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Kepastian dan Keraguan - Penilaian dan Spekulasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan penilaian dan spekulasi, seperti "menduga", "meremehkan", dan "memprediksi".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[Adjektiva]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

notional, teoretis

notional, teoretis

Ex: They discussed a notional budget for the project, which was not yet finalized. 

Mereka membahas anggaran hipotetis untuk proyek tersebut, yang belum final.

Tutup
Masuk
off the mark

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the mark in their analysis. 
Tutup
Masuk
off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

seingat saya, tanpa mengecek dulu

seingat saya, tanpa mengecek dulu

Ex: Can you name three clients off the top of your head? 

Bisa sebut tiga klien tanpa mengecek dulu?

Tutup
Masuk
to overrate
to overrate
[kata kerja]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

Ex: She realized she had overrated the difficulty of the exam after scoring well. 

Dia menyadari bahwa dia telah terlalu menganggap sulit ujian itu setelah mendapat nilai bagus.

Tutup
Masuk
to predict
to predict
[kata kerja]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

memprediksi, meramalkan

memprediksi, meramalkan

Ex: He predicted the success of the business venture based on market analysis. 

Dia memprediksi kesuksesan usaha bisnis berdasarkan analisis pasar.

Tutup
Masuk
prediction
prediction
[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: The company’s prediction for next year’s profits is optimistic. 

Prediksi perusahaan untuk keuntungan tahun depan optimis.

Tutup
Masuk
to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

menghubungkan fakta-fakta, menarik kesimpulan

menghubungkan fakta-fakta, menarik kesimpulan

Ex: She heard the budget had been frozen and the interviews had been canceled, so she put two and two together and stopped expecting the job. 

Dia mendengar anggaran dibekukan dan wawancara dibatalkan, lalu menghubungkan fakta-faktanya dan berhenti berharap mendapat pekerjaan itu.

Tutup
Masuk
to reappraise
to reappraise
[kata kerja]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

Tutup
Masuk
to reassess
to reassess
[kata kerja]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

menilai kembali,  mempertimbangkan kembali

menilai kembali, mempertimbangkan kembali

Tutup
Masuk
reassessment
reassessment
[Kata benda]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

penilaian ulang,  pertimbangan ulang

penilaian ulang, pertimbangan ulang

Tutup
Masuk
to reevaluate
to reevaluate
[kata kerja]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

Tutup
Masuk
to reexamine
to reexamine
[kata kerja]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

memeriksa kembali

memeriksa kembali

Tutup
Masuk
to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you wantI can't read your mind! 
Tutup
Masuk
re-evaluation
re-evaluation
[Kata benda]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

Tutup
Masuk
re-examination
re-examination
[Kata benda]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

Tutup
Masuk
to second-guess
to second-guess
[kata kerja]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

Ex: It's hard not to second-guess the outcome of the election after hearing the latest polls. 

Sulit untuk tidak memprediksi hasil pemilu setelah mendengar jajak pendapat terbaru.

Tutup
Masuk
(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

tebakan tanpa dasar, coba-coba tanpa info

tebakan tanpa dasar, coba-coba tanpa info

Ex: The password I typed was a shot in the dark, and luckily it worked. 

Kata sandi yang kuketik hanya tebakan tanpa dasar, dan untungnya berhasil.

Tutup
Masuk
to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: When the stock prices suddenly dropped, investors started to speculate on the reasons for the market downturn. 

Ketika harga saham tiba-tiba turun, para investor mulai berspekulasi tentang alasan penurunan pasar.

Tutup
Masuk
speculation
speculation
[Kata benda]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: He engaged in speculation about the reasons behind the sudden policy change. 

Dia terlibat dalam spekulasi tentang alasan di balik perubahan kebijakan yang tiba-tiba.

Tutup
Masuk
speculative
speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: The proposal was rejected due to its speculative nature, lacking feasibility studies or supporting evidence. 

Proposal itu ditolak karena sifatnya yang spekulatif, tidak memiliki studi kelayakan atau bukti pendukung.

Tutup
Masuk
speculatively
speculatively
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

secara spekulatif

secara spekulatif

Tutup
Masuk
to surmise
to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: Finding the office empty, she surmised that the meeting had been rescheduled without prior notice. 

Menemukan kantor kosong, dia menduga bahwa rapat telah dijadwal ulang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.

Tutup
Masuk
surmise
surmise
[Kata benda]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

dugaan, perkiraan

dugaan, perkiraan

Ex: Without full data, her report remained largely a surmise. 

Tanpa data lengkap, laporannya sebagian besar tetap merupakan sebuah dugaan.

Tutup
Masuk
to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: Considering the clouds on the horizon, I suspect it might rain this afternoon. 

Mengingat awan di cakrawala, saya curiga mungkin akan hujan sore ini.

Tutup
Masuk
to suppose
to suppose
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

mengira, beranggapan

mengira, beranggapan

Ex: I suppose the project will be completed on time if everyone stays on track. 

Saya kira proyek akan selesai tepat waktu jika semua orang tetap pada jalurnya.

Tutup
Masuk
supposition
supposition
[Kata benda]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

dugaan, hipotesis

dugaan, hipotesis

Ex: That's a risky suppositionwe don't know if the data is accurate. 

Itu adalah dugaan yang berisiko — kami tidak tahu apakah datanya akurat.

Tutup
Masuk
to survey
to survey
[kata kerja]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

memeriksa, meneliti

memeriksa, meneliti

Ex: The biologist surveys the forest to study the diversity of plant species. 

Ahli biologi meneliti hutan untuk mempelajari keanekaragaman spesies tumbuhan.

Tutup
Masuk
survey
survey
[Kata benda]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survei, penelitian

survei, penelitian

Ex: The survey results showed strong support for the policy. 

Hasil survei menunjukkan dukungan yang kuat terhadap kebijakan.

Tutup
Masuk
ten out of ten

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

Ex: The vacation was 10/10; I didn't want it to end. 
Tutup
Masuk
to toss
to toss
[kata kerja]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

mengundi dengan koin, melempar koin

mengundi dengan koin, melempar koin

Ex: We couldn't decide who should go first, so we tossed a coin. 

Kami tidak bisa memutuskan siapa yang harus pergi lebih dulu, jadi kami melempar koin.

Tutup
Masuk
to underestimate
to underestimate
[kata kerja]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

Ex: It's easy to underestimate the impact of climate change until you see its effects firsthand. 

Mudah untuk meremehkan dampak perubahan iklim sampai Anda melihat efeknya secara langsung.

Tutup
Masuk
underestimation
underestimation
[Kata benda]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

meremehkan

meremehkan

Tutup
Masuk
value judgement
value judgement
[Kata benda]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

Tutup
Masuk
warm
warm
[Adjektiva]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

hangat, dekat

hangat, dekat

Ex: In the Easter egg hunt, her friends told her she was warm whenever she neared an egg. 

Dalam perburuan telur Paskah, teman-temannya mengatakan kepadanya bahwa dia hangat setiap kali dia mendekati telur.

Tutup
Masuk
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