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Gesundheit und Krankheit - Medizinische Bedingungen

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter im Zusammenhang mit medizinischen Beschwerden wie "Allergie", "Diabetes" und "Schlaflosigkeit".

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism
[Nomen]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

Alkoholismus, Alkoholkrankheit

Alkoholismus, Alkoholkrankheit

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.Forschung hat einen Zusammenhang zwischen Stress und einem erhöhten Risiko für **Alkoholismus** gezeigt.
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allergy
[Nomen]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

Allergie

Allergie

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.Nachdem sie mit der Katze in Kontakt gekommen war, erlebte sie eine allergische Reaktion aufgrund ihrer **Allergie** gegen Haustiere.
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alopecia
[Nomen]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

Alopezie

Alopezie

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the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

Amenorrhoe

Amenorrhoe

Ex: Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels, can contribute to the development of amenorrhea.Hormonelle Ungleichgewichte, wie niedrige Östrogenspiegel, können zur Entwicklung von **Amenorrhoe** beitragen.
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amnesia
[Nomen]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

Amnesie

Amnesie

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severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

anaphylaktischer Schock, schwere allergische Reaktion

anaphylaktischer Schock, schwere allergische Reaktion

Ex: Symptoms of anaphylactic shock may include hives , swelling , and a feeling of impending doom .Symptome eines **anaphylaktischen Schocks** können Nesselsucht, Schwellungen und ein Gefühl des drohenden Untergangs sein.
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severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

Anaphylaxie, anaphylaktische Reaktion

Anaphylaxie, anaphylaktische Reaktion

Ex: Michelle 's severe anaphylaxis resulted from exposure to pollen .Michelles schwere **Anaphylaxie** resultierte aus der Exposition gegenüber Pollen.
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aphasia
[Nomen]

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

Aphasie, Sprachstörung

Aphasie, Sprachstörung

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hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

Arteriosklerose

Arteriosklerose

Ex: As arteriosclerosis advances , it can lead to complications such as heart attacks and strokes .Wenn die **Arteriosklerose** fortschreitet, kann sie zu Komplikationen wie Herzinfarkten und Schlaganfällen führen.
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complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

Hirntod, Gehirntod

Hirntod, Gehirntod

Ex: The determination of brain death involves rigorous clinical and neurologic assessments .Die Feststellung des **Hirntods** beinhaltet strenge klinische und neurologische Bewertungen.
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catarrh
[Nomen]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

Katarrh, Schnupfen

Katarrh, Schnupfen

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .In den Wintermonaten erleben viele Menschen **Katarrh** aufgrund der erhöhten Prävalenz von Atemwegsinfektionen.
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a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

Gaumenspalte, Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte

Gaumenspalte, Lippen-Kiefer-Gaumenspalte

Ex: Cleft palate can vary in severity , and treatment approaches are tailored accordingly .Die **Gaumenspalte** kann in ihrer Schwere variieren, und die Behandlungsansätze werden entsprechend angepasst.
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congestion
[Nomen]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

Stauung, Schwellung

Stauung, Schwellung

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .Während der Allergiesaison erleben viele Menschen **Stauungen** aufgrund des erhöhten Pollengehalts in der Luft.
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a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

tiefe Venenthrombose, Phlebothrombose

tiefe Venenthrombose, Phlebothrombose

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a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

Delirium tremens, Zitterdelirium

Delirium tremens, Zitterdelirium

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
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diabetes
[Nomen]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

Diabetes

Diabetes

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a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

Koronarthrombose, Koronarverschluss

Koronarthrombose, Koronarverschluss

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anemia
[Nomen]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

Anämie

Anämie

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exposure
[Nomen]

a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

Ausgesetztsein, Sonnenstich

Ausgesetztsein, Sonnenstich

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fever
[Nomen]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

Fieber

Fieber

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .Sie entwickelte **Fieber**, nachdem sie dem Virus ausgesetzt war.
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gallstone
[Nomen]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

Gallenstein, Gallenblasenstein

Gallenstein, Gallenblasenstein

Ex: Some individuals may have gallstones without experiencing noticeable symptoms .Einige Personen können **Gallensteine** haben, ohne spürbare Symptome zu erleben.
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gangrene
[Nomen]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

Gangrän, Nekrose

Gangrän, Nekrose

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swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

Hämorrhoiden

Hämorrhoiden

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a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

Herzinsuffizienz

Herzinsuffizienz

Ex: Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and follow-up .**Herzinsuffizienz** ist eine chronische Erkrankung, die eine kontinuierliche medizinische Betreuung und Nachsorge erfordert.
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heatstroke
[Nomen]

