pattern

确定与怀疑 - 评估与推测

在这里,你将学习一些与评估和推测相关的英语单词,例如“推测”、“低估”和“预测”。

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[形容词]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

概念的, 理论上的

概念的, 理论上的

Ex: The theory provided a notional framework for understanding complex systems. 

该理论为理解复杂系统提供了一个概念性框架。

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off the mark
off the mark
[短语]

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Robinson didn't think the story was so far off the mark. 
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off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

凭我记得, 不查的话

凭我记得, 不查的话

Ex: I don't know the exact address off the top of my head, but it's near the station. 

不查的话我记不清具体地址,但它在车站附近。

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to overrate
to overrate
[动词]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

高估, 过高评价

高估, 过高评价

Ex: He tends to overrate his own abilities, which sometimes leads to mistakes. 

他倾向于高估自己的能力,这有时会导致错误。

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to predict
to predict
[动词]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

预测, 预言

预测, 预言

Ex: She accurately predicted the outcome of the election based on polling data. 
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prediction
prediction
[名词]

the act or process of saying what is expected to happen in the future

预测,  预言

预测, 预言

Ex: The scientists use computer models for weather prediction. 
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to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

把事情联系起来, 推断出结论

把事情联系起来, 推断出结论

Ex: When the supplier raised prices and delivery times doubled, we put two and two together and started looking for a backup. 

供应商涨价、交货时间又翻了一倍,我们把情况一联系,就开始寻找备用方案。

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to reappraise

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

重新评估, 重新审视

重新评估, 重新审视

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to reassess
to reassess
[动词]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

重新评估,  重新考虑

重新评估, 重新考虑

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reassessment
reassessment
[名词]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

重新评估,  重新考虑

重新评估, 重新考虑

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to reevaluate

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

重新评估, 重新考虑

重新评估, 重新考虑

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to reexamine
to reexamine
[动词]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

重新审视

重新审视

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to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind! 
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re-evaluation

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

重新评估, 重新考虑

重新评估, 重新考虑

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re-examination

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

重新检查, 新的审查

重新检查, 新的审查

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to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

预测, 预料某人的反应

预测, 预料某人的反应

Ex: I hate to second-guess how she'll react to the news, but I'm nervous about it. 

我讨厌预测她会对这个消息作何反应,但我对此感到紧张。

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(shot|stab) in the dark

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

瞎猜, 盲目尝试

瞎猜, 盲目尝试

Ex: Calling that old number was a stab in the dark, but someone answered. 

拨打那个旧号码只是盲目尝试,但有人接了。

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to speculate
to speculate
[动词]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

推测, 形成理论

推测, 形成理论

Ex: Without clear details, they could only speculate about the cause of the sudden power outage. 

没有明确的细节,他们只能推测突然停电的原因。

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speculation
speculation
[名词]

the forming of opinions or guesses without enough evidence to know the truth

猜测

猜测

Ex: Sarah refused to comment on speculation about the company's future. 
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speculative
speculative
[形容词]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

推测的, 假设的

推测的, 假设的

Ex: The stock market is highly speculative, with investors making decisions based on predictions rather than concrete data. 

股市是高度投机性的,投资者根据预测而非具体数据做出决策。

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speculatively

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

推测性地

推测性地

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to surmise
to surmise
[动词]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: When the unexpected delay occurred, the passengers could only surmise that there might be a problem with the train schedule. 

当意外的延误发生时,乘客们只能推测可能是火车时刻表出了问题。

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surmise
surmise
[名词]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

推测, 猜测

推测, 猜测

Ex: The scientist's surmise was later confirmed through experimentation. 

科学家的推测后来通过实验得到了证实。

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to suspect
to suspect
[动词]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

怀疑, 猜疑

怀疑, 猜疑

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[动词]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

假设, 认为

假设, 认为

Ex: Based on the results, I suppose the theory is correct. 
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supposition
supposition
[名词]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

假设, 推测

假设, 推测

Ex: His plan was built on the supposition that the weather would stay dry. 

他的计划是建立在天气会保持干燥的假设之上的。

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to survey
to survey
[动词]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

调查, 检查

调查, 检查

Ex: The journalist will survey the scene of the accident to report on the details. 
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survey
survey
[名词]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

调查, 问卷

调查, 问卷

Ex: The survey helped the researchers understand community needs. 
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ten out of ten

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

十分满分, 完美无缺

十分满分, 完美无缺

Ex: Her performance in the play was ten out of ten; everyone was amazed. 
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to toss
to toss
[动词]

to throw a coin into the air in order to decide something according to which side lands facing upward

抛,  掷硬币

抛, 掷硬币

Ex: Let's toss for the last piece of cake. 
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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

低估, 轻视

低估, 轻视

Ex: The team's opponents made the mistake of underestimating their skill and determination, leading to a surprising victory. 

球队的对手犯了低估他们技能和决心的错误,导致了令人惊讶的胜利。

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underestimation

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

低估

低估

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value judgement

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

价值判断, 主观评价

价值判断, 主观评价

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warm
warm
[形容词]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

温暖, 接近

温暖, 接近

Ex: She searched for the missing key, and her friend said she was warm as she reached the drawer where it was hidden. 
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