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Гуманітарні Науки SAT - Релігія та системи переконань

Тут ви дізнаєтесь деякі англійські слова, пов’язані з релігією та системами переконань, як-от «святе писання», «язичницьке», «мученик» тощо, які вам знадобляться, щоб складати SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

священна книга

священна книга

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[іменник]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божественність

божественність

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[іменник]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

вівтар

вівтар

[іменник]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

божественне втручання

божественне втручання

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[іменник]
rite

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

звичай

звичай

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[іменник]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть

мечеть

[іменник]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духівництво

духівництво

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[іменник]
disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

апостол

апостол

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[іменник]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах

монах

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[іменник]
denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

варість

варість

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[іменник]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

гімн

гімн

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[іменник]
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Євангеліє

Євангеліє

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[іменник]
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

вандрівка

вандрівка

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[іменник]
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

благословення

благословення

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[іменник]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

світський

світський

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[прикметник]
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священний

священний

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[прикметник]
pagan

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

язичницький

язичницький

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[прикметник]
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

прислуговувати

прислуговувати

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[дієслово]
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

нарікати

нарікати

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[дієслово]
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

висвячувати

висвячувати

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[дієслово]
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

догма

догма

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[іменник]
motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

гасло

гасло

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[іменник]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

офіційне висловлювання переконань або принципів

офіційне висловлювання переконань або принципів

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[іменник]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

спіритизм

спіритизм

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[іменник]
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

раціоналізм

раціоналізм

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[іменник]
idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

ідеалізація

ідеалізація

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[іменник]
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

детермінізм

детермінізм

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[іменник]
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

фундаменталізм

фундаменталізм

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[іменник]
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

емпіризм

емпіризм

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[іменник]
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

індивідуалізм

індивідуалізм

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[іменник]
consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

стимулювання споживчого інтересу

стимулювання споживчого інтересу

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[іменник]
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

матеріалізм

матеріалізм

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[іменник]
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

дуалізм

дуалізм

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[іменник]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

егалітарист

егалітарист

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[іменник]
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

утилітарний

утилітарний

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[іменник]
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

пацифіст

пацифіст

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[іменник]
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

ентузіаст

ентузіаст

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[іменник]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[іменник]
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

прихильник аболіціонізму

прихильник аболіціонізму

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[іменник]
extremist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

екстреміст

екстреміст

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[іменник]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик

мученик

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[іменник]
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

одружуватися

одружуватися

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[дієслово]
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