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

Hitzschlag, Sonnenstich

Hitzschlag, Sonnenstich

Ex: Seeking shade and cooling down immediately can help treat heatstroke.Schatten suchen und sich sofort abkühlen kann helfen, **Hitzschlag** zu behandeln.
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hernia
[Nomen]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

Hernie

Hernie

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bronchitis
[Nomen]

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

Bronchitis

Bronchitis

Ex: After weeks of a persistent cough , the doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis.Nach wochenlangem anhaltendem Husten diagnostizierte der Arzt bei ihm **Bronchitis**.
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a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

Hyperglykämie, hoher Blutzucker

Hyperglykämie, hoher Blutzucker

Ex: Dietary modifications, including reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake, help control hyperglycemia.
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a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

Hypoglykämie

Hypoglykämie

Ex: Maintaining a consistent meal schedule helps prevent fluctuations that can lead to hypoglycemia.
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a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

Hypothermie, übermäßige Abkühlung

Hypothermie, übermäßige Abkühlung

Ex: Emergency blankets are often used to prevent or treat hypothermia in outdoor survival situations .Notfall-Decken werden oft verwendet, um **Unterkühlung** in Überlebenssituationen im Freien zu verhindern oder zu behandeln.
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hysteria
[Nomen]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

Hysterie

Hysterie

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a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

Immunschwäche

Immunschwäche

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .**Immundefizienz** kann durch einen Mangel an Komponenten des Immunsystems, wie T-Zellen oder Antikörpern, gekennzeichnet sein.
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insomnia
[Nomen]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

Schlaflosigkeit, Schlafstörung

Schlaflosigkeit, Schlafstörung

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .Trotz Erschöpfung machte seine **Schlaflosigkeit** es ihm unmöglich, eine gute Nachtruhe zu bekommen.
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a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

Unterernährung, Mangelernährung

Unterernährung, Mangelernährung

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .Trotz Fortschritten in den letzten Jahren bleibt **Unterernährung** eine große Herausforderung, was die Notwendigkeit nachhaltiger Anstrengungen und Investitionen in Ernährungsprogramme und -politiken unterstreicht.
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migraine
[Nomen]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

Migräne, Kopfschmerzen

Migräne, Kopfschmerzen

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .Sie versucht, Auslöser zu vermeiden, die eine **Migräne** verursachen könnten, wie bestimmte Lebensmittel.
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narcolepsy
[Nomen]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

Narkolepsie, Schlafkrankheit

Narkolepsie, Schlafkrankheit

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.**Narkolepsie** wird oft durch eine Kombination aus Krankengeschichte, Schlafstudien und neurologischen Untersuchungen diagnostiziert.
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necrosis
[Nomen]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

Nekrose, nekrotischer Zelltod

Nekrose, nekrotischer Zelltod

Ex: The autopsy revealed that the cause of death was necrosis of the liver due to acute alcohol poisoning .Die Autopsie ergab, dass die Todesursache eine **Nekrose** der Leber aufgrund einer akuten Alkoholvergiftung war.
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obesity
[Nomen]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

Fettleibigkeit

Fettleibigkeit

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .Die Bewältigung von **Fettleibigkeit** erfordert einen vielschichtigen Ansatz, der die Förderung gesunder Ernährungsgewohnheiten, regelmäßige körperliche Aktivität und gemeindeweite Initiativen umfasst.
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a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

Osteoporose

Osteoporose

Ex: Osteoporosis may lead to fractures in the hip , spine , and wrist with minimal trauma .**Osteoporose** kann zu Brüchen in der Hüfte, der Wirbelsäule und dem Handgelenk mit minimalem Trauma führen.
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paraplegia
[Nomen]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

Paraplegie

Paraplegie

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .Sie erhielt Physiotherapie, um ihre **Paraplegie** zu behandeln und ihre Mobilität zu verbessern.
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an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

peptisches Geschwür, Magengeschwür

peptisches Geschwür, Magengeschwür

Ex: Lifestyle changes , such as quitting smoking and reducing stress , can help manage peptic ulcer symptoms .Lebensstiländerungen, wie das Aufhören mit dem Rauchen und die Reduzierung von Stress, können helfen, die Symptome eines **Magengeschwürs** zu bewältigen.
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a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

Entzündung

Entzündung

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sepsis
[Nomen]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

Sepsis

Sepsis

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for effective sepsis management .
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a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

Bandscheibenvorfall, gleitende Scheibe

Bandscheibenvorfall, gleitende Scheibe

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the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

plötzlicher Kindstod Syndrom, plötzlicher Kindstod

plötzlicher Kindstod Syndrom, plötzlicher Kindstod

Ex: Ongoing awareness campaigns educate parents on safe sleep practices to reduce the incidence of SIDS.Laufende Aufklärungskampagnen informieren Eltern über sichere Schlafpraktiken, um die Häufigkeit des **plötzlichen Kindstods** zu verringern.
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thrombosis
[Nomen]

