Științe Umaniste SAT - Religie și sisteme de credințe

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Scriptură, Scriere sacră

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

divinitate, zeu

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

altar

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

provdivență

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rit, ritual

a place of worship, used by Muslims

moschee

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

cler, sacerdoti

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

ucenic, urmaș

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

călugăr

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominațiune, ramură religioasă

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

himn, cântec religios

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evanghelie, Mesaj

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pelerinaj

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

binecuvântare

not concerned or connected with religion

secular, laic

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sacru, sfânt

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

păgân, păgână

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

a sluji, a călăuzi

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

boteza, scufunda

to make something sacred through religious rituals

consacra, sfinți

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogmă

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

deviz, motto

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, crez

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualism, spiritualitate

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

raționalism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealism, idealizarea

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalism, fundamentalism religios

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualism, independență

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

consumism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualism

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitarist

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarist, filozof utilitarist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifist, anti-război

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanatic, extremist

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radical, revoluționar

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolitionist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extremist

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mucenic, martir

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

a susține, a adopta