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건강과 질병 - 의학적 상태

여기에서 "알레르기", "당뇨병", "불면증"과 같은 의학적 상태와 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

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Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism
[명사]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

알코올 중독, 알코올 의존증

알코올 중독, 알코올 의존증

Ex: Research has shown a correlation between stress and an increased risk of alcoholism.연구에 따르면 스트레스와 **알코올 중독** 위험 증가 사이에 상관관계가 있다고 합니다.
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allergy
[명사]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

알레르기

알레르기

Ex: After coming into contact with the cat , she experienced an allergic reaction due to her pet allergy.고양이와 접촉한 후, 그녀는 애완동물 **알레르기**로 인해 알레르기 반응을 경험했습니다.
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alopecia
[명사]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

탈모증

탈모증

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amenorrhoea
[명사]

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

무월경

무월경

Ex: Hormonal imbalances, such as low estrogen levels, can contribute to the development of amenorrhea.에스트로겐 수치가 낮은 것과 같은 호르몬 불균형은 **무월경**의 발병에 기여할 수 있습니다.
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amnesia
[명사]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

기억 상실증

기억 상실증

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severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

아나필락시스 쇼크, 심한 알레르기 반응

아나필락시스 쇼크, 심한 알레르기 반응

Ex: Symptoms of anaphylactic shock may include hives , swelling , and a feeling of impending doom .**아나필락시스 쇼크**의 증상으로는 두드러기, 부종 및 임박한 재앙감이 포함될 수 있습니다.
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anaphylaxis
[명사]

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

아나필락시스, 아나필락틱 반응

아나필락시스, 아나필락틱 반응

Ex: Michelle 's severe anaphylaxis resulted from exposure to pollen .미셸의 심한 **아나필락시스**는 꽃가루에 노출된 결과였습니다.
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aphasia
[명사]

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

실어증, 언어 장애

실어증, 언어 장애

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hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

동맥경화

동맥경화

Ex: As arteriosclerosis advances , it can lead to complications such as heart attacks and strokes .**동맥경화**가 진행됨에 따라 심장 마비와 뇌졸중과 같은 합병증을 유발할 수 있습니다.
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brain death
[명사]

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

뇌사, 뇌 죽음

뇌사, 뇌 죽음

Ex: The determination of brain death involves rigorous clinical and neurologic assessments .**뇌사**의 판정은 엄격한 임상 및 신경학적 평가를 포함합니다.
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catarrh
[명사]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

카타르, 감기

카타르, 감기

Ex: During the winter months , many people experience catarrh due to the increased prevalence of respiratory infections .겨울 동안 많은 사람들이 호흡기 감염의 증가로 인해 **카타르**를 경험합니다.
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cleft palate
[명사]

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

구개열, 입술 구개열

구개열, 입술 구개열

Ex: Cleft palate can vary in severity , and treatment approaches are tailored accordingly .**구개열**은 심각도에 따라 다양할 수 있으며, 치료 접근법은 그에 따라 맞춤화됩니다.
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congestion
[명사]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

충혈, 부기

충혈, 부기

Ex: During allergy season , many people experience congestion due to increased pollen in the air .알레기 시즌에는 공기 중 꽃가루가 증가하여 많은 사람들이 **충혈**을 경험합니다.
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a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

깊은 정맥 혈전증, DVT

깊은 정맥 혈전증, DVT

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a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

진전성 섬망, 델리리움 트레멘스

진전성 섬망, 델리리움 트레멘스

Ex: Excessive alcohol intake can lead to delirium tremens, a dangerous withdrawal syndrome .
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diabetes
[명사]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

당뇨병

당뇨병

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a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

관상동맥 혈전증, 관상동맥 폐쇄

관상동맥 혈전증, 관상동맥 폐쇄

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anemia
[명사]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

빈혈

빈혈

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exposure
[명사]

a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

노출, 일사병

노출, 일사병

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fever
[명사]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

열, 발열

열, 발열

Ex: She developed a fever after being exposed to the virus .그녀는 바이러스에 노출된 후 **열**이 났다.
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gallstone
[명사]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

담석, 담낭결석

담석, 담낭결석

Ex: Some individuals may have gallstones without experiencing noticeable symptoms .일부 사람들은 눈에 띄는 증상을 경험하지 않고도 **담석**을 가질 수 있습니다.
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gangrene
[명사]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

괴저, 괴사

괴저, 괴사

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hemorrhoids
[명사]

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

치질

치질

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a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

심부전

심부전

Ex: Heart failure is a chronic condition that requires ongoing medical management and follow-up .**심부전**은 지속적인 의료 관리와 추적 관찰이 필요한 만성 질환입니다.
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heatstroke
[명사]

