人文学科SAT - 宗教和信仰体系

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神祇

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

天意

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

仪式

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

门徒

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侣

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

教派

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

圣歌

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

福音

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

祝福

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

异教的

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

服侍

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

洗礼

to make something sacred through religious rituals

神圣化

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

座右铭

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

灵性主义

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

理性主义

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

理想主义

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

决定论

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

基要主义

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

经验主义

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

个人主义

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

消费主义

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

唯物主义

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

二元论

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

功利主义者

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

和平主义者

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

狂热者

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

激进派

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

废除主义者

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

极端分子

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉道者

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

支持