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Kesehatan dan Penyakit - Kondisi Medis

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris yang terkait dengan kondisi medis seperti "alergi", "diabetes", dan "insomnia".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism
[Kata benda]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

alkoholisme, kecanduan alkohol

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.Penelitian telah menunjukkan korelasi antara stres dan peningkatan risiko **alkoholisme**.
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allergy
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergi

alergi

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Setelah bersentuhan dengan kucing, dia mengalami reaksi alergi karena **alergi** hewan peliharaannya.
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alopecia
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecia

alopecia

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amenorrhoea
[Kata benda]

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

amenore

amenore

Ex: Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels, can contribute to the development of amenorrhea.Ketidakseimbangan hormon, seperti kadar estrogen yang rendah, dapat berkontribusi pada perkembangan **amenore**.
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amnesia
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnesia

amnesia

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anaphylactic shock
[Kata benda]

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

syok anafilaktik, reaksi alergi parah

syok anafilaktik, reaksi alergi parah

Ex: Symptoms of anaphylactic shock may include hives , swelling , and a feeling of impending doom .Gejala **syok anafilaksis** dapat mencakup gatal-gatal, pembengkakan, dan perasaan akan datangnya malapetaka.
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anaphylaxis
[Kata benda]

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

anafilaksis, reaksi anafilaktik

anafilaksis, reaksi anafilaktik

Ex: Michelle 's severe anaphylaxis resulted from exposure to pollen .**Anafilaksis** parah Michelle diakibatkan oleh paparan serbuk sari.
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aphasia
[Kata benda]

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

afasia, gangguan bahasa

afasia, gangguan bahasa

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arteriosclerosis
[Kata benda]

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

arteriosklerosis

arteriosklerosis

Ex: As arteriosclerosis advances , it can lead to complications such as heart attacks and strokes .Seiring berkembangnya **arteriosklerosis**, dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti serangan jantung dan stroke.
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brain death
[Kata benda]

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

kematian otak, mati otak

kematian otak, mati otak

Ex: The determination of brain death involves rigorous clinical and neurologic assessments .Penentuan **kematian otak** melibatkan penilaian klinis dan neurologis yang ketat.
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catarrh
[Kata benda]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katar, pilek

katar, pilek

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .Selama bulan-bulan musim dingin, banyak orang mengalami **catarrh** karena meningkatnya prevalensi infeksi pernapasan.
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cleft palate
[Kata benda]

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

celah langit-langit, bibir sumbing

celah langit-langit, bibir sumbing

Ex: Cleft palate can vary in severity , and treatment approaches are tailored accordingly .**Cleft palate** dapat bervariasi dalam tingkat keparahannya, dan pendekatan pengobatan disesuaikan sesuai.
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congestion
[Kata benda]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

kongesti, pembengkakan

kongesti, pembengkakan

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .Selama musim alergi, banyak orang mengalami **kemacetan** karena meningkatnya serbuk sari di udara.
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a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

trombosis vena dalam, DVT

trombosis vena dalam, DVT

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delirium tremens
[Kata benda]

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, mengigau gemetar

delirium tremens, mengigau gemetar

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
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diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

trombosis koroner, penyumbatan koroner

trombosis koroner, penyumbatan koroner

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anemia
[Kata benda]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

anemia

anemia

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exposure
[Kata benda]

a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

paparan, sengatan matahari

paparan, sengatan matahari

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fever
[Kata benda]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

demam, panas

demam, panas

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Dia mengalami **demam** setelah terpapar virus.
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gallstone
[Kata benda]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

batu empedu, kalkulus empedu

batu empedu, kalkulus empedu

Ex: Some individuals may have gallstones without experiencing noticeable symptoms .Beberapa individu mungkin memiliki **batu empedu** tanpa mengalami gejala yang terlihat.
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gangrene
[Kata benda]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

gangren, nekrosis

gangren, nekrosis

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hemorrhoids
[Kata benda]

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

wasir

wasir

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heart failure
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

gagal jantung

gagal jantung

Ex: Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and follow-up .**Gagal jantung** adalah kondisi kronis yang membutuhkan manajemen medis dan tindak lanjut yang berkelanjutan.
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heatstroke
[Kata benda]

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

heatstroke, sengatan panas

heatstroke, sengatan panas

Ex: Seeking shade and cooling down immediately can help treat heatstroke.Mencari tempat teduh dan mendinginkan diri segera dapat membantu mengobati **heatstroke**.
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hernia
[Kata benda]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernia

hernia

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bronchitis
[Kata benda]