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

열사병, 일사병

열사병, 일사병

Ex: Seeking shade and cooling down immediately can help treat heatstroke.그늘을 찾고 즉시 시원하게 하는 것은 **열사병** 치료에 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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hernia
[명사]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

탈장

탈장

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bronchitis
[명사]

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

기관지염

기관지염

Ex: After weeks of a persistent cough , the doctor diagnosed him with bronchitis.몇 주 동안 지속된 기침 후, 의사는 그를 **기관지염**으로 진단했다.
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a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

고혈당, 혈당이 높음

고혈당, 혈당이 높음

Ex: Dietary modifications, including reducing sugar and carbohydrate intake, help control hyperglycemia.
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a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

저혈당

저혈당

Ex: Maintaining a consistent meal schedule helps prevent fluctuations that can lead to hypoglycemia.
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hypothermia
[명사]

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

저체온증, 과도한 냉각

저체온증, 과도한 냉각

Ex: Emergency blankets are often used to prevent or treat hypothermia in outdoor survival situations .비상 담요는 야외 생존 상황에서 **저체온증**을 예방하거나 치료하는 데 자주 사용됩니다.
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hysteria
[명사]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

히스테리

히스테리

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a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

면역 결핍

면역 결핍

Ex: Immunodeficiency may be characterized by a lack of immune system components , like T cells or antibodies .**면역결핍**은 T 세포나 항체와 같은 면역 체계 구성 요소의 부족으로 특징지어질 수 있습니다.
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insomnia
[명사]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

불면증, 수면 장애

불면증, 수면 장애

Ex: Despite feeling exhausted , his insomnia made it impossible for him to get a good night 's rest .피곤함을 느끼고 있었음에도 불구하고, 그의 **불면증**은 그가 좋은 밤 휴식을 취하는 것을 불가능하게 만들었다.
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malnutrition
[명사]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

영양실조, 영양부족

영양실조, 영양부족

Ex: Despite progress in recent years , malnutrition continues to be a significant challenge , highlighting the need for sustained efforts and investment in nutrition programs and policies .최근 몇 년간의 진전에도 불구하고, **영양실조**는 여전히 중요한 도전으로 남아 있으며, 영양 프로그램과 정책에 대한 지속적인 노력과 투자의 필요성을 강조합니다.
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migraine
[명사]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

편두통, 두통

편두통, 두통

Ex: She ’s trying to avoid triggers that could cause a migraine, like certain foods .그녀는 특정 음식과 같이 **편두통**을 일으킬 수 있는 유발 요인을 피하려고 합니다.
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narcolepsy
[명사]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

기면증, 수면병

기면증, 수면병

Ex: Narcolepsy is often diagnosed through a combination of medical history, sleep studies, and neurological examinations.**기면증**은 종종 병력, 수면 연구 및 신경학적 검사의 조합을 통해 진단됩니다.
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necrosis
[명사]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

괴사, 괴사성 세포 사멸

괴사, 괴사성 세포 사멸

Ex: The autopsy revealed that the cause of death was necrosis of the liver due to acute alcohol poisoning .부검 결과 사망 원인이 급성 알코올 중독으로 인한 간의 **괴사**임이 밝혀졌다.
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obesity
[명사]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

비만, 과체중

비만, 과체중

Ex: Addressing obesity requires a multifaceted approach that includes promoting healthy eating habits , regular physical activity , and community-wide initiatives .**비만**을 해결하기 위해서는 건강한 식습관 촉진, 규칙적인 신체 활동, 지역 사회 차원의 이니셔티브를 포함한 다각적인 접근이 필요합니다.
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osteoporosis
[명사]

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

골다공증

골다공증

Ex: Osteoporosis may lead to fractures in the hip , spine , and wrist with minimal trauma .**골다공증**은 최소한의 외상으로 고관절, 척추 및 손목 골절을 유발할 수 있습니다.
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paraplegia
[명사]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

하반신 마비

하반신 마비

Ex: She received physical therapy to manage her paraplegia and improve her mobility .그녀는 **하반신 마비**를 관리하고 이동성을 향상시키기 위해 물리 치료를 받았습니다.
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peptic ulcer
[명사]

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

소화성 궤양, 위궤양

소화성 궤양, 위궤양

Ex: Lifestyle changes , such as quitting smoking and reducing stress , can help manage peptic ulcer symptoms .흡연을 중단하고 스트레스를 줄이는 것과 같은 생활 방식의 변화는 **소화성 궤양** 증상을 관리하는 데 도움이 될 수 있습니다.
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inflammation
[명사]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

염증

염증

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sepsis
[명사]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

패혈증

패혈증

Ex: Timely diagnosis of the underlying infection is essential for effective sepsis management .
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slipped disc
[명사]

