pattern

یقین و تردید - ارزیابی و گمانه‌زنی 3

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به ارزیابی و حدس را یاد خواهید گرفت، مانند "حدس زدن"، "دست کم گرفتن" و "پیش بینی".

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آزمون

شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
notional
notional
[صفت]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

ذهنی, نظری

ذهنی, نظری

Ex: The notional model of the universe was intriguing but lacked practical application. 
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off the mark
off the mark
[عبارت]

wrong and inaccurate

نادرست

نادرست

Ex: Bedini and Curzi were probably not far off the mark in their analysis. 
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off the top of {one's} head

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

تا جایی که یادم می‌آید, بدون اینکه چک کنم

تا جایی که یادم می‌آید, بدون اینکه چک کنم

Ex: Off the top of my head, there were about forty people at the meeting. 
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to overrate
to overrate
[فعل]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

به چیزی بیش از حد بها دادن, بیش از ارزش واقعی ارزیابی کردن

به چیزی بیش از حد بها دادن, بیش از ارزش واقعی ارزیابی کردن

Ex: Many people overrate luxury brands, assuming higher prices mean better quality. 
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to predict
to predict
[فعل]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

پیش‌بینی کردن

پیش‌بینی کردن

Ex: The meteorologist predicted rain for the weekend based on weather patterns. 
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prediction
prediction
[اسم]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

پیش‌بینی, پیش‌گویی

پیش‌بینی, پیش‌گویی

Ex: Her prediction about the weather was surprisingly accurate. 
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to [put] two and two together

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

دو دو تا چهار تا کردن, حساب کار را کردن

دو دو تا چهار تا کردن, حساب کار را کردن

Ex: She heard the budget had been frozen and the interviews had been canceled, so she put two and two together and stopped expecting the job. 
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to reappraise

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

دوباره ارزیابی کردن, دوباره موردملاحظه قرار دادن

دوباره ارزیابی کردن, دوباره موردملاحظه قرار دادن

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to reassess
to reassess
[فعل]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

دوباره ارزیابی کردن, مجددا ارزیابی کردن

دوباره ارزیابی کردن, مجددا ارزیابی کردن

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reassessment
reassessment
[اسم]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

ارزیابی مجدد

ارزیابی مجدد

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to reevaluate

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

مجدداً ارزیابی کردن

مجدداً ارزیابی کردن

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to reexamine
to reexamine
[فعل]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

مجدداً بررسی کردن

مجدداً بررسی کردن

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to [read] {one's} (mind|thoughts)
to read one's mind
[عبارت]

to know what another person is thinking

ذهن (کسی را) خواندن

ذهن (کسی را) خواندن

Ex: Tell me what you want—I can't read your mind! 
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re-evaluation

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

ارزیابی مجدد, تجدیدنظر

ارزیابی مجدد, تجدیدنظر

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re-examination

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

بررسی مجدد

بررسی مجدد

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to second-guess

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

پیش‌بینی کردن

پیش‌بینی کردن

Ex: You can't second-guess how the team will react to the new strategy until they try it. 
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(shot|stab) in the dark
shot in the dark
[عبارت]

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

حدس بی‌پشتوانه, تیر در تاریکی

حدس بی‌پشتوانه, تیر در تاریکی

Ex: I didn't know the answer, so my response was just a shot in the dark. 
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to speculate
to speculate
[فعل]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

حدس زدن

حدس زدن

Ex: Observing the unusual behavior, scientists began to speculate about the potential causes of the phenomenon. 
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speculation
speculation
[اسم]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

گمان, حدس

گمان, حدس

Ex: The stock market is often influenced by speculation about future trends. 
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speculative
speculative
[صفت]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

نظری, گمانی

نظری, گمانی

Ex: The article contained speculative theories about the origins of the universe. 
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speculatively

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

از روی حدس و گمان

از روی حدس و گمان

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to surmise
to surmise
[فعل]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

حدس زدن, گمان بردن

حدس زدن, گمان بردن

Ex: Unable to find the missing document, he could only surmise that it might have been misplaced. 
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surmise
surmise
[اسم]

an idea or conclusion formed on the basis of limited or uncertain evidence

فرض, حدس

فرض, حدس

Ex: His surmise about the cause of the accident proved to be correct. 
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to suspect
to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

حدس زدن, مشکوک بودن

Ex: I suspect he's been lying about where he was last night. 
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to suppose
to suppose
[فعل]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

فرض کردن, فکر کردن، گمان کردن، تصور کردن، انتظار داشتن

فرض کردن, فکر کردن، گمان کردن، تصور کردن، انتظار داشتن

Ex: I suppose she’ll be at the meeting since she confirmed her attendance earlier. 
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supposition
supposition
[اسم]

an idea accepted as true without proof, often used as a basis for reasoning

فرضیه, گمان

فرضیه, گمان

Ex: The theory rests on the supposition that all particles behave identically. 
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to survey
to survey
[فعل]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

با دقت بررسی کردن, وارسی کردن

با دقت بررسی کردن, وارسی کردن

Ex: The inspector will survey the building to assess its structural integrity. 
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survey
survey
[اسم]

a collection of opinions or experiences from a specific group, typically gathered via questions

ارزیابی, بررسی، مطالعه

ارزیابی, بررسی، مطالعه

Ex: The company conducted a survey to measure customer satisfaction. 
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ten out of ten
ten out of ten
[عبارت]

used to describe something perfect, flawless, or highly impressive

ایده‌آل و عالی

ایده‌آل و عالی

Ex: That cake was ten out of ten, seriously the best I've ever had. 
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to toss
to toss
[فعل]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

سکه انداختن, پرت کردن

سکه انداختن, پرت کردن

Ex: We couldn't decide who should go first, so we tossed a coin. 
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to underestimate

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

دست کم گرفتن, کم برآوردن، کم تخمین زدن

دست کم گرفتن, کم برآوردن، کم تخمین زدن

Ex: She warned him not to underestimate the challenges of starting a new business from scratch. 
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underestimation

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

دست‌کم‌گرفتن, کوچک‌شماری، کم‌ارزش‌شماری

دست‌کم‌گرفتن, کوچک‌شماری، کم‌ارزش‌شماری

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value judgement

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

ارزش‌داوری

ارزش‌داوری

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warm
warm
[صفت]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

نزدیک (در حدس‌ زدن)

نزدیک (در حدس‌ زدن)

Ex: During the game of hide-and-seek, the children shouted "warm" whenever their friend got closer to the hiding spot. 
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