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Sức Khỏe và Bệnh Tật - Điều kiện y tế

Tại đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh liên quan đến tình trạng y tế như "dị ứng", "tiểu đường" và "mất ngủ".

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Bắt đầu học
Words Related to Health and Sickness
alcoholism

a medical condition caused by drinking an excessive amounts of alcohol on a regular basis

nghiện rượu

nghiện rượu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
allergy

a medical condition in which one's body severely reacts to a specific substance if it is inhaled, touched, or ingested

dị ứng

dị ứng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
alopecia

a medical condition characterized by hair loss or baldness, which can occur on the scalp or other parts of the body

rụng tóc

rụng tóc

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
amenorrhoea

the absence or abnormal cessation of menstruation in women of reproductive age

vô kinh

vô kinh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
amnesia

a severe medical condition that leads to partial or complete loss of memory

chứng mất trí nhớ

chứng mất trí nhớ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
anaphylactic shock

severe, life-threatening allergic reaction causing rapid onset, breathing difficulty, low blood pressure, and potential loss of consciousness

sốc phản vệ

sốc phản vệ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
anaphylaxis

severe and life-threatening allergic reaction with rapid and serious symptoms

phản ứng dị ứng nặng

phản ứng dị ứng nặng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
aphasia

a language disorder resulting from brain damage or injury that impairs an individual's ability to understand, produce, and use language

rối loạn ngôn ngữ

rối loạn ngôn ngữ

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
arteriosclerosis

hardening and thickening of arteries, restricting blood flow and increasing the risk of cardiovascular issues

xơ vữa động mạch

xơ vữa động mạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
brain death

complete and permanent loss of all brain functions, indicating irreversible cessation of activity

tử vong não

tử vong não

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
catarrh

a medical condition during which mucus accumulates in one's nose, throat, or sinuses and blocks them

cảm cúm

cảm cúm

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
cleft palate

a congenital condition where there is an opening or gap in the roof of the mouth, often present from birth

khe hở hàm ếch

khe hở hàm ếch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
congestion

a condition where an excess amount of blood or other fluid accumulates in a part of the body, leading to swelling or discomfort

tắc nghẽn

tắc nghẽn

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
deep vein thrombosis

a severe medical condition caused by a blood clot that is formed in one or more of the deep veins in one's body, particularly in one's legs

thrombosis tĩnh mạch sâu

thrombosis tĩnh mạch sâu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
delirium tremens

a serious alcohol withdrawal condition causing confusion, hallucinations, and tremors

delirium tremens

delirium tremens

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

tiểu đường

tiểu đường

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[Danh từ]
coronary thrombosis

a severe medical condition during which a blood clot in a coronary artery causes a blockage in the flow of blood that leads to heart

nghẽn mạch vành

nghẽn mạch vành

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[Danh từ]
anemia

a condition in which the number of healthy red blood cells or hemoglobin in one's body is low

thiếu máu

thiếu máu

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[Danh từ]
exposure

a medical condition caused by being out in extreme weather conditions for very long without protection to the effects of harsh weather

phơi bày

phơi bày

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
fever

a condition when the body temperature rises, usually when we are sick

sốt

sốt

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
gallstone

a solid particle that forms in the gallbladder, often composed of cholesterol or bilirubin, causing pain or other symptoms

sỏi mật

sỏi mật

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
gangrene

a chronic condition during which tissues in one's body die as a result of an obstruction in circulation or a bacterial infection

hoại tử

hoại tử

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[Danh từ]
hemorrhoids

swollen and painful veins in the lower part of the anus and rectum

trĩ

trĩ

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[Danh từ]
heart failure

a medical condition where the heart is unable to pump blood efficiently, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, and fluid retention

suy tim

suy tim

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[Danh từ]
heatstroke

a serious condition that happens when the body gets too hot due to a lengthly exposure to high temperature

sốc nhiệt

sốc nhiệt

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
hernia

a condition in which part of an organ squeezes through an opening in the muscle or tissue that holds it in place

thoát vị

thoát vị

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[Danh từ]
bronchitis

a condition when the tubes that carry air to one's lungs get infectious

viêm phế quản

viêm phế quản

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
hyperglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by higher than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or other underlying health issues

tăng đường huyết

tăng đường huyết

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
hypoglycaemia

a medical condition characterized by lower than normal levels of blood glucose, often associated with diabetes or excessive insulin

hạ đường huyết

hạ đường huyết

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
hypothermia

a medical condition where the body loses heat faster than it can generate it, resulting in a dangerously low body temperature

hạ thân nhiệt

hạ thân nhiệt

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
hysteria

a medical condition in which a person suddenly feels extreme emotions or makes them violent in a way that they cannot control it

hysteria

hysteria

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
immunodeficiency

a condition where the immune system is weakened, making the person more vulnerable to infections and illnesses

suy giảm miễn dịch

suy giảm miễn dịch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
insomnia

a disorder in which one is unable to sleep or stay asleep

mất ngủ

mất ngủ

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[Danh từ]
malnutrition

a condition in which a person does not have enough food or good food to eat in order to stay healthy