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

Thrombose, Blutgerinnsel

Thrombose, Blutgerinnsel

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a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

fetales Alkoholsyndrom, FAS

fetales Alkoholsyndrom, FAS

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laryngitis
[Nomen]

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

Kehlkopfentzündung, Laryngitis

Kehlkopfentzündung, Laryngitis

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a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

Schneeblindheit, Schneeophthalmie

Schneeblindheit, Schneeophthalmie

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a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

Atemlosigkeit, Dyspnoe

Atemlosigkeit, Dyspnoe

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cataract
[Nomen]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

Katarakt, Linsentrübung

Katarakt, Linsentrübung

Ex: As a risk of aging , cataracts often develop slowly over many years causing vision to deteriorate .Als ein Risiko des Alterns entwickeln sich **Katarakte** oft langsam über viele Jahre, was zu einer Verschlechterung der Sehkraft führt.
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toxemia
[Nomen]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

Toxämie, Präeklampsie

Toxämie, Präeklampsie

Ex: Pregnant individuals with past toxemia receive extra attention in subsequent pregnancies .
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scurvy
[Nomen]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

Skorbut, Krankheit

Skorbut, Krankheit

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emphysema
[Nomen]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

Emphysem

Emphysem

Ex: Shortness of breath during physical activity is a common symptom of emphysema.Kurzatmigkeit bei körperlicher Aktivität ist ein häufiges Symptom von **Emphysem**.
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diarrhea
[Nomen]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

Durchfall, Diarrhö

Durchfall, Diarrhö

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .Chronischer **Durchfall** kann auf zugrunde liegende Gesundheitsprobleme hinweisen und erfordert eine medizinische Untersuchung für eine richtige Diagnose und Behandlung.
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atrophy
[Nomen]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

Atrophie, Degeneration

Atrophie, Degeneration

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .Die Behandlung von Gelenkverletzungen konzentriert sich auf die Verhinderung der **Atrophie** des umgebenden Gewebes.
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a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

Herzinfarkt, Myokardinfarkt

Herzinfarkt, Myokardinfarkt

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .Der plötzliche **Herzinfarkt** überraschte alle und unterstrich die Unvorhersehbarkeit von Herzerkrankungen.
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an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

Höhenkrankheit

Höhenkrankheit

Ex: Symptoms of altitude sickness usually improve with descent to lower elevations .Die Symptome der **Höhenkrankheit** bessern sich in der Regel mit dem Abstieg in niedrigere Höhen.
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wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

Seekrankheit, Übelkeit durch Schiffsbewegung

Seekrankheit, Übelkeit durch Schiffsbewegung

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sunstroke
[Nomen]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

Sonnenstich, Hitzschlag

Sonnenstich, Hitzschlag

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stroke
[Nomen]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

Schlaganfall, Hirnschlag

Schlaganfall, Hirnschlag

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Häufige Risikofaktoren für **Schlaganfall** sind Bluthochdruck, Diabetes, hoher Cholesterinspiegel, Rauchen und Fettleibigkeit.
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a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

Herzstillstand

Herzstillstand

Ex: Underlying heart conditions , high blood pressure , and certain medications can contribute to the risk of cardiac arrest.Zugrunde liegende Herzerkrankungen, Bluthochdruck und bestimmte Medikamente können zum Risiko eines **Herzstillstands** beitragen.
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a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

Myokardinfarkt, Herzinfarkt

Myokardinfarkt, Herzinfarkt

Ex: Immediate medical attention is necessary if someone exhibits signs of a myocardial infarction, such as radiating chest pain and nausea .Sofortige medizinische Behandlung ist notwendig, wenn jemand Anzeichen eines **Myokardinfarkts** zeigt, wie ausstrahlende Brustschmerzen und Übelkeit.
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infarction
[Nomen]

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

Infarkt

Infarkt

Ex: Cerebral infarction results from a lack of blood flow to the brain , often causing a stroke .Der zerebrale **Infarkt** resultiert aus einem Mangel an Blutfluss zum Gehirn und verursacht oft einen Schlaganfall.
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hemorrhage
[Nomen]

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

Blutung

Blutung

Ex: The patient 's hemorrhage was caused by a medication side effect .Die **Blutung** des Patienten wurde durch eine Nebenwirkung eines Medikaments verursacht.
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a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

Lungenembolie

Lungenembolie

Ex: Rapid breathing and a fast heart rate can indicate a pulmonary embolism.Schnelle Atmung und eine hohe Herzfrequenz können auf eine **Lungenembolie** hinweisen.
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embolism
[Nomen]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

Embolie, Gefäßverschluss

Embolie, Gefäßverschluss

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