Sănătate și Boală - Afecțiuni medicale
Aici vei învăța câteva cuvinte în engleză legate de afecțiuni medicale precum "alergie", "diabet" și "insomnie".
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a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

alcoolism, dependenta de alcool
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

alergie
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

alopecie
the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

amenoree
a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

amnezie
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

șoc anafilactic, reacție alergică severă
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

anafilaxie, reacție anafilactică
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

afazie, tulburare de limbaj
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

arterioscleroză
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

moarte cerebrală, deces cerebral
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

catar, răceală
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

fisura palatina, buza de iepure
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

congestie, umflătură
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

tromboza venoasa profunda, DVT
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens, delir tremurant
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabet
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

tromboză coronariană, ocluzie coronariană
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

anemie
a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

expunere, insolație
a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

febră, temperatură
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

calcul biliar, piatră la vezica biliară
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

gangrenă, necroză
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

insuficiență cardiacă
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

insolație, șoc termic
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

hernie
a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

bronșită
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

hiperglicemie, nivel ridicat de zahăr în sânge
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

hipoglicemie
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

hipotermie, răcire excesivă
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

isterie
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

imunodeficiență
a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

insomnie, tulburare de somn
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

malnutriție, subnutriție
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

migrenă, durere de cap
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narcolepsie, boala somnului
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

necroză, moartea celulară necrotică
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

obezitate, supraponderalitate
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

osteoporoză
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

paraplegie
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

ulcer peptic, ulcer gastric
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

inflamație
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

sepsă
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

hernie de disc, disc alunecat
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

sindromul morții subite a sugarului, moartea subită a sugarului
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

tromboză, cheag de sânge
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

sindromul fetal al alcoolului, SFA
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

laringită, inflamația laringelui
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

orbirea de zăpadă, oftalmia de zăpadă
a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

dispnee, respirație dificilă
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

cataractă, opacitate a cristalinului
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

toxemie, preeclampsie
a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

scorbut, boală cauzată de o deficiență severă de vitamină C
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

emfizem
a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

diaree, dizenterie
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

atrofie, degenerare
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infarct miocardic
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

boala altitudinii
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

rău de mare, grețuri cauzate de mișcarea navei
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

insolație, șoc termic
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

accident vascular cerebral, AVC
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

stop cardiac
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

infarct miocardic, atac de cord
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

infarct
an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

hemoragie
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

embolie pulmonară
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