سات العلوم الإنسانية - أنظمة الدين والمعتقدات

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

الكتاب المقدس, النص المقدس

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

إله, كائن مقدس

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

مذبح

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

تدبير

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rito , طقوس

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

رجال الدين, الكهنة

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

تلميذ, تابع

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

طائفة, دين فرعي

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

ترنيمة, نشيد ديني

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

إنجيل, رسالة

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

حج

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

بركة

not concerned or connected with religion

علماني, دنيوي

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مقدس, مبارك

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

وثني, وثنية

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

يخدم, يرعى

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

يعمد, يغمر

to make something sacred through religious rituals

تكريس, تقديس

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

عقيدة

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

شعار, مبدأ

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

عقيدة, إيمان

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

روحانية, الروحانية

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

العقلانية

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

مثالية, تحقيق الكمال

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

الحتمية

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

الأصولية, الأصولية الدينية

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

التجريبية

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

الفردية, الاستقلالية

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

الاستهلاكية

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

المادية

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

الثنائية

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مُساواتي

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

نفعي, فيلسوف نفعي

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

مناهض الحرب, سلمي

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

المتعصب, المناضل

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

راديكالي, ثوري

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

مناهض للإلغاء

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

متطرف

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهيد, مُعذَّب

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

تبنى, دعم