人文科学 SAT - 宗教と信仰体系
ここでは、SATを突破するために必要な「聖書」、「異教徒」、「殉教者」など、宗教や信仰体系に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

聖書, 聖典
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神, 神性
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭壇, 聖餐台
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

摂理, 神の摂理
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

儀式, 祭式
a place of worship, used by Muslims

モスク, イスラム教の礼拝所
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

聖職者, clergy
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

弟子, 信奉者
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

修道士, 僧侶
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

宗派, 教派
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

賛美歌, 聖歌
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

福音, 良い知らせ
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

巡礼, 宗教的な旅
a prayer asking for blessing and protection

祝福
not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的な
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神聖な, 聖なる
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

異教の, 多神教の
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

奉仕する, 説教する
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

洗礼を施す, 水に浸す
to make something sacred through religious rituals

神聖にする, 奉献する
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教義, 信念
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

モットー, 標語
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰告白
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

スピリチュアリズム, 心霊主義
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

合理主義, 理性主義
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

理想主義
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

決定論, 運命論
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

原理主義, 根本主義
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

経験論, 実験主義
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

個人主義, 個人主義
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

消費主義, 物質主義
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

唯物論, 唯物主義哲学
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

二元論, 二元論の教義
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主義者, 平等の提唱者
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

功利主義者
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

平和主義者
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

熱狂者, 狂信者
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

廃止論者, 廃止の支持者
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

過激派, 狂信者
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉教者, 烈士
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