确定与怀疑 - 评估与推测

在这里，你将学习一些与评估和推测相关的英语单词，例如“推测”、“低估”和“预测”。

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to [miss] the mark [短语]

to fail in achieving the desired result

Ex:

notional [形容词]

概念的

Ex: The theory provided a notional framework for understanding complex systems .

该理论为理解复杂系统提供了一个概念性框架。

off the mark [短语]

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Robinson did n't think the story was so far off the mark .

off the top of {one's} head [短语]

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: John can list the capital cities of all 50 states off the top of his head .

to overrate [动词]

高估

Ex: He tends to overrate his own abilities , which sometimes leads to mistakes .

他倾向于高估自己的能力，这有时会导致错误。

to predict [动词]

预测

Ex: Economists predict an increase in market volatility due to current economic trends .

经济学家预测，由于当前的经济趋势，市场波动性将增加。

prediction [名词]

预测

Ex: The scientist made a prediction about how the new technology would evolve .

科学家对新技术将如何发展做出了预测。

to [put] two and two together [短语]

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

Ex: After noticing the missing wallet and the open window , I put two and two together and concluded that there had been a break-in .

to reappraise [动词]

重新评估

to reassess [动词]

重新评估

reassessment [名词]

重新评估

to reevaluate [动词]

重新评估

to reexamine [动词]

重新审视

to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts) [短语]

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want — I ca n't read your mind !

re-evaluation [名词]

重新评估

re-examination [名词]

重新检查

to second-guess [动词]

预测

Ex:

我讨厌预测她会对这个消息作何反应，但我对此感到紧张。

(shot|stab) in the dark [短语]

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

Ex: When it came to choosing a career path , she made a stab in the dark and ended up finding her true passion .

to speculate [动词]

推测

Ex: Without clear details , they could only speculate about the cause of the sudden power outage .

没有明确的细节，他们只能推测突然停电的原因。

speculation [名词]

推测

Ex: Her speculation about the company 's merger proved to be accurate .

她对公司合并的推测被证明是准确的。

speculative [形容词]

推测的

Ex: The stock market is highly speculative , with investors making decisions based on predictions rather than concrete data .

股市是高度投机性的，投资者根据预测而非具体数据做出决策。

speculatively [副词]

推测性地

to surmise [动词]

推测

Ex: When the unexpected delay occurred , the passengers could only surmise that there might be a problem with the train schedule .

当意外的延误发生时，乘客们只能推测可能是火车时刻表出了问题。

surmise [名词]

推测

Ex: The scientist 's surmise was later confirmed through experimentation .

科学家的推测后来通过实验得到了证实。

to suspect [动词]

怀疑

Ex: He did n't say anything , but I suspect he 's planning a surprise party for her birthday .

他什么也没说，但我怀疑他正在为她的生日计划一个惊喜派对。

to suppose [动词]

假设

Ex: Given the weather forecast , I suppose it will rain later today .

根据天气预报，我猜测今天晚些时候会下雨。

supposition [名词]

假设

Ex: His plan was built on the supposition that the weather would stay dry .

他的计划是建立在天气会保持干燥的假设之上的。

to survey [动词]

调查

Ex: The auditor will survey the financial records to ensure compliance with regulations .

审计员将调查财务记录以确保符合法规。

survey [名词]

调查

Ex: According to the survey , most students prefer online learning .

根据调查, 大多数学生更喜欢在线学习。

ten out of ten [短语]

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

Ex: Her performance in the play was ten out of ten ; everyone was amazed .

to toss [动词]

抛硬币

Ex: We could n't decide who should go first , so we tossed a coin .

我们无法决定谁应该先去，所以我们抛了一枚硬币。

to underestimate [动词]

低估

Ex: The team 's opponents made the mistake of underestimating their skill and determination , leading to a surprising victory .

球队的对手犯了低估他们技能和决心的错误，导致了令人惊讶的胜利。

underestimation [名词]

低估

value judgement [名词]

价值判断

warm [形容词]

温暖

Ex: She moved around the backyard , and her friends cheered , saying she was warm as she approached the right spot .

她在后院四处走动，当她接近正确的位置时，她的朋友们欢呼着说她热了。

确定与怀疑
确定与保证	信心与把握	确定与信心	Doubt
Uncertainty	可能性和概率	评估与估计	评估与推测
评估与推测