Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kondisi Medis
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kondisi medis seperti "alergi", "diabetes", dan "insomnia".
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
Ejaan
Kuis
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol
Alkoholisme dapat mempengaruhi karier, hubungan, dan kesejahteraan umum seseorang.
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergi
Dokter menyarankannya untuk menghindari produk susu karena alergi laktosa.
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body
alopecia
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age
amenore
Atlet mungkin mengalami amenore yang disebabkan oleh olahraga karena aktivitas fisik yang intens.
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnesia
Kasus amnesia disosiatif dapat mengikuti trauma emosional ekstrem dan kadang-kadang teratasi dengan psikoterapi.
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness
syok anafilaktik, reaksi alergi parah
Pemicu umum untuk syok anafilaksis termasuk makanan tertentu, sengatan serangga, dan obat-obatan.
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms
anafilaksis, reaksi anafilaktik
Gigitan serangga Javier menyebabkan anafilaksis, membutuhkan perawatan darurat.
a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production
afasia, afasia
Para dokter menjelaskan bahwa afasia nya mempengaruhi baik berbicara maupun memahami.
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues
arteriosklerosis
Olahraga teratur dan diet sehat memainkan peran penting dalam mencegah arteriosklerosis.
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity
kematian otak, mati otak
Kematian otak adalah definisi hukum dan medis yang menunjukkan akhir dari semua fungsi otak.
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
katar, pilek
Untuk meredakan gejala catarrh, dia menggunakan semprotan hidung saline dan minum banyak cairan.
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth
celah langit-langit, bibir sumbing
Cleft palate dapat memengaruhi pemberian makan pada bayi, sehingga memerlukan perawatan dan teknik khusus.
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
kongesti, pembengkakan
Gejala pilek termasuk sakit tenggorokan, batuk, dan hidung tersumbat parah yang berlangsung lebih dari seminggu.
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs
trombosis vena dalam, DVT
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors
delirium tremens, mengigau gemetar
Delirium tremens biasanya terjadi pada individu dengan riwayat penyalahgunaan alkohol kronis.
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
diabetes
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart
trombosis koroner, penyumbatan koroner
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low
anemia, kurang darah
Anemia kronis dapat menyebabkan kelelahan dan kelemahan.
a medical condition caused by prolonged contact with extreme weather, such as heat or cold, without protection
paparan, paparan berkepanjangan
Pasien dirawat di rumah sakit karena paparan panas.
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick
demam, panas
Dokter mengatakan demam seharusnya mereda dalam beberapa hari.
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
batu empedu, kalkulus empedu
Diet rendah lemak dianjurkan untuk mengurangi risiko berkembangnya batu empedu.
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection
gangren, nekrosis
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
gagal jantung
Memantau asupan cairan dan menjaga diet rendah natrium adalah aspek kunci dalam mengelola gagal jantung.
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
heatstroke, sengatan panas
Penting untuk tetap terhidrasi guna mencegah heatstroke di hari yang panas.
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
hernia
a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious
bronkitis
Merokok dapat meningkatkan risiko terkena bronkitis kronis dan masalah pernapasan lainnya.
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues
hiperglikemia, gula darah tinggi
Pemantauan rutin kadar gula darah sangat penting bagi individu dengan hiperglikemia.
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin
hipoglikemia
Pemantauan rutin kadar gula darah sangat penting untuk mencegah hipoglikemia pada individu dengan diabetes.
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature
hipotermia, pendinginan berlebihan
Orang yang tidak memiliki rumah rentan terhadap hipotermia selama malam yang dingin tanpa tempat berlindung yang layak.
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it
histeria
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
imunodefisiensi
Infeksi berulang Sarah menunjukkan imunodefisiensi yang membutuhkan perhatian medis.
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
insomnia, gangguan tidur
Dokter merekomendasikan beberapa teknik relaksasi untuk membantu memerangi insomnia-nya dan meningkatkan kualitas tidurnya.
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi
Malnutrisi tetap menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang mendesak, terutama mempengaruhi anak-anak di negara berkembang.
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
migrain, sakit kepala
Cahaya terang memicu migrain, jadi dia memutuskan untuk beristirahat.
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narkolepsi, penyakit tidur
Penggunaan obat-obatan, seperti stimulan, umum dalam mengelola gejala narkolepsi.
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress
nekrosis, kematian sel nekrotik
Dokter mendiagnosis nekrosis pada anggota tubuh pasien, yang telah berubah menjadi hitam dan biru karena kurangnya aliran darah.
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obesitas, kelebihan berat badan
Tingkat obesitas telah meningkat secara stabil di seluruh dunia, menjadi perhatian utama kesehatan masyarakat di banyak negara.
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures
osteoporosis
Orang dewasa yang lebih tua, terutama wanita pascamenopause, memiliki risiko lebih tinggi terkena osteoporosis.
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
paraplegia
Paraplegia nya didiagnosis setelah cedera tulang belakang akibat jatuh.
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort
ulkus peptikum, tukak lambung
Penggunaan jangka panjang obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid (NSAID) dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan ulkus peptikum.
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
peradangan
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsis
Gejala sepsis meliputi demam, detak jantung cepat, dan status mental yang berubah.
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position
hernia nukleus pulposus, cakram tergelincir
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep
sindrom kematian bayi mendadak, kematian bayi mendadak
Sindrom kematian bayi mendadak adalah peristiwa yang menghancurkan di mana seorang bayi meninggal secara tidak terduga dan tanpa alasan yang jelas.
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart
trombosis, pembekuan darah
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities
sindrom alkohol janin, FAS
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing
laringitis, radang pita suara
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice
kebutaan salju, kebutaan sementara karena salju
a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty
sesak napas, dispnea
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision
katarak, kekeruhan lensa
Penglihatan Dorothy menjadi cukup buram saat ia mengembangkan katarak lanjut di kedua matanya.
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia
toksemia, preeklampsia
Toksinia yang parah mungkin memerlukan rawat inap untuk pengawasan medis yang ketat.
a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C
skorbut, penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan vitamin C yang parah
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath
emfisema
Pada tahap lanjut emfisema, individu mungkin membutuhkan oksigen tambahan untuk bernapas.
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diare, mencret
Diare kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi yang mendasari seperti sindrom iritasi usus besar (IBS) atau penyakit radang usus (IBD).
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition
atrofi, degenerasi
Dalam kondisi medis tertentu, seperti malnutrisi, atrofi organ dapat terjadi.
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
serangan jantung, infark miokard
Setelah serangan jantung nya, dia melakukan perubahan gaya hidup yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesehatannya.
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea
penyakit ketinggian
Kesadaran akan risiko penyakit ketinggian dan persiapan sangat penting bagi mereka yang bepergian ke daerah pegunungan.
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship
mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight
serangan panas, heat stroke
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
stroke, serangan otak
Perhatian medis segera sangat penting untuk pengobatan stroke guna meminimalkan kerusakan otak dan potensi kecacatan jangka panjang.
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function
henti jantung
Orang-orang yang terlatih dalam CPR memainkan peran penting dalam mempertahankan hidup sampai bantuan medis profesional tiba.
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
infark miokard, serangan jantung
Perubahan gaya hidup, termasuk diet sehat jantung dan olahraga teratur, dapat membantu mencegah infark miokard.
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage
infark
Dokter mendiagnosis infark paru berdasarkan pencitraan yang menunjukkan aliran darah terbatas ke paru-paru.
an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel
perdarahan
Dokter berhasil menghentikan perdarahan dan menyelamatkan nyawa pasien.
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
emboli paru
Emboli paru dapat menyebabkan nyeri dada mendadak dan sesak napas.
