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a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis
酗酒
a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested
过敏
a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body
脱发
severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness
过敏性休克
severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms
过敏性反应
a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language
失语症
hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues
动脉硬化
complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity
大脑死亡
a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them
感冒
a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth
腭裂
a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort
血液充血
a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs
深静脉血栓形成
a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors
震颤性谵妄
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
糖尿病
a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart
冠状动脉血栓形成
a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low
贫血
a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather
曝光
a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms
胆石
a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection
坏疽
a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention
心脏衰竭
a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature
中暑
a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place
疝
a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues
高血糖
a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin
低血糖
a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature
低温
a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it
歇斯底里
a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses
免疫缺陷
a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy
营养不良
a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea
偏头痛
a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams
发作性睡病
a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress
坏疽
the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health
肥胖
a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures
骨质疏松
a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage
截瘫
an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort
消化性溃疡
a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury
炎
a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure
腐败作用
a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position
椎间盘突出
the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep
婴儿猝死综合症
a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart
血栓形成
a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities
胎儿酒精综合症
a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing
喉炎
a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice
雪盲
a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision
白内障
abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia
毒血症
a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath
气肿
the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition
痿
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
心脏病发作
an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea
高空病
an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight
中暑
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
中风（医学）
a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function
心脏停搏
a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue
心肌梗塞
the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage
梗塞
a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot
肺栓塞
