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سلامت و بیماری - عارضه های پزشکی

در اینجا برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مربوط به شرایط پزشکی مانند "آلرژی"، "دیابت" و "بی خوابی" را یاد خواهید گرفت.

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شروع یادگیری
Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism
alcoholism
[اسم]

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

الکلیسم, می‌بارگی

الکلیسم, می‌بارگی

Ex: Alcoholism can impact a person's career, relationships, and overall well-being. 
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allergy
allergy
[اسم]

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

حساسیت, آلرژی

حساسیت, آلرژی

Ex: Her peanut allergy is so severe that even a small amount can trigger a serious reaction. 
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alopecia
alopecia
[اسم]

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

آلوپسی

آلوپسی

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amenorrhoea
amenorrhoea
[اسم]

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

آمنوره

آمنوره

Ex: Stress and extreme weight loss can contribute to the development of amenorrhea. 
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amnesia
amnesia
[اسم]

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

فراموشی, یادزدودگی، امنیژا

فراموشی, یادزدودگی، امنیژا

Ex: After the car accident she experienced temporary amnesia and could not remember the afternoon before the crash. 
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anaphylactic shock

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

شوک آنافیلاکتیک

شوک آنافیلاکتیک

Ex: Jane experienced anaphylactic shock after eating peanuts, to which she was severely allergic. 
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anaphylaxis
anaphylaxis
[اسم]

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

آنافیلاکسی

آنافیلاکسی

Ex: Mark's bee sting caused anaphylaxis with swelling and breathing difficulty. 
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aphasia
aphasia
[اسم]

a neurological disorder affecting language comprehension or production

زبان‌پریشی

زبان‌پریشی

Ex: After the stroke, he developed aphasia and struggled to form sentences. 
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arteriosclerosis

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

آرتریوسکلروز

آرتریوسکلروز

Ex: Smoking and high cholesterol contribute to the development of arteriosclerosis. 
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brain death
brain death
[اسم]

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

مرگ مغزی

مرگ مغزی

Ex: The medical team confirmed brain death when no brain activity was detected on multiple tests. 
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catarrh
catarrh
[اسم]

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

زکام (پزشکی)

زکام (پزشکی)

Ex: She suffered from persistent catarrh, experiencing a constant runny nose and throat irritation. 
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cleft palate
cleft palate
[اسم]

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

لب شکری

لب شکری

Ex: Baby Emma was born with a cleft palate, requiring surgical correction. 
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congestion
congestion
[اسم]

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

احتقان

احتقان

Ex: Nasal congestion made it difficult for him to breathe comfortably, especially at night. 
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deep vein thrombosis

a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

ترومبوز سیاهرگی عمقی

ترومبوز سیاهرگی عمقی

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delirium tremens

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

سندرم هذیان ناشی از ترک الکل

سندرم هذیان ناشی از ترک الکل

Ex: Delirium tremens can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention. 
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diabetes
diabetes
[اسم]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

دیابت, مرض قند

دیابت, مرض قند

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coronary thrombosis

a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

بیماری سرخرگ کرونری, بیماری سرخرگ تاجی

بیماری سرخرگ کرونری, بیماری سرخرگ تاجی

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anemia
anemia
[اسم]

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells in one's body is low

کم‌خونی, آنمی

کم‌خونی, آنمی

Ex: The patient was diagnosed with anemia after blood tests. 
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exposure
exposure
[اسم]

a medical condition caused by prolonged contact with extreme weather, such as heat or cold, without protection

سرمازدگی

سرمازدگی

Ex: Hikers suffered from cold exposure during the blizzard. 
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fever
fever
[اسم]

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

تب

تب

Ex: A fever is one of the common symptoms of the flu. 
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gallstone
gallstone
[اسم]

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

سنگ کیسه صفرا

سنگ کیسه صفرا

Ex: Susan experienced intense pain due to a gallstone blocking a bile duct. 
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gangrene
gangrene
[اسم]

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

قانقاریا, سیاه‌مردگی، گانگرن

قانقاریا, سیاه‌مردگی، گانگرن

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hemorrhoids
hemorrhoids
[اسم]

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

بواسیر

بواسیر

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heart failure

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

نارسایی قلب

نارسایی قلب

Ex: Mary was diagnosed with heart failure after experiencing persistent fatigue and difficulty breathing. 
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heatstroke
heatstroke
[اسم]

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

گرمازدگی

گرمازدگی

Ex: She was rushed to the hospital after suffering from heatstroke during the marathon. 
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hernia
hernia
[اسم]

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

فتق, باد فتق

فتق, باد فتق

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bronchitis
bronchitis
[اسم]

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

برونشیت

برونشیت

Ex: Smoking can increase the risk of developing chronic bronchitis and other respiratory problems. 
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hyperglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

افزایش قند خون

افزایش قند خون

Ex: Jane's persistent thirst and frequent urination were signs of hyperglycemia related to diabetes. 
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hypoglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

کاهش قند خون

کاهش قند خون

Ex: Hypoglycemia symptoms may include confusion, sweating, and irritability. 
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hypothermia
hypothermia
[اسم]

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

سرمازدگی

سرمازدگی

Ex: After falling into icy water, Jack developed hypothermia, experiencing shivering and confusion. 
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hysteria
hysteria
[اسم]

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

واکنش شدید عاطفی یا عصبی, هیستری

واکنش شدید عاطفی یا عصبی, هیستری

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immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

کمبود ایمنی

کمبود ایمنی

Ex: Immunodeficiency disorders can be inherited or acquired, affecting the body's ability to fight infections. 
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insomnia
insomnia
[اسم]

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

اختلال بی‌خوابی

اختلال بی‌خوابی

Ex: After several weeks of stress at work, she began to suffer from insomnia, making it difficult to concentrate during the day. 
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malnutrition
malnutrition
[اسم]

