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اليقين والشك - التقييم والتكهن

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالتقييم والتكهن، مثل "تخمين"، "تقليل من شأن"، و"التنبؤ".

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Words Related to Certainty and Doubt
to miss the mark
[عبارة]

to fail in achieving the desired result

Ex: Their strategy to boost missed the mark and led to a decline in revenue .
notional
[صفة]

being solely based on imagination or theory rather that reality

افتراضي, نظري

افتراضي, نظري

Ex: Her notional plans for the startup were ambitious but not yet grounded in reality .كانت خططها **النظرية** للشركة الناشئة طموحة ولكنها لم تكن بعد قائمة على الواقع.
off the mark
[عبارة]

wrong and inaccurate

Ex: Their estimates were off the mark.

from one's memory, without spending time to carefully consider or think

Ex: During the meeting , he provided an off the top of his head for the project 's completion time .
to overrate
[فعل]

to give something or someone more credit than is deserved

يبالغ في التقدير, يضخم القيمة

يبالغ في التقدير, يضخم القيمة

Ex: Technology companies often overrate the demand for new features .غالبًا ما **تبالغ** شركات التكنولوجيا في تقدير الطلب على الميزات الجديدة.
to predict
[فعل]

to say that something is going to happen before it actually takes place

يتنبأ, يتوقع

يتنبأ, يتوقع

Ex: She accurately predicted the outcome of the election based on polling data .لقد **توقعت** بدقة نتيجة الانتخابات بناءً على بيانات الاستطلاع.
prediction
[اسم]

the act of saying what one thinks is going to happen in the future or what the outcome of something will be

تنبؤ,  توقع

تنبؤ, توقع

Ex: Her bold prediction about the stock market shocked the financial community .**توقعها** الجريء بشأن سوق الأوراق المالية صدم المجتمع المالي.

to evaluate the situation and all its possible outcomes in order to draw a conclusion

Ex: When I saw him constantly checking his watch and looking anxious , put two and two together and realized he was running late for an important meeting .

to review someone or something to see whether one's opinion was correct or not

إعادة تقييم, إعادة النظر

إعادة تقييم, إعادة النظر

to reassess
[فعل]

to put something under further consideration or evaluation

إعادة تقييم,  إعادة النظر

إعادة تقييم, إعادة النظر

reassessment
[اسم]

the reevaluation someone or reconsideration of one's opinion of something to see whether it needs revising

إعادة التقييم,  إعادة النظر

إعادة التقييم, إعادة النظر

to reconsider something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

إعادة تقييم, إعادة النظر

إعادة تقييم, إعادة النظر

to reexamine
[فعل]

to inspect something in detail, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

إعادة فحص

إعادة فحص

to read one's mind
[عبارة]

to know what another person is thinking

Ex: Tell me what you want — I caread your mind!

‌the act of reconsidering something, especially with the intention to make changes or form another opinion about it

إعادة التقييم, إعادة النظر

إعادة التقييم, إعادة النظر

a process that involves detailed inspection of something, especially to confirm or change the previously held opinion

إعادة الفحص, فحص جديد

إعادة الفحص, فحص جديد

to predict or anticipate an event or someone's reaction

يتوقع, يتنبأ بردود فعل

يتوقع, يتنبأ بردود فعل

Ex: Political analysts are constantly trying to second-guess voters' behavior.
shot in the dark
[عبارة]

an attempt to guess or do something without having sufficient information or knowing the consequences

