二元论, 双重主义

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egalitarian
[名词]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者, 人人平等者

平等主义者, 人人平等者

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utilitarian
[名词]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

功利主义者, 效用主义者

功利主义者, 效用主义者

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pacifist
[名词]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

和平主义者, 非暴力主义者

和平主义者, 非暴力主义者

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zealot
[名词]

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

狂热者, 极端主义者

狂热者, 极端主义者

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abolitionist
[名词]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

废除主义者, 反对者

废除主义者, 反对者

Ex: Susan B. Anthony was not only a suffragist but also abolitionist who fought for the rights of women and slaves .
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extremist
[名词]

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

极端主义者, 极端分子

极端主义者, 极端分子

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martyr
[名词]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉道者, 烈士

殉道者, 烈士

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