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

추간판 탈출증, 미끄러진 디스크

추간판 탈출증, 미끄러진 디스크

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the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

갑작스러운 영아 사망 증후군, 영아 돌연사 증후군

갑작스러운 영아 사망 증후군, 영아 돌연사 증후군

Ex: Ongoing awareness campaigns educate parents on safe sleep practices to reduce the incidence of SIDS.진행 중인 인식 캠페인은 안전한 수면 습관에 대해 부모를 교육하여 **갑작스러운 영아 사망 증후군**의 발생률을 줄입니다.
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thrombosis
[명사]

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

혈전증, 혈전

혈전증, 혈전

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a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

태아 알코올 증후군, FAS

태아 알코올 증후군, FAS

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laryngitis
[명사]

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

후두염, 성대 염증

후두염, 성대 염증

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a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

눈설, 일시적인 눈설

눈설, 일시적인 눈설

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a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

호흡 곤란, 숨가쁨

호흡 곤란, 숨가쁨

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cataract
[명사]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

백내장, 수정체 혼탁

백내장, 수정체 혼탁

Ex: As a risk of aging , cataracts often develop slowly over many years causing vision to deteriorate .노화의 위험으로서, **백내장**은 종종 여러 해에 걸쳐 천천히 발전하며 시력이 악화되게 합니다.
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toxemia
[명사]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

톡세미아, 자간전증

톡세미아, 자간전증

Ex: Pregnant individuals with past toxemia receive extra attention in subsequent pregnancies .
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scurvy
[명사]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

괴혈병, 비타민 C의 심각한 결핍으로 인한 질병

괴혈병, 비타민 C의 심각한 결핍으로 인한 질병

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emphysema
[명사]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

폐기종

폐기종

Ex: Shortness of breath during physical activity is a common symptom of emphysema.신체 활동 중 호흡 곤란은 **폐기종**의 일반적인 증상입니다.
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diarrhea
[명사]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

설사, 이질

설사, 이질

Ex: Chronic diarrhea may indicate underlying health conditions and requires medical evaluation for proper diagnosis and management .만성 **설사**는 잠재적인 건강 문제를 나타낼 수 있으며 적절한 진단과 관리를 위해 의학적 평가가 필요합니다.
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atrophy
[명사]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

위축, 퇴화

위축, 퇴화

Ex: Treatment for joint injuries focuses on preventing the atrophy of surrounding tissues .관절 손상의 치료는 주변 조직의 **위축**을 예방하는 데 중점을 둡니다.
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heart attack
[명사]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

심장 마비, 심근 경색

심장 마비, 심근 경색

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .갑작스러운 **심장마비**는 모두를 놀라게 했고, 심장병의 예측 불가능성을 강조했습니다.
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an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

고산병

고산병

Ex: Symptoms of altitude sickness usually improve with descent to lower elevations .**고산병** 증상은 일반적으로 더 낮은 고도로 내려가면 개선됩니다.
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seasickness
[명사]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

멀미, 배의 흔들림으로 인한 메스꺼움

멀미, 배의 흔들림으로 인한 메스꺼움

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sunstroke
[명사]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

일사병, 열사병

일사병, 열사병

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stroke
[명사]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

뇌졸중, 중풍

뇌졸중, 중풍

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .**뇌졸중**의 일반적인 위험 요소에는 고혈압, 당뇨병, 고콜레스테롤, 흡연 및 비만이 포함됩니다.
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a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

심정지

심정지

Ex: Underlying heart conditions , high blood pressure , and certain medications can contribute to the risk of cardiac arrest.기저 심장 질환, 고혈압 및 특정 약물은 **심장 마비** 위험에 기여할 수 있습니다.
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a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

심근 경색, 심장 마비

심근 경색, 심장 마비

Ex: Immediate medical attention is necessary if someone exhibits signs of a myocardial infarction, such as radiating chest pain and nausea .흉통과 메스꺼움 같은 **심근 경색** 증상을 보이는 사람은 즉각적인 의료 조치가 필요합니다.
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infarction
[명사]

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

경색

경색

Ex: Cerebral infarction results from a lack of blood flow to the brain , often causing a stroke .뇌**경색**은 뇌로의 혈류 부족으로 인해 발생하며, 종종 뇌졸중을 유발합니다.
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hemorrhage
[명사]

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

출혈

출혈

Ex: The patient 's hemorrhage was caused by a medication side effect .환자의 **출혈**은 약물의 부작용으로 인해 발생했습니다.
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a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

폐색전증

폐색전증

Ex: Rapid breathing and a fast heart rate can indicate a pulmonary embolism.빠른 호흡과 빠른 심박수는 **폐색전증**을 나타낼 수 있습니다.
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embolism
[명사]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

색전증, 혈관 폐쇄

색전증, 혈관 폐쇄

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