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سات العلوم الإنسانية - أنظمة الدين والمعتقدات

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالدين وأنظمة المعتقدات، مثل "scripture"، و"pagan"، و"martyr"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستحتاجها للتفوق في اختبارات SAT الخاصة بك.

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اختبار قصير

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

الكتاب المقدس

الكتاب المقدس

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[اسم]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

إله

إله

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[اسم]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

مذبح

مذبح

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[اسم]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

تدبير

تدبير

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[اسم]
rite

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

 rito

rito

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[اسم]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

مسجد

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[اسم]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

رجال الدين

رجال الدين

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[اسم]
disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

تلميذ

تلميذ

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[اسم]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

راهب

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[اسم]
denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

طائفة

طائفة

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[اسم]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

ترنيمة

ترنيمة

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[اسم]
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

إنجيل

إنجيل

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[اسم]
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

حج

حج

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[اسم]
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

بركة

بركة

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[اسم]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

علماني

علماني

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[صفة]
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مقدس

مقدس

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[صفة]
pagan

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

وثني

وثني

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[صفة]
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

يخدم

يخدم

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[فعل]
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

يعمد

يعمد

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[فعل]
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

تكريس

تكريس

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

عقيدة

عقيدة

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[اسم]
motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

شعار

شعار

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[اسم]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

عقيدة

عقيدة

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[اسم]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

روحانية

روحانية

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

العقلانية

العقلانية

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[اسم]
idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

مثالية

مثالية

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[اسم]
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

الحتمية

الحتمية

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[اسم]
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

الأصولية

الأصولية

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[اسم]
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

التجريبية

التجريبية

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[اسم]
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

الفردية

الفردية

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[اسم]
consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

الاستهلاكية

الاستهلاكية

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[اسم]
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

المادية

المادية

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[اسم]
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

الثنائية

الثنائية

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[اسم]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مُساواتي

مُساواتي

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[اسم]
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

نفعي

نفعي

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[اسم]
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

مناهض الحرب

مناهض الحرب

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[اسم]
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

المتعصب

المتعصب

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[اسم]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

راديكالي

راديكالي

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[اسم]
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

مناهض للإلغاء

مناهض للإلغاء

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[اسم]
extremist

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

متطرف

متطرف

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[اسم]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهيد

شهيد

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[اسم]
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

تبنى

تبنى

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[فعل]
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