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確信と疑い - 評価と推測

ここでは、「推測する」「過小評価する」「予測する」など、評価と推測に関連するいくつかの英単語を学びます。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt

to fail in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their strategy to boost missed the mark and led to a decline in revenue .
notional
[形容詞]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

概念的な, 理論的な

概念的な, 理論的な

Ex: Her notional plans for the startup were ambitious but not yet grounded in reality .スタートアップに対する彼女の**理論的な**計画は野心的だったが、まだ現実に基づいていなかった。

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Their estimates were off the mark.

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: During the meeting , he provided an off the top of his head for the project 's completion time .
to overrate
[動詞]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

過大評価する, 過剰に評価する

過大評価する, 過剰に評価する

Ex: Technology companies often overrate the demand for new features .テクノロジー企業は新しい機能への需要をしばしば**過大評価する**.
to predict
[動詞]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

予測する, 予言する

予測する, 予言する

Ex: She accurately predicted the outcome of the election based on polling data .彼女は世論調査データに基づいて選挙の結果を正確に**予測**した。
prediction
[名詞]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

予測,  予言

予測, 予言

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .株式市場に関する彼女の大胆な**予測**は金融界を震撼させた。

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

Ex: When I saw him constantly checking his watch and looking anxious , put two and two together and realized he was running late for an important meeting .

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

再評価する, 見直す

再評価する, 見直す

to reassess
[動詞]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

再評価する,  再考する

再評価する, 再考する

reassessment
[名詞]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

再評価,  再考

再評価, 再考

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

再評価する, 見直す

再評価する, 見直す

to reexamine
[動詞]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

再検討する

再検討する

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want — I caread your mind!

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

再評価, 再検討

再評価, 再検討

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

再審査, 新たな検査

再審査, 新たな検査

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

予測する, 反応を予測する

予測する, 反応を予測する

Ex: Political analysts are constantly trying to second-guess voters' behavior.

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

Ex: Investing in stocks can sometimes feel like stab in the dark, as market conditions can be unpredictable .
to speculate
[動詞]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推測する, 理論を立てる

推測する, 理論を立てる

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .近所の人々は、セキュリティ対策の突然の増加の理由について**推測**し始めました。
speculation
[名詞]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

推測

推測

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .今度の選挙結果についての**憶測**が活発な議論を引き起こした。
speculative
[形容詞]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

推測の, 仮説の

推測の, 仮説の

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .彼女は、聞いた噂に基づいて、彼の突然の失踪について**推測的な**説明をしました。

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

推測的に

推測的に

to surmise
[動詞]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推測する, 推量する

推測する, 推量する

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .曖昧な返答を受けた後、彼女はコミュニケーションチャネルに問題があるかもしれないと**推測した**。
surmise
[名詞]

an estimation that points out the validity of something without sufficient evidence to confirm it

推測, 憶測

推測, 憶測

to suspect
[動詞]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

疑う, 不審に思う

疑う, 不審に思う

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .彼らはその会社が重要な情報を隠しているかもしれないと**疑っている**。
to suppose
[動詞]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

想定する, 推測する

想定する, 推測する

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .結果に基づいて、私はその理論が正しいと**思います**。
supposition
[名詞]

something such as an idea, claim, belief, etc that one believes to be true even though it is yet to be proved

仮定, 仮説

仮定, 仮説

to survey
[動詞]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

調査する, 検査する

調査する, 検査する

Ex: The journalist will survey the scene of the accident to report on the details .ジャーナリストは事故現場を**調査**し、詳細を報告します。
survey
[名詞]

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

調査, アンケート

調査, アンケート

Ex: He filled out an online survey about his recent hotel stay .彼は最近のホテル滞在についてのオンライン**アンケート**に記入した。

used to express satisfaction or admiration for someone who is completely correct or did something flawlessly

to toss
[動詞]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

コインを投げる, コイントスをする

コインを投げる, コイントスをする

Ex: The teams were tied , so they tossed a coin to determine the winner .チームは同点だったので、**コインを投げて**勝者を決めました。

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

過小評価する, 軽視する

過小評価する, 軽視する

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .そのアーティストの才能は、彼女が主要なギャラリーで作品を展示するまで、しばしば**過小評価されていました**。

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

過小評価

過小評価

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

価値判断, 主観的評価

価値判断, 主観的評価

warm
[形容詞]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

温かい, 近い

温かい, 近い

Ex: She searched for the missing key , and her friend said she was warm as she reached the drawer where it was hidden .彼女は失くした鍵を探し、友達は彼女がそれが隠されていた引き出しにたどり着いたとき、彼女は**温かい**と言った。
確信と疑い
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