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Humanidades SAT - Religión y sistemas de creencias

Aquí aprenderá algunas palabras en inglés relacionadas con la religión y los sistemas de creencias, como "escritura", "pagano", "mártir", etc., que necesitará para aprobar sus exámenes SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
[Sustantivo]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Escritura, Sagrada Escritura

Escritura, Sagrada Escritura

deity
[Sustantivo]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

deidad

deidad

altar
[Sustantivo]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

altar

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .
providence
[Sustantivo]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providencia, cuidado divino

providencia, cuidado divino

rite
[Sustantivo]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rito, ritual

rito, ritual

Ex: During the Easter service , the congregation participated in the rite of communion .
mosque
[Sustantivo]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mezquita

mezquita

clergy
[Sustantivo]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clero

clero

disciple
[Sustantivo]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

discípulo

discípulo

monk
[Sustantivo]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

monje

monje

denomination
[Sustantivo]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominación, confesión

denominación, confesión

hymn
[Sustantivo]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himno, cántico

himno, cántico

pilgrimage
[Sustantivo]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

peregrinación, camino de peregrinación

peregrinación, camino de peregrinación

benediction
[Sustantivo]

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

bendición

bendición

secular
[Adjetivo]

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laico

secular, laico

sacred
[Adjetivo]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sagrado

sagrado

pagan
[Adjetivo]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

paganos, pagano

paganos, pagano

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

ministrar, servir

ministrar, servir

to baptize
[Verbo]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

bautizar, inmersar

bautizar, inmersar

to make something sacred through religious rituals

consagrar

consagrar

dogma
[Sustantivo]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

motto
[Sustantivo]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

lema

lema

credo
[Sustantivo]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, creencia

credo, creencia

spiritualism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

espiritismo

espiritismo

idealism
[Sustantivo]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismo

idealismo

fundamentalism
[Sustantivo]

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalismo, fundamentalismo religioso

fundamentalismo, fundamentalismo religioso

empiricism
[Sustantivo]

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismo

empirismo

individualism
[Sustantivo]

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualismo, autonomismo

individualismo, autonomismo

Ex: The debate individualism and collectivism is central to many political and social theories .
consumerism
[Sustantivo]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

consumismo

consumismo

dualism
[Sustantivo]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismo, dualidad

dualismo, dualidad

egalitarian
[Sustantivo]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

igualitario

igualitario

utilitarian
[Sustantivo]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista, utilitariano

utilitarista, utilitariano

pacifist
[Sustantivo]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista

pacifista

zealot
[Sustantivo]

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanático

fanático

abolitionist
[Sustantivo]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolicionista, eliminacionista

abolicionista, eliminacionista

Ex: Susan B. Anthony was not only a suffragist but also abolitionist who fought for the rights of women and slaves .
extremist
[Sustantivo]

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extremista, radical

extremista, radical

martyr
[Sustantivo]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártir

mártir

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