Kepastian dan Keraguan - Penilaian dan Spekulasi

to [miss] the mark [frasa]

to fail in achieving the desired result

to fail in achieving the desired result

Ex: Her speech missed the mark and failed to generate the public support she had been hoping for .

notional [Adjektiva]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

notional

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application .

Model notional alam semesta menarik tetapi tidak memiliki aplikasi praktis.

off the mark [frasa]

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the mark in their analysis .

off the top of {one's} head [frasa]

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: It was the best I could think of off the top of my head .

to overrate [kata kerja]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

melebih-lebihkan

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands , assuming higher prices mean better quality .

Melebih-lebihkan banyak orang merek mewah, dengan asumsi harga yang lebih tinggi berarti kualitas yang lebih baik.

to predict [kata kerja]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

memprediksi

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns .

Ahli meteorologi memprediksi hujan untuk akhir pekan berdasarkan pola cuaca.

prediction [Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate .

Prediksinya tentang cuaca sangat akurat.

to [put] two and two together [frasa]

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

Ex: When I saw her carrying an umbrella and wearing rain boots , I put two and two together and realized it was going to rain .

to reappraise [kata kerja]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

menilai kembali

to reassess [kata kerja]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

menilai kembali

reassessment [Kata benda]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

penilaian ulang

to reevaluate [kata kerja]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

mengevaluasi ulang

to reexamine [kata kerja]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

memeriksa kembali

to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts) [frasa]

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want — I ca n't read your mind !

re-evaluation [Kata benda]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

penilaian ulang

re-examination [Kata benda]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

pemeriksaan ulang

to second-guess [kata kerja]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

menebak

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it.

Anda tidak bisa menduga bagaimana tim akan bereaksi terhadap strategi baru sampai mereka mencobanya.

(shot|stab) in the dark [frasa]

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

Ex: I had no idea how to fix the leaky faucet , so I made a stab in the dark and tried adjusting the valve , and it worked .

to speculate [kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior , scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon .

Mengamati perilaku yang tidak biasa, para ilmuwan mulai berspekulasi tentang penyebab potensial dari fenomena tersebut.

speculation [Kata benda]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulasi

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends .

Pasar saham sering dipengaruhi oleh spekulasi tentang tren masa depan.

speculative [Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe .

Artikel tersebut berisi teori-teori spekulatif tentang asal-usul alam semesta.

speculatively [Adverbia]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

secara spekulatif

to surmise [kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga

Ex: Unable to find the missing document , he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced .

Tidak dapat menemukan dokumen yang hilang, dia hanya bisa menduga bahwa mungkin telah salah tempat.

surmise [Kata benda]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

dugaan

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct .

Dugaannya tentang penyebab kecelakaan terbukti benar.

to suspect [kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai

Ex: I suspect he 's been lying about where he was last night .

Saya curiga dia berbohong tentang di mana dia tadi malam.

to suppose [kata kerja]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

mengira

Ex: I suppose she ’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier .

Saya kira dia akan hadir dalam rapat karena dia sudah mengkonfirmasi kehadirannya sebelumnya.

supposition [Kata benda]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

dugaan

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically .

Teori ini bertumpu pada dugaan bahwa semua partikel berperilaku identik.

to survey [kata kerja]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

memeriksa

Ex: The inspector will survey the building to assess its structural integrity .

Inspektur akan memeriksa bangunan untuk menilai integritas strukturalnya.

survey [Kata benda]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

survei

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction .

Perusahaan melakukan survei untuk mengukur kepuasan pelanggan.

ten out of ten [frasa]

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

Ex: That cake was ten out of ten , seriously the best I 've ever had .

to toss [kata kerja]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

mengundi dengan koin

Ex: We could n't decide who should go first , so we tossed a coin .

Kami tidak bisa memutuskan siapa yang harus pergi lebih dulu, jadi kami melempar koin.

to underestimate [kata kerja]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

meremehkan

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch .

Dia memperingatkannya untuk tidak meremehkan tantangan memulai bisnis baru dari awal.

underestimation [Kata benda]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

meremehkan

value judgement [Kata benda]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

penilaian nilai

warm [Adjektiva]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

hangat

Ex: During the game of hide-and-seek , the children shouted " warm " whenever their friend got closer to the hiding spot .

Selama permainan petak umpet, anak-anak berteriak "hangat" setiap kali teman mereka mendekati tempat persembunyian.

Kepastian dan Keraguan
Kepastian dan Jaminan	Percaya Diri dan Kepastian	Kepastian dan Kepercayaan Diri	Doubt
Uncertainty	Kemungkinan dan Probabilitas	Penilaian dan Perkiraan	Evaluasi dan Spekulasi
Penilaian dan Spekulasi