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

bronkitis

bronkitis

Ex: After weeks of a persistent cough , the doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis.Setelah berminggu-minggu batuk terus-menerus, dokter mendiagnosanya dengan **bronkitis**.
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hyperglycaemia
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

hiperglikemia, gula darah tinggi

hiperglikemia, gula darah tinggi

Ex: Dietary modifications, including reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake, help control hyperglycemia.
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hypoglycaemia
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

hipoglikemia

hipoglikemia

Ex: Maintaining a consistent meal schedule helps prevent fluctuations that can lead to hypoglycemia.
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hypothermia
[Kata benda]

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

hipotermia, pendinginan berlebihan

hipotermia, pendinginan berlebihan

Ex: Emergency blankets are often used to prevent or treat hypothermia in outdoor survival situations .Selimut darurat sering digunakan untuk mencegah atau mengobati **hipotermia** dalam situasi bertahan hidup di luar ruangan.
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hysteria
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

histeria

histeria

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immunodeficiency
[Kata benda]

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodefisiensi

imunodefisiensi

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .**Imunodefisiensi** dapat ditandai dengan kurangnya komponen sistem kekebalan tubuh, seperti sel T atau antibodi.
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insomnia
[Kata benda]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnia, gangguan tidur

insomnia, gangguan tidur

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Meskipun merasa lelah, **insomnia**-nya membuatnya tidak mungkin untuk mendapatkan istirahat malam yang baik.
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malnutrition
[Kata benda]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi

malnutrisi, kekurangan gizi

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .Meskipun ada kemajuan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, **malnutrisi** terus menjadi tantangan signifikan, menyoroti kebutuhan akan upaya berkelanjutan dan investasi dalam program dan kebijakan gizi.
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migraine
[Kata benda]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrain, sakit kepala

migrain, sakit kepala

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .Dia berusaha menghindari pemicu yang bisa menyebabkan **migrain**, seperti makanan tertentu.
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narcolepsy
[Kata benda]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsi, penyakit tidur

narkolepsi, penyakit tidur

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.**Narkolepsi** sering didiagnosis melalui kombinasi riwayat medis, studi tidur, dan pemeriksaan neurologis.
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necrosis
[Kata benda]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

nekrosis, kematian sel nekrotik

nekrosis, kematian sel nekrotik

Ex: The autopsy revealed that the cause of death was necrosis of the liver due to acute alcohol poisoning .Otopsi mengungkapkan bahwa penyebab kematian adalah **nekrosis** hati akibat keracunan alkohol akut.
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obesity
[Kata benda]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

obesitas, kelebihan berat badan

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Mengatasi **obesitas** membutuhkan pendekatan multifaset yang mencakup promosi kebiasaan makan sehat, aktivitas fisik teratur, dan inisiatif komunitas.
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osteoporosis
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

osteoporosis

osteoporosis

Ex: Osteoporosis may lead to fractures in the hip , spine , and wrist with minimal trauma .**Osteoporosis** dapat menyebabkan patah tulang di pinggul, tulang belakang, dan pergelangan tangan dengan trauma minimal.
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paraplegia
[Kata benda]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegia

paraplegia

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Dia menerima terapi fisik untuk mengelola **paraplegia**-nya dan meningkatkan mobilitasnya.
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peptic ulcer
[Kata benda]

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

ulkus peptikum, tukak lambung

ulkus peptikum, tukak lambung

Ex: Lifestyle changes , such as quitting smoking and reducing stress , can help manage peptic ulcer symptoms .Perubahan gaya hidup, seperti berhenti merokok dan mengurangi stres, dapat membantu mengelola gejala **tukak lambung**.
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inflammation
[Kata benda]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

peradangan

peradangan

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sepsis
[Kata benda]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsis

sepsis

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for effective sepsis management .
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slipped disc
[Kata benda]