suy dinh dưỡng

suy dinh dưỡng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
migraine

a severe recurring type of headache, particularly affecting one side of the head, and often causing visual disturbances and nausea

bệnh đau nửa đầu

bệnh đau nửa đầu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
narcolepsy

a neurological condition causing sudden, uncontrollable episodes of sleep, often accompanied by muscle weakness or vivid dreams

narkolepsi

narkolepsi

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[Danh từ]
necrosis

a type of cell death that occurs due to injury, infection, inflammation, or other forms of cellular stress

hoại tử

hoại tử

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
obesity

the condition of having such a high amount of body fat that it becomes very dangerous for one's health

béo phì

béo phì

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
osteoporosis

a medical condition characterized by weakened bones, making them fragile and more prone to fractures

loãng xương

loãng xương

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
paraplegia

a type of paralysis that affects the legs and the lower body as the result of spinal cord damage

tình trạng tê liệt dưới

tình trạng tê liệt dưới

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
peptic ulcer

an open sore in the stomach or upper part of the small intestine caused by stomach acid erosion, often leading to abdominal pain and discomfort

loét dạ dày tá tràng

loét dạ dày tá tràng

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
inflammation

a physical condition in which a part of the body becomes swollen, painful, and red as a result of an infection or injury

viêm

viêm

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[Danh từ]
sepsis

a severe, life-threatening response to infection causing widespread inflammation and potential organ failure

nhiễm trùng huyết

nhiễm trùng huyết

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
slipped disc

a painful condition resulting from one of the discs in one's spine moving out of its proper position

đĩa bị trượt

đĩa bị trượt

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
sudden infant death syndrome

the unexplained and sudden death of an otherwise healthy infant, usually during sleep

hội chứng đột tử ở trẻ sơ sinh

hội chứng đột tử ở trẻ sơ sinh

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
thrombosis

a severe medical condition in which the blood clots and blocks the blood vessels, particularly those leading to one's heart

tắc mạch

tắc mạch

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
fetal alcohol syndrome

a severe medical condition resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol during pregnancy that can cause the child to be born with birth defects and developmental disabilities

hội chứng rượu thai nhi

hội chứng rượu thai nhi

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
laryngitis

a severe medical condition during which voice cords in one's voice box become painful and swollen, often resulting in loss of the voice or having difficulty breathing

viêm thanh quản

viêm thanh quản

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
snow-blindness

a condition of being temporarily unable to see due to one's eyes being exposed to ultraviolet rays reflected off snow or ice

mù tuyết

mù tuyết

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[Danh từ]
breathlessness

a condition that makes one breath too fast or with difficulty

khó thở

khó thở

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[Danh từ]
cataract

a medical condition characterized by the progressive clouding or opacity of the lens of the eye, resulting in blurred vision

đục thủy tinh thể

đục thủy tinh thể

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
toxemia

abnormal pregnancy condition marked by high blood pressure, swelling, and protein in the urine, often known as preeclampsia

độc huyết

độc huyết

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
scurvy

a disease caused by severe lack of vitamin C

scurvy

scurvy

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[Danh từ]
emphysema

a chronic respiratory condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged, leading to difficulty in exhaling air and causing shortness of breath

bệnh khí phế thủng

bệnh khí phế thủng

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[Danh từ]
diarrhea

a medical condition in which body waste turns to liquid and comes out frequently

tiêu chảy

tiêu chảy

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[Danh từ]
atrophy

the gradual wasting away or shrinkage of a body tissue or organ, typically due to lack of use, injury, or a medical condition

atrophy

atrophy

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[Danh từ]
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

đột quỵ tim

đột quỵ tim

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[Danh từ]
altitude sickness

an illness resulting from reduced air pressure and oxygen at high altitudes, causing symptoms like headache and nausea

binh cao

binh cao

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[Danh từ]
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

say sóng

say sóng

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[Danh từ]
sunstroke

an illness characterized by high fever and caused by prolonged exposure to excessive heat or sunlight

say nắng

say nắng

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[Danh từ]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

đột quỵ

đột quỵ

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[Danh từ]
cardiac arrest

a sudden and abrupt loss of heart function, leading to the cessation of blood circulation and vital organ function

ngừng tim

ngừng tim

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[Danh từ]
myocardial infarction

a heart attack, occurring when blood flow to part of the heart muscle is blocked, causing damage or death to the affected tissue

nhồi máu cơ tim

nhồi máu cơ tim

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[Danh từ]
infarction

the death of tissue, typically caused by a lack of blood supply, leading to irreversible damage

nhồi máu

nhồi máu

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[Danh từ]
hemorrhage

an excessive and uncontrollable loss of blood from a damaged blood vessel

chảy máu

chảy máu

Google Translate
[Danh từ]
pulmonary embolism

a condition in which one or more arteries in the lungs become blocked by a blood clot

huyết khối phổi

huyết khối phổi

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[Danh từ]
embolism

the obstruction of a blood vessel by an embolus which is a particle that travels through the bloodstream and blocks a vessel

thuyên tắc

thuyên tắc

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[Danh từ]
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