SAT 人文科学 - 宗教と信念体系
ここでは、SAT で合格するために必要な、「聖典」、「異教」、「殉教者」など、宗教や信念体系に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
レビュー
フラッシュカード
綴り
クイズ
the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
聖典
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
儀式
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
聖職者
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
弟子
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
宗派
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
賛美歌
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
福音
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
巡礼
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
神聖な
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
仕える
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
洗礼する
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
ドグマ
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
モットー
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
クレド
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
スピリチュアリズム
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
合理主義
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
理想主義
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
決定論
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
ファンダメンタリズム
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
個人主義
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
消費主義
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
唯物論
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
二元論
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
平等主義者
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
功利主義者
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
平和主義者
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
宗教的熱狂者
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
過激派