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Humanités SAT - Religion et systèmes de croyance

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais liés à la religion et aux systèmes de croyance, tels que « écriture », « païen », « martyr », etc. dont vous aurez besoin pour réussir vos SAT.

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SAT Vocabulary for Humanities

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

écriture sacrée, scripture

écriture sacrée, scripture

Ex: Scripture readings are integral to Christian worship services , with passages chosen based on the liturgical calendar or thematic focus .
deity
[nom]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

déité

déité

Ex: deity's followers celebrated their faith with elaborate rituals .
altar
[nom]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

autel

autel

Ex: The priest placed the chalice and paten on altar before the Eucharistic celebration .

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providence, divine providence

providence, divine providence

Ex: Believers express gratitude for providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives .
rite
[nom]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

rite, rituel

rite, rituel

Ex: During the Easter service , the congregation participated in the rite of communion .
mosque
[nom]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mosquée

mosquée

Ex: He listened to the imam 's sermon during the weekly Friday sermon at mosque.
clergy
[nom]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

clergé

clergé

Ex: The church was filled clergy from different denominations .

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

disciple

disciple

Ex: The philosopherdisciples carried on his legacy by teaching future generations about his ideas and principles .
monk
[nom]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

moine

moine

Ex: monk's robe and shaved head were symbols of his commitment to his religious order .

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

dénomination, congrégation

dénomination, congrégation

Ex: She converted to a denomination of Christianity after studying its beliefs and practices .
hymn
[nom]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymne

hymne

Ex: The choir performed a hymn during the Easter celebration .
Gospel
[nom]

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

doctrine

doctrine

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pèlerinage, voyage sacré

pèlerinage, voyage sacré

Ex: The annual Thaipusam festival in Malaysia involves pilgrimage to the Batu Caves , where devotees perform acts of devotion and penance .

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

bénédiction

bénédiction

Ex: Each night , the grandmother would offer benediction over her sleeping grandchildren .
secular
[Adjectif]

not concerned or connected with religion

laïque, séculier

laïque, séculier

Ex: Secular organizations advocate for the separation of church and state in public affairs .
sacred
[Adjectif]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

sacré

sacré

Ex: sacred symbols adorning the shrine hold spiritual significance for believers .
pagan
[Adjectif]

relating to religions or spiritual systems outside the world's main religions

païen, pagan

païen, pagan

Ex: His interest in pagan mythology led him to study the ancient texts of Norse and Celtic cultures.

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

ministérer, servir

ministérer, servir

Ex: The religious leader continued minister, delivering sermons and conducting ceremonies for the congregation .
to baptize
[verbe]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

baptiser, immerger

baptiser, immerger

Ex: The priest baptized the baby , welcoming them into the community of believers .

to make something sacred through religious rituals

consacrer

consacrer

Ex: The priest used sacred oils consecrate the baptismal font , setting it apart for the initiation of new members into the faith .
dogma
[nom]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogme

dogme

Ex: The cultdogma required followers to adhere to a set of rigid and unquestionable rules .
motto
[nom]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

devise

devise

Ex: The companymotto, " Innovation for Tomorrow , " reflects its commitment to forward-thinking and progress .
credo
[nom]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

credo, profession de foi

credo, profession de foi

Ex: The educatorcredo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students .

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualisme, spirite

spiritualisme, spirite

Ex: Spiritualism gained popularity in the 19th century as people sought to contact the dead .

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

rationalisme

rationalisme

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idéalisme

idéalisme

Ex: The teacher idealism, asking students to envision a perfect future .

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

déterminisme

déterminisme

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fondamentalisme, fondamentalisation

fondamentalisme, fondamentalisation

Ex: fundamentalism seeks to implement Sharia law based on a strict interpretation of the Quran .

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirisme

empirisme

Ex: Critics empiricism argue that it may overlook the importance of a priori knowledge and the inherent structures of the mind that influence how we perceive and interpret experiences .

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualisme, individualité

individualisme, individualité

Ex: The debate individualism and collectivism is central to many political and social theories .

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

consumérisme

consumérisme

Ex: Advertising plays a significant role in consumerism by persuading people to buy products they may not necessarily need .

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

matérialisme

matérialisme

dualism
[nom]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualisme, dualisme

dualisme, dualisme

Ex: dualism explores the binary classification of gender roles and identities into male and female categories .

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

égalitaire, égalitariste

égalitaire, égalitariste

Ex: egalitarian’s speech inspired many to join the movement for racial equality .

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitariste, partisan du utilitarisme

utilitariste, partisan du utilitarisme

Ex: Utilitarians prioritize the greatest good for the greatest number , aiming to achieve the most favorable outcomes for society as a whole .

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifiste

pacifiste

Ex: Despite threats , pacifist continued to speak out against violence and aggression .
zealot
[nom]

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

zélote, fanatique

zélote, fanatique

Ex: The zealot was known for his extreme views and unwavering commitment to his party 's agenda .
radical
[nom]

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radical, extrémiste

radical, extrémiste

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolitionniste, réformateur

abolitionniste, réformateur

Ex: Susan B. Anthony was not only a suffragist but also abolitionist who fought for the rights of women and slaves .

a person who holds radical views, particularly in politics or religion, and is willing to use extreme measures to achieve their goals

extrémiste, radical

extrémiste, radical

Ex: extremist's speeches were filled with inflammatory rhetoric aimed at inciting hatred and division .
martyr
[nom]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

martyr, martyre

martyr, martyre

Ex: The group honored martyr who sacrificed their life for freedom .
to espouse
[verbe]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

épouser, embrasser

épouser, embrasser

Humanités SAT
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