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인문학 SAT - 종교와 신념 체계

여기에서는 SAT에서 높은 점수를 받기 위해 필요한 "scripture", "pagan", "martyr" 등과 같은 종교 및 신념 체계와 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

성경

성경

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

신

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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

제단

제단

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

섭리

섭리

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rite

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

의식

의식

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

모스크

모스크

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

성직자

성직자

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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

제자

제자

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

수사

수사

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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

교파

교파

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가

찬송가

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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

복음

복음

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

성지 순례

성지 순례

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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

축복기도

축복기도

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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

세속적인

세속적인

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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

신성한

신성한

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pagan

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

이교도의

이교도의

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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

봉사하다

봉사하다

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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

세례를 주다

세례를 주다

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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

신성하게 하다

신성하게 하다

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

교리

교리

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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

모토

모토

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

신조

신조

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

영혼론

영혼론

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

합리주의

합리주의

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

이상주의

이상주의

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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

결정론

결정론

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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

근본주의

근본주의

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

경험주의

경험주의

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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

개인주의

개인주의

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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

소비주의

소비주의

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

물질주의

물질주의

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

이원론

이원론

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자

평등주의자

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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

공리주의자

공리주의자

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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

평화주의자

평화주의자

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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

열광자

열광자

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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

급진적 인물

급진적 인물

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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

폐지론자

폐지론자

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extremist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

극단주의자

극단주의자

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

순교자

순교자

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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

채택하다

채택하다

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