Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Религия и системы убеждений
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с религией и системами убеждений, такие как «писание», «язычник», «мученик» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
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Правописание
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
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Писание, Священное писание
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the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
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промысл, провидение
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a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
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ритуал, обряд
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people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
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духовенство
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
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ученик, апостол
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
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деноминация, конфессия
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a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
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псалом
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
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евангелие
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
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паломничество
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connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
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священный
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
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языческий, язычница
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to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
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служить, оказывать услуги
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to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
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крестить, окунать
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a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
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догма
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
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девиз, лозунг
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
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кредо, вероисповедание
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the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
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спиритуализм
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
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рационализм
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
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идеализм
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
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детерминизм
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
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фундаментализм, религиозный фундаментализм
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the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
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индивидуализм, самостоятельность
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the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
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потребительство
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
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материализм
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
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дуализм
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a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
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равноправие
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
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утилитарист, философ-утилитарист
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an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
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миролюбивый
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
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фанатик
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
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радикальный
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
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аболиционист
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a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
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экстремист
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