Ex: Investing in stocks can sometimes feel like stab in the dark, as market conditions can be unpredictable .
to speculate
[فعل]

to form a theory or opinion about a subject without knowing all the facts

يتكهن, يضع نظريات

يتكهن, يضع نظريات

Ex: Neighbors started speculating about the reasons for the sudden increase in security measures .بدأ الجيران **التكهن** بأسباب الزيادة المفاجئة في إجراءات الأمن.
speculation
[اسم]

the creation of theories or opinions about something with no fact or proof

تخمين

تخمين

Ex: Speculation about the upcoming election results sparked lively discussions .أثارت **التكهنات** حول نتائج الانتخابات القادمة مناقشات حية.
speculative
[صفة]

according to opinions or guesses instead of facts or evidence

تخميني, افتراضي

تخميني, افتراضي

Ex: She offered a speculative explanation for his sudden disappearance , based on rumors she had heard .قدمت تفسيرًا **تخمينيًا** لاختفائه المفاجئ، بناءً على شائعات سمعتها.

in a way that shows one's decisions are merely based on estimations or personal opinions rather than actual facts

بشكل تخميني

بشكل تخميني

to surmise
[فعل]

to come to a conclusion without enough evidence

يخمن, يفترض

يخمن, يفترض

Ex: After receiving vague responses , she surmised that there might be issues with the communication channels .بعد تلقي ردود غامضة، **افترضت** أنه قد تكون هناك مشاكل في قنوات الاتصال.
surmise
[اسم]

an estimation that points out the validity of something without sufficient evidence to confirm it

تخمين, حدس

تخمين, حدس

to suspect
[فعل]

to think that something is probably true, especially something bad, without having proof

يشك, يتهم

يشك, يتهم

Ex: They suspect the company may be hiding some important information .هم **يشتبهون** في أن الشركة قد تخفي بعض المعلومات المهمة.
to suppose
[فعل]

to think or believe that something is possible or true, without being sure

افترض, اعتقد

افترض, اعتقد

Ex: Based on the results , I suppose the theory is correct .بناءً على النتائج، أ**فترض** أن النظرية صحيحة.
supposition
[اسم]

something such as an idea, claim, belief, etc that one believes to be true even though it is yet to be proved

افتراض, فرضية

افتراض, فرضية

to survey
[فعل]

to take a closer look at something, especially thoroughly in order to investigate

يتفقد, يفحص

يتفقد, يفحص

Ex: The journalist will survey the scene of the accident to report on the details .سوف **يستطلع** الصحفي مكان الحادث للإبلاغ عن التفاصيل.
survey
[اسم]

an inspection of opinions or experiences of a specific group of people that is usually done in the from of questions

استطلاع, مسح

استطلاع, مسح

Ex: He filled out an online survey about his recent hotel stay .قام بملء **استبيان** عبر الإنترنت عن إقامته الأخيرة في الفندق.
ten out of ten
[عبارة]

used to express satisfaction or admiration for someone who is completely correct or did something flawlessly

to toss
[فعل]

to make a decision by throwing a coin in the air and guessing which of its sides will be facing upward when it lands

رمي العملة, تقليب العملة

رمي العملة, تقليب العملة

Ex: The teams were tied , so they tossed a coin to determine the winner .كانت الفرق متعادلة، لذا قاموا **برمي عملة معدنية** لتحديد الفائز.

to regard something or someone as smaller or less important than they really are

يستهين, يقلل من شأن

يستهين, يقلل من شأن

Ex: The artist 's talent was often underestimated until she showcased her work in a major gallery .كان موهبة الفنانة غالبًا ما يتم **التقليل من شأنها** حتى عرضت أعمالها في معرض كبير.

an unfavorable judgment or estimation that is too low

التقليل من الشأن

التقليل من الشأن

an assessment of the worth or quality of someone or something that is mostly based on personal opinions rather than facts

حكم القيمة, تقييم ذاتي

حكم القيمة, تقييم ذاتي

warm
[صفة]

indicating that someone is getting closer to the correct answer or finding a hidden person or object

ساخن, قريب

ساخن, قريب

Ex: She searched for the missing key , and her friend said she was warm as she reached the drawer where it was hidden .بحثت عن المفتاح المفقود، وقالت صديقتها إنها كانت **دافئة** عندما وصلت إلى الدرج حيث كان مختبئًا.
اليقين والشك
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