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

سوء‌تغذیه

سوء‌تغذیه

Ex: Malnutrition remains a pressing global health issue, particularly affecting children in developing countries. 
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migraine
migraine
[اسم]

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

میگرن

میگرن

Ex: She had to lie down in a dark room because of her migraine. 
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narcolepsy
narcolepsy
[اسم]

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

حمله خواب

حمله خواب

Ex: Jane's narcolepsy caused her to unexpectedly fall asleep during daily activities, affecting her work. 
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necrosis
necrosis
[اسم]

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

بافت‌مردگی (پزشکی), نکروز، مرگ نسج

بافت‌مردگی (پزشکی), نکروز، مرگ نسج

Ex: The doctor diagnosed necrosis in the patient's limbs, which had turned black and blue due to lack of blood flow. 
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obesity
obesity
[اسم]

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

چاقی مفرط

چاقی مفرط

Ex: Obesity rates have been steadily rising worldwide, becoming a major public health concern in many countries. 
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osteoporosis
osteoporosis
[اسم]

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

پوکی استخوان

پوکی استخوان

Ex: Jane was diagnosed with osteoporosis after a bone density test revealed low bone mass. 
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paraplegia
paraplegia
[اسم]

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

فلج پایین‌تنه, پاراپلژی

فلج پایین‌تنه, پاراپلژی

Ex: The accident resulted in paraplegia, leaving him unable to walk. 
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peptic ulcer
peptic ulcer
[اسم]

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

زخم گوارشی

زخم گوارشی

Ex: John experienced abdominal pain and bloating, leading to the diagnosis of a peptic ulcer. 
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inflammation
inflammation
[اسم]

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

التهاب

التهاب

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sepsis
sepsis
[اسم]

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

عفونت خون, سپسیس

عفونت خون, سپسیس

Ex: Tim was hospitalized with sepsis after an untreated infection spread throughout his body. 
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slipped disc
slipped disc
[اسم]

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

فتق دیسک بین‌مهره‌ای, دیسک کمر، بیرون‌زدگی دیسک

فتق دیسک بین‌مهره‌ای, دیسک کمر، بیرون‌زدگی دیسک

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sudden infant death syndrome

the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

سندرم مرگ ناگهانی نوزاد

سندرم مرگ ناگهانی نوزاد

Ex: SIDS is a devastating event where an infant dies unexpectedly and without any apparent cause 
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thrombosis
thrombosis
[اسم]

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

ترومبوز

ترومبوز

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fetal alcohol syndrome

a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

ناهنجاری‌‌های جنینی ناشی از الکل

ناهنجاری‌‌های جنینی ناشی از الکل

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laryngitis
laryngitis
[اسم]

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

لارنژیت, التهاب حنجره

لارنژیت, التهاب حنجره

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snow-blindness

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

برف‌کوری

برف‌کوری

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breathlessness

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

تنگی‌نفس

تنگی‌نفس

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cataract
cataract
[اسم]

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

آب‌مروارید (چشم‌پزشکی), کاتاراکت

آب‌مروارید (چشم‌پزشکی), کاتاراکت

Ex: Dorothy's vision had become quite blurry as she developed advanced cataracts in both eyes. 
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toxemia
toxemia
[اسم]

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

سمی شدن خون, توکسِمی

سمی شدن خون, توکسِمی

Ex: Mary was diagnosed with toxemia during pregnancy. 
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scurvy
scurvy
[اسم]

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

اسکوربوت (بیماری ناشی از کمبود ویتامین ث), کمبود ویتامین c

اسکوربوت (بیماری ناشی از کمبود ویتامین ث), کمبود ویتامین c

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emphysema
emphysema
[اسم]

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

آمفیزم

آمفیزم

Ex: Smoking is a major risk factor for developing emphysema, a condition that affects the lungs. 
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diarrhea
diarrhea
[اسم]

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

اسهال

اسهال

Ex: Diarrhea is characterized by loose, watery stools occurring frequently throughout the day. 
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atrophy
atrophy
[اسم]

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

آتروفی

آتروفی

Ex: Prolonged immobilization can lead to muscle atrophy, causing weakness and loss of function. 
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heart attack
heart attack
[اسم]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

حمله قلبی, سکته قلبی

حمله قلبی, سکته قلبی

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
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altitude sickness

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

ارتفاع‌زدگی

ارتفاع‌زدگی

Ex: Climbers ascending rapidly may experience altitude sickness due to the thin air at higher elevations. 
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seasickness
seasickness
[اسم]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

دریازدگی

دریازدگی

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sunstroke
sunstroke
[اسم]

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

آفتاب‌زدگی, گرمازدگی

آفتاب‌زدگی, گرمازدگی

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stroke
stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سکته (مغزی)

سکته (مغزی)

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
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cardiac arrest

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

ایست قلبی

ایست قلبی

Ex: Common causes of cardiac arrest include heart attack, arrhythmias, and respiratory failure. 
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myocardial infarction

a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

سکته قلبی

سکته قلبی

Ex: John experienced chest pain and shortness of breath, signaling a possible myocardial infarction. 
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infarction
infarction
[اسم]

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

آنفارکتوس

آنفارکتوس

Ex: Infarction can have severe consequences, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and early treatment. 
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hemorrhage
hemorrhage
[اسم]

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

خون‌ریزی

خون‌ریزی

Ex: The doctor was able to stop the hemorrhage and save the patient's life. 
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pulmonary embolism

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

آمبولی ریوی

آمبولی ریوی

Ex: She was rushed to the hospital with a pulmonary embolism. 
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embolism
embolism
[اسم]

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

انسداد جریان خون, بستگی راه رگ

انسداد جریان خون, بستگی راه رگ

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