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Kepastian dan Keraguan - Penilaian dan Spekulasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan penilaian dan spekulasi, seperti "menduga", "meremehkan", dan "memprediksi".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[Adjektiva]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

notional, teoretis

notional, teoretis

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 
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off the mark

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the mark in their analysis. 
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off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

seingat saya, tanpa mengecek dulu

seingat saya, tanpa mengecek dulu

Ex: Off the top of my head, there were about forty people at the meeting. 
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to overrate
to overrate
[kata kerja]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 
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to predict
to predict
[kata kerja]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

memprediksi, meramalkan

memprediksi, meramalkan

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 
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prediction
prediction
[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
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to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

menghubungkan fakta-fakta, menarik kesimpulan

menghubungkan fakta-fakta, menarik kesimpulan

Ex: She heard the budget had been frozen and the interviews had been canceled, so she put two and two together and stopped expecting the job. 
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to reappraise
to reappraise
[kata kerja]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

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to reassess
to reassess
[kata kerja]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

menilai kembali,  mempertimbangkan kembali

menilai kembali, mempertimbangkan kembali

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reassessment
reassessment
[Kata benda]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

penilaian ulang,  pertimbangan ulang

penilaian ulang, pertimbangan ulang

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to reevaluate
to reevaluate
[kata kerja]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

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to reexamine
to reexamine
[kata kerja]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

memeriksa kembali

memeriksa kembali

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to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind! 
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re-evaluation
re-evaluation
[Kata benda]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

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re-examination
re-examination
[Kata benda]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

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to second-guess
to second-guess
[kata kerja]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 
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(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

tebakan tanpa dasar, coba-coba tanpa info

tebakan tanpa dasar, coba-coba tanpa info

Ex: I didn't know the answer, so my response was just a shot in the dark. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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speculation
speculation
[Kata benda]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
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speculative
speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
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speculatively
speculatively
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

secara spekulatif

secara spekulatif

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to surmise
to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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surmise
surmise
[Kata benda]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

dugaan, perkiraan

dugaan, perkiraan

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

mengira, beranggapan

mengira, beranggapan

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
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supposition
supposition
[Kata benda]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

dugaan, hipotesis

dugaan, hipotesis

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
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to survey
to survey
[kata kerja]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

memeriksa, meneliti

memeriksa, meneliti

Ex: The inspector will survey the building to assess its structural integrity. 
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survey
survey
[Kata benda]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survei, penelitian

survei, penelitian

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
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ten out of ten

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

Ex: That cake was ten out of ten, seriously the best I've ever had. 
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to toss
to toss
[kata kerja]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

mengundi dengan koin, melempar koin

mengundi dengan koin, melempar koin

Ex: We couldn't decide who should go first, so we tossed a coin. 
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to underestimate
to underestimate
[kata kerja]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
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underestimation
underestimation
[Kata benda]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

meremehkan

meremehkan

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value judgement
value judgement
[Kata benda]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

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warm
warm
[Adjektiva]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

hangat, dekat

hangat, dekat

Ex: During the game of hide-and-seek, the children shouted "warm" whenever their friend got closer to the hiding spot. 
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