Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Религия и системы верований
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с религией и системами верований, такие как "писание", "язычник", "мученик" и т.д., которые вам понадобятся для сдачи SATs.
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Священное Писание, Священные Писания
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

божество
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

алтарь
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

провидение, божественное провидение
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

обряд, церемония
a place of worship, used by Muslims

мечеть
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

духовенство
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

ученик, апостол
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

монах
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

конфессия, деноминация
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

псалом
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

евангелие
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

паломничество, религиозное путешествие
a prayer asking for blessing and protection

благословение
not concerned or connected with religion

светский
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

священный
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

языческий, многобожный
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

служить, проповедовать
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

крестить, погружать в воду
to make something sacred through religious rituals

освящать
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

догма
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

девиз, лозунг
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

кредо, исповедание веры
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

спиритуализм
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

рационализм
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

идеализм
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

детерминизм
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

фундаментализм, интегризм
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

эмпиризм
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

индивидуализм, индивидуализм
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

потребительство
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

материализм
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

дуализм, учение о дуализме
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

равноправие
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

утилитарист
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

миролюбивый
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

фанатик
a person whose political inclination is social and political change

радикальный
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

аболиционист, сторонник отмены
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

экстремист, фанатик
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

мученик
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