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Kepastian dan Keraguan - Penilaian dan Spekulasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan penilaian dan spekulasi, seperti "menduga", "meremehkan", dan "memprediksi".

Tinjauan

Kartu flash

bentuk

Ejaan

Kuis

Mulai belajar
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[Adjektiva]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

notional, teoretis

notional, teoretis

Ex: They discussed a notional budget for the project, which was not yet finalized. 

Mereka membahas anggaran hipotetis untuk proyek tersebut, yang belum final.

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off the mark

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the mark in their analysis. 
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off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

seingat saya, tanpa mengecek dulu

seingat saya, tanpa mengecek dulu

Ex: Can you name three clients off the top of your head? 

Bisa sebut tiga klien tanpa mengecek dulu?

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to overrate
to overrate
[kata kerja]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

Ex: She realized she had overrated the difficulty of the exam after scoring well. 

Dia menyadari bahwa dia telah terlalu menganggap sulit ujian itu setelah mendapat nilai bagus.

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to predict
to predict
[kata kerja]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

memprediksi, meramalkan

memprediksi, meramalkan

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 
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prediction
prediction
[Kata benda]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Prediction of future demand helps the company plan production. 
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to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

menghubungkan fakta-fakta, menarik kesimpulan

menghubungkan fakta-fakta, menarik kesimpulan

Ex: She heard the budget had been frozen and the interviews had been canceled, so she put two and two together and stopped expecting the job. 

Dia mendengar anggaran dibekukan dan wawancara dibatalkan, lalu menghubungkan fakta-faktanya dan berhenti berharap mendapat pekerjaan itu.

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to reappraise
to reappraise
[kata kerja]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

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to reassess
to reassess
[kata kerja]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

menilai kembali,  mempertimbangkan kembali

menilai kembali, mempertimbangkan kembali

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reassessment
reassessment
[Kata benda]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

penilaian ulang,  pertimbangan ulang

penilaian ulang, pertimbangan ulang

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to reevaluate
to reevaluate
[kata kerja]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

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to reexamine
to reexamine
[kata kerja]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

memeriksa kembali

memeriksa kembali

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to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind! 
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re-evaluation
re-evaluation
[Kata benda]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

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re-examination
re-examination
[Kata benda]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

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to second-guess
to second-guess
[kata kerja]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

Ex: It's hard not to second-guess the outcome of the election after hearing the latest polls. 

Sulit untuk tidak memprediksi hasil pemilu setelah mendengar jajak pendapat terbaru.

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(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

tebakan tanpa dasar, coba-coba tanpa info

tebakan tanpa dasar, coba-coba tanpa info

Ex: The password I typed was a shot in the dark, and luckily it worked. 

Kata sandi yang kuketik hanya tebakan tanpa dasar, dan untungnya berhasil.

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to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: When the stock prices suddenly dropped, investors started to speculate on the reasons for the market downturn. 

Ketika harga saham tiba-tiba turun, para investor mulai berspekulasi tentang alasan penurunan pasar.

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speculation
speculation
[Kata benda]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: The announcement ended months of speculation about the new product. 
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speculative
speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: The proposal was rejected due to its speculative nature, lacking feasibility studies or supporting evidence. 

Proposal itu ditolak karena sifatnya yang spekulatif, tidak memiliki studi kelayakan atau bukti pendukung.

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speculatively
speculatively
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

secara spekulatif

secara spekulatif

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to surmise
to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: Finding the office empty, she surmised that the meeting had been rescheduled without prior notice. 

Menemukan kantor kosong, dia menduga bahwa rapat telah dijadwal ulang tanpa pemberitahuan sebelumnya.

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surmise
surmise
[Kata benda]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

dugaan, perkiraan

dugaan, perkiraan

Ex: Without full data, her report remained largely a surmise. 

Tanpa data lengkap, laporannya sebagian besar tetap merupakan sebuah dugaan.

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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

mengira, beranggapan

mengira, beranggapan

Ex: I suppose she'll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
Tutup
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supposition
supposition
[Kata benda]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

dugaan, hipotesis

dugaan, hipotesis

Ex: That's a risky supposition—we don't know if the data is accurate. 

Itu adalah dugaan yang berisiko — kami tidak tahu apakah datanya akurat.

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to survey
to survey
[kata kerja]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

memeriksa, meneliti

memeriksa, meneliti

Ex: The inspector will survey the building to assess its structural integrity. 
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survey
survey
[Kata benda]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survei, penelitian

survei, penelitian

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
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ten out of ten

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

sepuluh dari sepuluh, sempurna, tanpa cela

sepuluh dari sepuluh, sempurna, tanpa cela

Ex: The vacation was 10/10; I didn't want it to end. 
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to toss
to toss
[kata kerja]

to throw a coin into the air in order to decide something according to which side lands facing upward

melempar,  melambungkan koin

melempar, melambungkan koin

Ex: Daniel tossed a coin before choosing which team would start. 
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to underestimate
to underestimate
[kata kerja]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

Ex: It's easy to underestimate the impact of climate change until you see its effects firsthand. 

Mudah untuk meremehkan dampak perubahan iklim sampai Anda melihat efeknya secara langsung.

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underestimation
underestimation
[Kata benda]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

meremehkan

meremehkan

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value judgement
value judgement
[Kata benda]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

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warm
warm
[Adjektiva]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

hangat, dekat

hangat, dekat

Ex: During the game of hide-and-seek, the children shouted "warm" whenever their friend got closer to the hiding spot. 
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