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건강과 질병 - 건강 상태

여기에서는 "알레르기", "당뇨병", "불면증"과 같은 질병과 관련된 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

대주

대주

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[명사]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

알레르기

알레르기

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[명사]
alopecia

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

탈모증

탈모증

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[명사]
amenorrhoea

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

무월경

무월경

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[명사]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

기억력 상실

기억력 상실

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[명사]
anaphylactic shock

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

아나필락시스 쇼크

아나필락시스 쇼크

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[명사]
anaphylaxis

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

아나필락시스

아나필락시스

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[명사]
aphasia

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

실어증

실어증

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[명사]
arteriosclerosis

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

동맥 경화증

동맥 경화증

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[명사]
brain death

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

뇌사

뇌사

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[명사]
catarrh

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

카타르

카타르

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[명사]
cleft palate

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

구개열

구개열

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[명사]
congestion

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

혈액 정체

혈액 정체

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[명사]
deep vein thrombosis

a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

심부정맥 혈전증

심부정맥 혈전증

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[명사]
delirium tremens

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

주사

주사

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[명사]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

당뇨병

당뇨병

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[명사]
coronary thrombosis

a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

관상동맥혈전증

관상동맥혈전증

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[명사]
anemia

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

빈혈증

빈혈증

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[명사]
exposure

a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

노출

노출

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[명사]
fever

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

열

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gallstone

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

담석

담석

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gangrene

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

회저

회저

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hemorrhoids

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

치질

치질

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[명사]
heart failure

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

심장마비

심장마비

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[명사]
heatstroke

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

열사병

열사병

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[명사]
hernia

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

헤르니아

헤르니아

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[명사]
bronchitis

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

기관지염

기관지염

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[명사]
hyperglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

고혈당증

고혈당증

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[명사]
hypoglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

저혈당증

저혈당증

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[명사]
hypothermia

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

저체온증

저체온증

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[명사]
hysteria

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

히스테리

히스테리

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[명사]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

면역결핍

면역결핍

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[명사]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

잠 잘 수 없음

잠 잘 수 없음

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[명사]
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

영양 실조

영양 실조

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[명사]
migraine

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

편두통

편두통

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[명사]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

기면증

기면증

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[명사]
necrosis

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

회저

회저

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[명사]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만

비만

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osteoporosis

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

골다공증

골다공증

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[명사]
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

하반신 마비

하반신 마비

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[명사]
peptic ulcer

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

소화성 궤양

소화성 궤양

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[명사]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

염증

염증

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[명사]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

부패

부패

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[명사]
slipped disc

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

추간판 헤르니아

추간판 헤르니아

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[명사]
sudden infant death syndrome

the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

영아 돌연사 증후군

영아 돌연사 증후군

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[명사]
thrombosis

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

혈전증

혈전증

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[명사]
fetal alcohol syndrome

a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

태아알코올증후군

태아알코올증후군

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[명사]
laryngitis

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

후두염

후두염

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[명사]
snow-blindness

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

설맹

설맹

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[명사]
breathlessness

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

숨가쁨

숨가쁨

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[명사]
cataract

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

백내장

백내장

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[명사]
toxemia

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

독소혈증

독소혈증

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[명사]
scurvy

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

괴혈병

괴혈병

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[명사]
emphysema

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

기종

기종

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[명사]
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

설사

설사

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[명사]
atrophy

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

위축

위축

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[명사]
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

심장마비

심장마비

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[명사]
altitude sickness

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

고산병

고산병

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[명사]
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

뱃멀미

뱃멀미

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[명사]
sunstroke

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

일사병

일사병

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[명사]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

뇌졸중(의료)

뇌졸중(의료)

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[명사]
cardiac arrest

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

심정지

심정지

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[명사]
myocardial infarction

a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

심근 경색증

심근 경색증

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[명사]
infarction

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

경색

경색

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[명사]
hemorrhage

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

출혈

출혈

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[명사]
pulmonary embolism

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

폐 색전증

폐 색전증

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[명사]
embolism

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

색전증

색전증

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[명사]
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