Sănătate și Boală - Conditii medicale
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză legate de afecțiuni medicale precum „alergie”, „diabet” și „insomnie”.
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a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
alcoolism
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
alergie
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body
alopecie
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age
amenoree
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory
amnezie
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness
șoc anafilactic
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms
anafilaxie
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
afazie
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues
arterioscleroză
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity
moarte cerebrală
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
catarr
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth
palat despicat
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
congestie
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs
tromboză venoasă profundă
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors
delirium tremens
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
diabet
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart
tromboză coronariană
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low
anemie
a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather
expunere
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick
febra
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
calcul biliar
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection
gangrenă
swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum
hemoroizi
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
insuficiență cardiacă
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
insolație
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
hernie
a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious
bronșită
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues
hiperglicemie
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin
hipoglicemie
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature
hipotermie
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it
histerie
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
imunodeficiență
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep
insomnie
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
malnutriție
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
migrenă
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
narcolepsie
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress
necroză
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
obezitate
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures
osteoporoză
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
paraplegie
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort
ulcer peptic
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
inflamație
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
sepsis
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position
disc herniat
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep
sindromul morții subite la sugari
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart
tromboză
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities
sindromul alcoolic fetal
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing
laringită
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice
orbire de zăpadă
a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty
dificultate în respirație
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision
cataractă
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia
toxemie
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath
emfizem
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently
diaree
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition
atrofie
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
atac de cord
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea
boala de altitudine
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship
boala de mare
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight
insolație
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
accident vascular cerebral
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function
stop cardiac
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
infarct miocardic
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage
infarct
an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel
hemoragie
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
embolie pulmonară
the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel
embolism