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Гуманитарные Науки SAT - Религия и системы убеждений
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова, связанные с религией и системами убеждений, такие как «писание», «язычник», «мученик» и т. д., которые вам понадобятся для успешной сдачи SAT.
Обзор
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Правописание
Тест
the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
Писание, Священное писание
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
божество
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
алтарь
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
промысл, провидение
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
ритуал, обряд
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
духовенство
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
ученик, апостол
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
деноминация, конфессия
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
псалом
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
евангелие
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
паломничество
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
священный
relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions
языческий, язычница
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
служить, оказывать услуги
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
крестить, окунать
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
догма
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
девиз, лозунг
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
кредо, вероисповедание
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
спиритуализм
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
рационализм
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
идеализм
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
детерминизм
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
фундаментализм, религиозный фундаментализм
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
эмпиризм
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
индивидуализм, самостоятельность
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
потребительство
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
материализм
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
дуализм
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
равноправие
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
утилитарист, философ-утилитарист
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
миролюбивый
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
фанатик
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
радикальный
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
аболиционист
a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals
экстремист
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.
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