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मानविकी SAT - धर्म और विश्वास प्रणाली

यहां आप धर्म और विश्वास प्रणालियों से संबंधित कुछ अंग्रेजी शब्द सीखेंगे, जैसे "धर्मग्रंथ", "बुतपरस्त", "शहीद", आदि जिनकी आपको अपने एसएटी में महारत हासिल करने के लिए आवश्यकता होगी।

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प्रश्नोत्तरी

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

शास्त्र

शास्त्र

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

 deity

deity

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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

वेदी

वेदी

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

प्राविधान

प्राविधान

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rite

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

संस्कार

संस्कार

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

मस्जिद

मस्जिद

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

धर्मगुरु

धर्मगुरु

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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

शिष्य

शिष्य

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

संत

संत

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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

संप्रदाय

संप्रदाय

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

भजन

भजन

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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

गस्पेल

गस्पेल

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

यात्रा

यात्रा

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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

आशीर्वाद

आशीर्वाद

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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

धर्मनिरपेक्ष

धर्मनिरपेक्ष

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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

पवित्र

पवित्र

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pagan

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

पैगन

पैगन

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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

सेवा करना

सेवा करना

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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

बपतिस्मा देना

बपतिस्मा देना

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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

पवित्र करना

पवित्र करना

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

सिद्धांत

सिद्धांत

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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

नारा

नारा

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

क्रीडो

क्रीडो

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

आध्यात्मवाद

आध्यात्मवाद

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

युक्तिवाद

युक्तिवाद

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

आदर्शवाद

आदर्शवाद

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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

निर्धारणवाद

निर्धारणवाद

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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

आधारवाद

आधारवाद

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

अनुभववाद

अनुभववाद

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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

व्यक्तिवाद

व्यक्तिवाद

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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

उपभोक्तावाद

उपभोक्तावाद

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

भौतिकवाद

भौतिकवाद

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

द्वैतवाद

द्वैतवाद

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

समतावादी

समतावादी

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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

उपयोगितावादी

उपयोगितावादी

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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

शांतिवादी

शांतिवादी

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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

उन्मादी

उन्मादी

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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

युत्त्र

युत्त्र

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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

उन्मूलनवादी

उन्मूलनवादी

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extremist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

अत्यधिकवादी

अत्यधिकवादी

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

शहीद

शहीद

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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

समर्थन करना

समर्थन करना

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