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a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
アルコール依存症
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
アレルギー
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body
脱毛症
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age
無月経
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness
アナフィラキシーショック, 重度のアナフィラキシー反応
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms
アナフィラキシー
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
失語症
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues
動脈硬化, 動脈硬化症
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity
脳死, 脳の死
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
カタール, 粘膜炎
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth
口蓋裂, 唇顎裂
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
充血, 蓄積
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs
深部静脈血栓症, DVT
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors
震えと精神錯乱, デリリウム・トレメンス
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
糖尿病
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart
冠状動脈血栓症, 心疾患血栓症
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low
貧血
a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather
曝露, 過酷な天候にさらされること
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
胆石, 胆のう結石
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection
乾癬, 壊死
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
心不全, 心臓機能不全
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
熱中症, 日射病
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
ヘルニア
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues
高血糖
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin
低血糖
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature
低体温
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it
ヒステリー
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
免疫不全
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
栄養失調
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
偏頭痛
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
ナルコレプシー
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress
壊死
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
肥満
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures
骨粗鬆症
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
下半身麻痺
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort
消化性潰瘍
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
炎症, 腫れ
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
敗血症, 重度感染
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position
椎間板ヘルニア, ずれたディスク
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep
乳幼児突然死症候群, 突然死症候群
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart
血栓症
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities
胎児性アルコール症候群, 胎児アルコール依存症
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing
喉頭炎
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice
雪盲, 雪による盲目
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision
白内障, レンズの濁り
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia
毒血症, 妊娠高血圧症候群
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath
肺気腫
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
下痢
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition
萎縮
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
心臓発作, 心筋梗塞
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea
高山病, 高度障害
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight
熱中症, 日射病
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
脳卒中, 脳梗塞
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function
心停止, 心臓発作
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
心筋梗塞, 心臓発作
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage
梗塞, 壊死
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
肺塞栓症
the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel
塞栓症
