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a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
알코올중독
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
알레르기
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body
탈모
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age
무월경
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness
아나필락시스 쇼크
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms
아나필락시스
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
실어증
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues
동맥경화증
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity
뇌사
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
카타르
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth
구개열
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
충혈
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs
심부정맥혈전증
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors
섬망 진전
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
당뇨병
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart
관상동맥 혈전증
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low
빈혈
a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather
노출
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
담석
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection
괴저
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
심부전
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
열사병
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
탈장
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues
고혈당
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin
저혈당
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature
저체온증
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it
히스테리
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
면역 결핍
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
영양실조
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
편두통
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
형무병
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress
괴사
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
비만
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures
골다공증
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
하반신 마비
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort
소화성 궤양
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
염증
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
패혈증
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position
탈출한 디스크
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep
영아 돌연사 증후군
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart
혈전증
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities
태아 알코올 증후군
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing
후두염
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice
눈 멀음
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision
백내장
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia
독소혈증
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath
폐기종
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition
위축
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
심장마비
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea
고산병
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight
열사병
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
뇌졸중
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function
심장 정지
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
심근경색
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage
경색
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
폐색전증
the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel
색전증
