pattern

Pewność i Wątpliwość - Ocena i Spekulacja

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów związanych z oceną i spekulacją, takich jak "przypuszczać", "nie doceniać" i "przewidywać".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[przymiotnik]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

pojęciowy, teoretyczny

pojęciowy, teoretyczny

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 
off the mark

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the mark in their analysis. 
off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

o ile pamiętam, bez sprawdzania

o ile pamiętam, bez sprawdzania

Ex: Off the top of my head, there were about forty people at the meeting. 
to overrate
to overrate
[Czasownik]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

przeceniać, przesadnie doceniać

przeceniać, przesadnie doceniać

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 
to predict
to predict
[Czasownik]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

przewidywać, prognozować

przewidywać, prognozować

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 
prediction
prediction
[Rzeczownik]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

przewidywanie,  prognoza

przewidywanie, prognoza

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

dodać dwa do dwóch, wyciągnąć wniosek

dodać dwa do dwóch, wyciągnąć wniosek

Ex: She heard the budget had been frozen and the interviews had been canceled, so she put two and two together and stopped expecting the job. 
to reappraise
to reappraise
[Czasownik]

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

przeoceniać, ponownie oceniać

przeoceniać, ponownie oceniać

to reassess
to reassess
[Czasownik]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

przeoceniać,  ponownie rozważać

przeoceniać, ponownie rozważać

reassessment
reassessment
[Rzeczownik]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

ponowna ocena,  rozważenie

ponowna ocena, rozważenie

to reevaluate
to reevaluate
[Czasownik]

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

przeoceniać, rozważać ponownie

przeoceniać, rozważać ponownie

to reexamine
to reexamine
[Czasownik]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

przeanalizować ponownie

przeanalizować ponownie

to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind! 
re-evaluation
re-evaluation
[Rzeczownik]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

ponowna ocena, przegląd

ponowna ocena, przegląd

re-examination
re-examination
[Rzeczownik]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

ponowne badanie, nowe badanie

ponowne badanie, nowe badanie

to second-guess
to second-guess
[Czasownik]

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

przewidywać, przewidywać reakcje

przewidywać, przewidywać reakcje

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 
(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

strzał w ciemno, próba na ślepo

strzał w ciemno, próba na ślepo

Ex: I didn't know the answer, so my response was just a shot in the dark. 
to speculate
to speculate
[Czasownik]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

spekulować, formułować teorie

spekulować, formułować teorie

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
speculation
speculation
[Rzeczownik]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

spekulacja

spekulacja

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
speculative
speculative
[przymiotnik]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

spekulacyjny, hipotetyczny

spekulacyjny, hipotetyczny

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
speculatively
speculatively
[przysłówek]

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

spekulacyjnie

spekulacyjnie

to surmise
to surmise
[Czasownik]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

przypuszczać, domyślać się

przypuszczać, domyślać się

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
surmise
surmise
[Rzeczownik]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

przypuszczenie, domysł

przypuszczenie, domysł

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 
to suspect
to suspect
[Czasownik]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

podejrzewać, podejrzewać

podejrzewać, podejrzewać

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
to suppose
to suppose
[Czasownik]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

przypuszczać, sądzić

przypuszczać, sądzić

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
supposition
supposition
[Rzeczownik]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

przypuszczenie, hipoteza

przypuszczenie, hipoteza

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
to survey
to survey
[Czasownik]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

badać, inspekcjonować

badać, inspekcjonować

Ex: The inspector will survey the building to assess its structural integrity. 
survey
survey
[Rzeczownik]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

ankieta, badanie

ankieta, badanie

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
ten out of ten

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

Ex: That cake was ten out of ten, seriously the best I've ever had. 
to toss
to toss
[Czasownik]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

rzucać monetą, decydować przez rzut monetą

rzucać monetą, decydować przez rzut monetą

Ex: We couldn't decide who should go first, so we tossed a coin. 
to underestimate
to underestimate
[Czasownik]

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

nie doceniać, bagatelizować

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
underestimation
underestimation
[Rzeczownik]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

niedocenianie

niedocenianie

value judgement
value judgement
[Rzeczownik]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

osąd wartościujący, subiektywna ocena

osąd wartościujący, subiektywna ocena

warm
warm
[przymiotnik]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

ciepły, blisko

ciepły, blisko

Ex: During the game of hide-and-seek, the children shouted "warm" whenever their friend got closer to the hiding spot. 
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