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Geisteswissenschaften SAT - Religions- und Glaubenssysteme
Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit Religion und Glaubenssystemen, wie „Schrift“, „Pagan“, „Märtyrer“ usw., die Sie benötigen, um Ihre SATs zu bestehen.
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
Schrift, Heilige Schrift
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
Vorsehung
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
Ritual, Ritus
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
Klerus
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
Jünger, Schüler
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
Konfession, Untergruppe
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
Hymne, religiöses Lied
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
Evangelium
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
Wallfahrt
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
heilig
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
heidnisch, heidnische
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
dienen, predigen
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
taufen, untertauchen
to make something sacred through religious rituals
weihen, heiligen
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
Dogma
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
Motto, Leitspruch
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
Glaubensbekenntnis, Credo
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
Spiritualismus, Spiritualität
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
Rationalismus
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
Idealismus, Idealisierung
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
Determinismus
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
Fundamentalismus, religiöser Fundamentalismus
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
Empirismus
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
Individualismus, Selbstständigkeit
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
Konsumismus
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
Materialismus
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
Dualismus
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
Egalitär
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
Utilitarist, utilitarische Philosoph
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
Friedensfreund, Antikriegler
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
Fanatiker, Eiferer
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
Radikale, Revolutionär
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
Abschaffungsbefürworter
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
Extremist
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.
unterstützen, annehmen
