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Kepastian dan Keraguan - Penilaian dan Spekulasi

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan penilaian dan spekulasi, seperti "menduga", "meremehkan", dan "memprediksi".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt

to fail in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their strategy to boost missed the mark and led to a decline in revenue .
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notional
[Adjektiva]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

notional, teoretis

notional, teoretis

Ex: Her notional plans for the startup were ambitious but not yet grounded in reality .Rencana **teoritis**nya untuk startup itu ambisius tetapi belum didasarkan pada kenyataan.
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wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Their estimates were off the mark.
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from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: During the meeting , he provided an off the top of his head for the project 's completion time .
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to overrate
[kata kerja]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

melebih-lebihkan, menilai terlalu tinggi

Ex: Technology companies often overrate the demand for new features .Perusahaan teknologi sering **melebih-lebihkan** permintaan untuk fitur baru.
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to predict
[kata kerja]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

memprediksi, meramalkan

memprediksi, meramalkan

Ex: She accurately predicted the outcome of the election based on polling data .Dia dengan akurat **memprediksi** hasil pemilu berdasarkan data polling.
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prediction
[Kata benda]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

prediksi,  ramalan

prediksi, ramalan

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .**Prediksi** beraninya tentang pasar saham mengejutkan komunitas keuangan.
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to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

Ex: When I saw him constantly checking his watch and looking anxious , put two and two together and realized he was running late for an important meeting .
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to reappraise
[kata kerja]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

menilai kembali, mengkaji ulang

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to reassess
[kata kerja]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

menilai kembali,  mempertimbangkan kembali

menilai kembali, mempertimbangkan kembali

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reassessment
[Kata benda]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

penilaian ulang,  pertimbangan ulang

penilaian ulang, pertimbangan ulang

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to reevaluate
[kata kerja]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

mengevaluasi ulang, mempertimbangkan kembali

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to reexamine
[kata kerja]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

memeriksa kembali

memeriksa kembali

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to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want — I caread your mind!
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re-evaluation
[Kata benda]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

penilaian ulang, pemeriksaan ulang

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re-examination
[Kata benda]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

pemeriksaan ulang, pemeriksaan baru

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to second-guess
[kata kerja]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

menebak, mengantisipasi reaksi

Ex: Political analysts are constantly trying to second-guess voters' behavior.
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an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

Ex: Investing in stocks can sometimes feel like stab in the dark, as market conditions can be unpredictable .
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to speculate
[kata kerja]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

berspekulasi, membuat teori

berspekulasi, membuat teori

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .Tetangga mulai **berspekulasi** tentang alasan peningkatan tiba-tiba dalam tindakan keamanan.
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speculation
[Kata benda]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulasi

spekulasi

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .**Spekulasi** tentang hasil pemilihan yang akan datang memicu diskusi yang hidup.
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speculative
[Adjektiva]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulatif, hipotetis

spekulatif, hipotetis

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .Dia menawarkan penjelasan **spekulatif** untuk menghilangnya secara tiba-tiba, berdasarkan rumor yang dia dengar.
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speculatively
[Adverbia]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

secara spekulatif

secara spekulatif

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to surmise
[kata kerja]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

menduga, berasumsi

menduga, berasumsi

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .Setelah menerima tanggapan yang samar-samar, dia **menduga** bahwa mungkin ada masalah dengan saluran komunikasi.
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surmise
[Kata benda]

an estimation that points out the validity of something without sufficient evidence to confirm it

dugaan, perkiraan

dugaan, perkiraan

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to suspect
[kata kerja]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

mencurigai, menduga

mencurigai, menduga

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .Mereka **mencurigai** perusahaan mungkin menyembunyikan beberapa informasi penting.
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to suppose
[kata kerja]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

mengira, beranggapan

mengira, beranggapan

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .Berdasarkan hasilnya, saya **berasumsi** bahwa teorinya benar.
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supposition
[Kata benda]

something such as an idea, claim, belief, etc that one believes to be true even though it is yet to be proved

dugaan, hipotesis

dugaan, hipotesis

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to survey
[kata kerja]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

memeriksa, meneliti

memeriksa, meneliti

Ex: The journalist will survey the scene of the accident to report on the details .Wartawan akan **meninjau** tempat kejadian untuk melaporkan detailnya.
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survey
[Kata benda]

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

survei, penelitian

survei, penelitian

Ex: He filled out an online survey about his recent hotel stay .Dia mengisi **survei** online tentang penginapannya baru-baru ini di hotel.
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used to express satisfaction or admiration for someone who is completely correct or did something flawlessly

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to toss
[kata kerja]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

mengundi dengan koin, melempar koin

mengundi dengan koin, melempar koin

Ex: The teams were tied , so they tossed a coin to determine the winner .Tim-tim itu seri, jadi mereka **melempar koin** untuk menentukan pemenangnya.
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to underestimate
[kata kerja]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

meremehkan, menganggap enteng

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .Bakat seniman sering **diremehkan** sampai dia memamerkan karyanya di galeri besar.
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underestimation
[Kata benda]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

meremehkan

meremehkan

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value judgement
[Kata benda]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

penilaian nilai, penilaian subjektif

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warm
[Adjektiva]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

hangat, dekat

hangat, dekat

Ex: She searched for the missing key , and her friend said she was warm as she reached the drawer where it was hidden .Dia mencari kunci yang hilang, dan temannya mengatakan dia **hangat** saat dia mencapai laci tempat kunci itu disembunyikan.
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