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

hernia nukleus pulposus, cakram tergelincir

hernia nukleus pulposus, cakram tergelincir

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the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

sindrom kematian bayi mendadak, kematian bayi mendadak

sindrom kematian bayi mendadak, kematian bayi mendadak

Ex: Ongoing awareness campaigns educate parents on safe sleep practices to reduce the incidence of SIDS.Kampanye kesadaran yang sedang berlangsung mendidik orang tua tentang praktik tidur aman untuk mengurangi kejadian **sindrom kematian bayi mendadak**.
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thrombosis
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

trombosis, pembekuan darah

trombosis, pembekuan darah

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a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

sindrom alkohol janin, FAS

sindrom alkohol janin, FAS

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laryngitis
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

laringitis, radang pita suara

laringitis, radang pita suara

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snow-blindness
[Kata benda]

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

kebutaan salju, kebutaan sementara karena salju

kebutaan salju, kebutaan sementara karena salju

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breathlessness
[Kata benda]

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

sesak napas, dispnea

sesak napas, dispnea

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cataract
[Kata benda]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

katarak, kekeruhan lensa

katarak, kekeruhan lensa

Ex: As a risk of aging , cataracts often develop slowly over many years causing vision to deteriorate .Sebagai risiko penuaan, **katarak** sering berkembang perlahan selama bertahun-tahun, menyebabkan penglihatan memburuk.
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toxemia
[Kata benda]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

toksemia, preeklampsia

toksemia, preeklampsia

Ex: Pregnant individuals with past toxemia receive extra attention in subsequent pregnancies .
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scurvy
[Kata benda]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

skorbut, penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan vitamin C yang parah

skorbut, penyakit yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan vitamin C yang parah

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emphysema
[Kata benda]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

emfisema

emfisema

Ex: Shortness of breath during physical activity is a common symptom of emphysema.Sesak napas saat beraktivitas fisik adalah gejala umum dari **emfisema**.
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diarrhea
[Kata benda]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diare, mencret

diare, mencret

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .**Diare** kronis dapat mengindikasikan kondisi kesehatan yang mendasarinya dan memerlukan evaluasi medis untuk diagnosis dan penanganan yang tepat.
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atrophy
[Kata benda]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

atrofi, degenerasi

atrofi, degenerasi

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .Perawatan untuk cedera sendi berfokus pada pencegahan **atrofi** jaringan di sekitarnya.
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heart attack
[Kata benda]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

serangan jantung, infark miokard

serangan jantung, infark miokard

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .**Serangan jantung** yang tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang, menyoroti ketidakpastian penyakit jantung.
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altitude sickness
[Kata benda]

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

penyakit ketinggian

penyakit ketinggian

Ex: Symptoms of altitude sickness usually improve with descent to lower elevations .Gejala **penyakit ketinggian** biasanya membaik dengan turun ke ketinggian yang lebih rendah.
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seasickness
[Kata benda]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

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sunstroke
[Kata benda]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

serangan panas, heat stroke

serangan panas, heat stroke

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stroke
[Kata benda]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke, serangan otak

stroke, serangan otak

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Faktor risiko umum untuk **stroke** termasuk tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, kolesterol tinggi, merokok, dan obesitas.
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cardiac arrest
[Kata benda]

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

henti jantung

henti jantung

Ex: Underlying heart conditions , high blood pressure , and certain medications can contribute to the risk of cardiac arrest.Kondisi jantung yang mendasari, tekanan darah tinggi, dan obat-obatan tertentu dapat berkontribusi terhadap risiko **henti jantung**.
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a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

infark miokard, serangan jantung

infark miokard, serangan jantung

Ex: Immediate medical attention is necessary if someone exhibits signs of a myocardial infarction, such as radiating chest pain and nausea .Perhatian medis segera diperlukan jika seseorang menunjukkan tanda-tanda **infark miokard**, seperti nyeri dada yang menjalar dan mual.
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infarction
[Kata benda]

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

infark

infark

Ex: Cerebral infarction results from a lack of blood flow to the brain , often causing a stroke .**Infark** serebral terjadi akibat kurangnya aliran darah ke otak, sering menyebabkan stroke.
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hemorrhage
[Kata benda]

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

perdarahan

perdarahan

Ex: The patient 's hemorrhage was caused by a medication side effect .**Perdarahan** pasien disebabkan oleh efek samping obat.
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pulmonary embolism
[Kata benda]

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

emboli paru

emboli paru

Ex: Rapid breathing and a fast heart rate can indicate a pulmonary embolism.Pernapasan cepat dan detak jantung yang cepat dapat mengindikasikan **emboli paru**.
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embolism
[Kata benda]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

embolisme, penyumbatan pembuluh darah

embolisme, penyumbatan pembuluh darah

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