Zdraví a Nemoci - Zdravotní podmínky
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slova související se zdravotními stavy, jako je „alergie“, „diabetes“ a „insomnie“.
Revize
Kartičky
Pravopis
Kvíz
a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alkoholismus, závislost na alkoholu
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie, přecitlivělost
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

amenoreya, absence menstruace
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

anafylaktický šok, anafylaktická reakce
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

anafylaxe, anafylaktický šok
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

arterioskleróza, tvrdnutí tepen
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

mozková smrt, smrť mozku
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

katarrh, zánět sliznice
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

rozštěp patra, rozštěp měkkého patra
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

kongesce, zácpa (v kontextu lékařství)
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, třesavé delirium
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

horečka, zvýšená tělesná teplota
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

žlučový kámen, kámen ve žlučníku
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

srdeční selhání, srdeční insuficience
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

úpal, přehřátí
a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

bronchitida, zánět průdušek
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

hyperglykémie, hyperglykemie
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

hypoglykémie, nízká hladina cukru v krvi
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

hypotermie, podchlazení
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunitní nedostatečnost, imunitní deficience
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

nespavost, insomnie
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

podvýživa, nedostatek výživy
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migréna, migrena
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsie, narkolepsie (neurologická porucha)
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

nekróza, odumření buněk
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezita, nadváha
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

osteoporóza, řídnutí kostí
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie, paralýza dolních končetin
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

žaludeční vřed, peptický vřed
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsa, sepsa (ve smyslu závažné infekce)
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

syndrom náhlého úmrtí kojence, náhlé úmrtí zdravého kojence
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

katarakta, šedý zákal
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

toxémie, toxikóza
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

emfyzém, plicní emfyzém
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

průjmy, průjem
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

atrofie, ubývání
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční záchvat, infarkt
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

výšková nemoc, nemoc z výšky
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, cévní mozková příhoda
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

srdeční zástava, kardiální zástava
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

myokardiální infarkt, srdeční infarkt
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

infarkt, nekróza
an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

hemoragie, krvácení
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

plicní embolie, plicní ucpání
