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Certitudine și Îndoială - Evaluare și Speculație

Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de evaluare și speculație, cum ar fi "a bănui", "a subestima" și "a prezice".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[adjectiv]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

noțional, teoretic

noțional, teoretic

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 

Modelul teoretic al universului a fost intrigant, dar a lipsit aplicația practică.

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off the mark
off the mark
[frază]

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: He's right on the mark about movies being out of step with American culture. 
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off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

din câte îmi amintesc, fără să verific

din câte îmi amintesc, fără să verific

Ex: Off the top of my head, there were about forty people at the meeting. 

Din câte îmi amintesc, la ședință erau cam patruzeci de persoane.

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to overrate

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

supraestima, supraevalua

supraestima, supraevalua

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 

Supraestimează mulți oameni brandurile de lux, presupunând că prețurile mai ridicate înseamnă calitate mai bună.

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to predict

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

prezice, prognoza

prezice, prognoza

Ex: Economists predict an increase in market volatility due to current economic trends. 
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prediction
prediction
[substantiv]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

predicție,  previziune

predicție, previziune

Ex: Accurate prediction of earthquakes remains extremely difficult. 
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to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

a lega lucrurile între ele, a trage concluzia

a lega lucrurile între ele, a trage concluzia

Ex: When the supplier raised prices and delivery times doubled, we put two and two together and started looking for a backup. 

Când furnizorul a mărit prețurile și timpii de livrare s-au dublat, am legat lucrurile între ele și am început să căutăm o soluție de rezervă.

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to reappraise

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

reevalua, reexamina

reevalua, reexamina

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to reassess

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

reevalua,  reconsidera

reevalua, reconsidera

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reassessment
reassessment
[substantiv]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

reevaluare,  reconsiderare

reevaluare, reconsiderare

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to reevaluate

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

reevalua, reconsidera

reevalua, reconsidera

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to reexamine

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

reexamina

reexamina

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to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind! 
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re-evaluation
re-evaluation
[substantiv]

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

reevaluare, reexaminare

reevaluare, reexaminare

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re-examination
re-examination
[substantiv]

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

reexaminare, nou examinare

reexaminare, nou examinare

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to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

anticipa, prezice reacțiile

anticipa, prezice reacțiile

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 

Nu puteți anticipa cum va reacționa echipa la noua strategie până când nu o înceracă.

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(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

încercare pe ghicite, ghiceală fără date

încercare pe ghicite, ghiceală fără date

Ex: I didn't know the answer, so my response was just a shot in the dark. 

Nu știam răspunsul, așa că replica mea a fost doar o încercare pe ghicite.

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to speculate

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

a specula, a formula teorii

a specula, a formula teorii

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 

Observând comportamentul neobișnuit, oamenii de știință au început să speculeze asupra cauzelor potențiale ale fenomenului.

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speculation
speculation
[substantiv]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

speculație

speculație

Ex: There has been intense speculation about why the director suddenly resigned. 
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speculative
speculative
[adjectiv]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

speculativ, ipotetic

speculativ, ipotetic

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 

Articolul conținea teorii speculative despre originile universului.

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speculatively

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

speculativ

speculativ

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to surmise

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

presupune, bănui

presupune, bănui

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 

Incapabil să găsească documentul lipsă, nu a putut decât să presupună că poate a fost pus la locul greșit.

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surmise
surmise
[substantiv]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 

Presupunerea sa cu privire la cauza accidentului s-a dovedit a fi corectă.

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to suspect

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

bănui, suspecta

bănui, suspecta

Ex: He didn't say anything, but I suspect he's planning a surprise party for her birthday. 
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to suppose

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

presupune, crede

presupune, crede

Ex: Given the weather forecast, I suppose it will rain later today. 
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supposition
supposition
[substantiv]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

presupunere, ipoteză

presupunere, ipoteză

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 

Teoria se bazează pe presupunerea că toate particulele se comportă identic.

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to survey
to survey
[verb]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

inspecta, examina

inspecta, examina

Ex: The auditor will survey the financial records to ensure compliance with regulations. 
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survey
survey
[substantiv]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

sondaj, cercetare

sondaj, cercetare

Ex: According to the survey, most students prefer online learning. 
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ten out of ten

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

zece din zece, perfect, impecabil

zece din zece, perfect, impecabil

Ex: That cake was ten out of ten, seriously the best I've ever had. 
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to toss
to toss
[verb]

to throw a coin into the air in order to decide something according to which side lands facing upward

arunca,  arunca cu banul

arunca, arunca cu banul

Ex: Sarah tossed a coin to decide who would go first. 
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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

subestima, minimiza

subestima, minimiza

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 

Ea l-a avertizat să nu subestimeze provocările de a începe o nouă afacere de la zero.

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underestimation
underestimation
[substantiv]

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

subestimare

subestimare

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value judgement
value judgement
[substantiv]

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

judecată de valoare, evaluare subiectivă

judecată de valoare, evaluare subiectivă

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warm
warm
[adjectiv]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

cald, aproape

cald, aproape

Ex: She moved around the backyard, and her friends cheered, saying she was warm as she approached the right spot. 
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